2001级6年制解剖学试卷a

1、Anatomy Examination for English Medical ClassOf Grade 2001 ( A ). Single choice questions (40 points, each question 0.5 points. There five choices on each question, only one is correct, please circle the correct answer):1. In adult, the lower end of spinal cord is at the level ofA. inferior border o

2、f L1B. superior border of L1C. inferior border of L2D. superior border of L2E. superior border of L32. The position of the 10th thoracic segment of spinal cord is at the level of A. 9th thoracic vertebraB. 8th thoracic vertebraC. 7th thoracic vertebra D. 6th thoracic vertebraE. 1st lumbar vertebra3.

3、 Which is wrong about anterior horn of spinal cordA. consists of the sensory neuronB. consists of the motor neuronC. its neuron axon passes through the anterior root of spinal nerveD. innervates the skeletal muscleE. is innervated by corticospinal tract4. Which segment of the spinal cord conducts th

4、e skin sensation at the level of umbilicusA. the 4th thoracic segmentB. the 6th thoracic segmentC. the 8th thoracic segmentD. the 10th thoracic segmentE. the 12th thoracic segment5. The ascending tract in the spinal cord is A. spinothalamic tractB. anterior corticospinal tractC. lateral corticospina

5、l tractD. rubrospinal tractE. vestibulospinal tract6. The fasciculus gracilisA. extends the whole length of the spinal cordB. lies in the lateral part of the posterior funiculus C. transmits the proprioceptive sensation of the contralateral lower limbD. transmits the proprioceptive sensation of bila

6、teral lower limbE. transmits the proprioceptive sensation of homolateral trunk and limbs7. The nerve which attached to between the pyramid and olive isA. oculomotor nerveB. facial nerveC. hypoglossal nerveD. vagus nerveE. accessory nerve8. The cranial nerves nuclei in the medulla oblongata dont incl

7、udeA. nucleus of hypoglassal nerveB. nucleus ambiguusC. abducent nucleusD. spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerveE. nucleus of solitary tract9. The decussation of medial lemniscus A. represents the crossing fibers of motor tract B. lies below the decussation of pyramid C. lies at the level of the facial

8、 colliculus D. formed by the crossing fibers of spinal lemniscusE. formed by the crossing fibers which arise from the gracile and cuneate nuclei10. The nerve which attached to the bulbopontine sulcus isA. oculomotor nerveB. abducent nerveC. tympanic nerveD. vagus nerveE. accessory nerve11. The speci

9、al visceral sensory nucleus of cranial nerve is A. the vestibular nuclei B. the nucleus ambiguus C. the dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve D. the nucleus of solitary tract E. the accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve12. The nuclei to be out of relation to trigeminal nerveA. nucleus of facial nerveB. moto

10、r nucleus of trigeminal nerveC. pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerveD. mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve E. spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve13. The tonsil of cerebellumA. are two elevated masses of the anterior lobeB. is a part of the archiocerebellumC. is a part of the neocerebellumD. its

11、fibers project to the red nucleusE. lies below the foramen magnum14. Which is wrong about cerebellumA. it lies in posterior cranial fossaB. the anterior lobe is called cerebellar hemisphereC. cerebellum has two cerebellar hemisphereD. there are three pairs cerebellar pedunclesE. the dentate nucleus

12、is the largest cerebellar nuclei15. The tract which arises from lateral geniculate body isA. acoustic radiationB. thalamic radiationC. optic radiationD. fornixE. corpus callosum16. The ventral posteromedical nucleus of thalamus receives fibers fromA. medial lemniscusB. lateral lemniscusC. trigeminal

13、 lemniscusD. spinal lemniscusE. trapezoid body17. The medial geniculate body connects withA. brachium of inferior colliculusB. brachium of superior colliculusC. midbrainD. cerebellumE. diencephalon18. The metathalamus includesA. paraventricular nucleusB. habenular trigoneC. medial geniculate bodyD.

14、ventral posterior nucleusE. tuber cinereum 19. Which structure does not belong to the hypothalamusA. optic chiasmaB. paraventricular nucleusC. pineal bodyD. mamillary bodyE. tuber cinereum20. The visual speech area is located in A. posterior portion of superior frontal gyrus B. posterior portion of

15、middle frontal gyrus C. posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrus D. calcarine sulcus E. angular gyrus21. The inferior 1/3 of left postcentral gyrus receives the fibers from A. left spinal lemniscus B. right spinal lemniscus C. left trigeminal lemniscus D. right trigeminal lemniscus E. left ventra

16、l posteromedial nucleus22. The lateral ventricle A. located in cerebellar hemisphere B. central part lies in parietal lobe C. posterior horn extends into frontal lobe D. anterior horn extends into temporal lobe E. inferior horn extends into insular lobe23. The inferior 1/3 of left precentral gyrus s

17、ends out fibers to control A. right mortor neurons of anterior horn B. left motor neurons of anterior horn C. bilateral nucleus of facial nerve D. contralateral hypoglossal nucleus E. homolateral hypoglossal nucleus24. The basal nuclei include A. nucleus ambiguus B. gracile nucleus C. caudate nucleu

18、s D. globose nucleus E. fastigial nuclei25. The tract passing through the genu of internal capsule isA. the corticospinal tract B. the corticonuclear tractC. the optic radiationD. the acoustic radiationE. the central thalamic radiation26. When the right optic tract is injured , the fields of vision

19、appear:A. B. C. D. E. 27.Which is the right about the corticospinal tractA. arises from the cerebral cortex of the posterior central gyrusB. passes through the genu of the internal capusule C. About 50% fibers cross to the opposite side to form the pyramidal decussationD. terminate in the anterior h

20、orns of gray matter of the spinal cordE. some fibers terminate in lateral horn of gray matter of the spinal cord28. The trigeminal lemniscus ends in A. anterior thalamic nucleusB. medial thalamic nucleusC. anterior ventral nucleusD. posteromedial ventral nucleusE. posterolateral ventral nucleus29. T

21、he blood supply of motor speech area comes fromA. anterior cerebral arteryB. middle cerebral arteryC. posterior cerbral arteryD. vertebral arteryE. basilar artery30. The lower center of the sympathetic nerve is located inA. gray matter in sacral segments S2S4 of spinal cordB. the diencephalonC. the

22、cerebral cortexD. lateral horn of gray matter in segments T1L3 of spinal cordE. the brain stem31. The thoracic duct begins at the A. intestine trunkB. cisterna chiliC. left lumbar trunk D. right lmbar trunk E. left venous angle32. the superior vena cava is form by the junction of A. left brachioceph

23、alic vein and right brachiocephalic veinB. left jugular vein and right jugular veinC. left jugular vein and left subclavian veinD. right jugular vein and left subclavian veinE. right jugular vein and right subclavian vein33. Which is wrong about the uterus A. lies in the center of the pelvic cavityB

24、. lies between the urinary bladder and the rectumC. the cervix is totally surrounded by vaginaD. the uterine tubes lie on its lateral sidesE. the cavity within the cervix is called canal of cervix of uterus34. which vein dran into the superior vena cavaA. pulmonary vein.B. Azygos veinC. Coronary vei

25、nD. Hepatic veinE. Renal vein35. the anterior branches of the second thoracic nerves present about the level of A. sternal angle B. nippleC. xiphoid processD. costal archE. umbilicus36. All of the following organs are intraperitoneal visceral exceptA. stomachB. transverse colon C. uterine tubeD. sig

26、moid colonE. liver37.the hepatic porta vein A. contains many valvesB. is formed by the union of the superior and inferior mesenteric veinsC. passes in front of the neck of the pancreasD. lies behind the inferior vena cavaE. drain into the liver38. which is wrong about the gallbladder?A. It stores an

27、d concentrates bileB. It is situated in the fossa for gallbladderC. It is commonly pear-shaped D. The cystic duct passes through the porta hepaticE. It is a interperitoneal organ39. Which structure is not located within the superficial perineal pouchA. perineal arteriesB. vestibular bulbC. ischiocav

28、ernosus musclesD. bulb of urethraE. deep transverse muscles of perineu40.Which struncture does not lies in the renal sinusA. minor renal calicesB. major renal calicesC. renal pelvis D. ureterE. fatty tissues41. in the midclavicular line, the lower border of pleura crossesA. the 6th ribB. the 8th rib

29、C. the 10th ribD. the 9th rib E. the 12th rib42. about the features of the lung, the right isA. 3 lobes in the left lung,2 lobes in the right lungB. cardiac notch on the anterior border of the right lungC. apex extends about 2.5cm above medial 1/3 of the clavicleD. trachea, bronchi, pulmonary artery

30、 and vein pass through the hilum of lungE. all of above is incorrect43. which organ lies behind the stomachA. duodenum B. pancreasC. liverD. right kidneyE. hepatic portal vein 44.the major duodenal papilla A. lies in superior part of duodenumB. lies in lateral wall of descending part of duodenumC. l

31、ies in poteromedial wall of descending part of duodenumD. is apart from the middle incisor about 40 cmE. is opening of the accessory pancreatic duct45.which organ shouldnt be palpated under nonpathologic conditionsA. spleenB. liverC. stomachD. thyroid glandE. ileum46. which artery is not derived fro

32、m the celiac trunkA. gastroduodenal arteryB. left gastroepiploic arteryC. right gastroepiploic arteryD. proper hepatic arteryE. renal artery47. about uterine artery, which is rightA. arises from the internal iliac arteryB. arises from the renal arteryC. supply the uterus onlyD. about 2cm from the ce

33、rvix it crosses above to the ureterE. all of above is incorrect48. in the visceral surface , left lobe of the liver is separated from the caudate lobe by the:A. gallbladderB. the fissure for ligamentum venosumC. right triangular ligamentD. left triangular ligament E. none of the above 49.Which of th

34、e following statements of the spleen, right is A. There are 2-3 splenic notch in its inferior borderB. normally descends 2 cm. below the costal margin C. its anterior end may reaches the middle axillary lineD. is related to the right colic flexure E. all of the above 50. The division of the aorta wi

35、th the fewest branches is normally the: A. ascending aorta B. aortic arch C. thoracic aortaD. abdominal aortaE. same number of branches in all aortic divisions 51. the following bones of facial cranium which is unpaired A. vomerB. maxillaC. zygomatic boneD. palatine boneE. nasal bone52. the structur

36、e which belong to the middle cranial fossa isA. cribriform plateB. orbital plateC. trigeminal impressionD. internal acoustic portE. hypoglossal canal53.the structure which pass through the internal and external of the base of skullA. greater palatine foramenB. spinous foramenC. incisive foramenD. ex

37、ternal acoustic poreE. mandibular foramen54.the proximal row of carpal bonesA. scaphoid bone, capitate bone, triquetral bone, pisform boneB. scaphoid bone, lunate bone, capitate bone, pisform boneC. scaphoid bone, Trapezium bone, trapezoid bone, pisiform boneD. scaphoid bone, trapezium bone, trapezo

38、id bone, hamate boneE. scaphoid bone, lunate bone, triquetral bone, pisiform bone55. regarding the thorax A. superior aperture of thorax formed by First thoracic vertebra. first rib, superior margin of sternum and clavicle.B. inferior aperture of thorax formed by Twelfth thoracic vertebra, costal ar

39、ch and xiphoid process.C. Diameter of transverse equal to the diameter of anterior to posterior in health adult. D. The thorax is just to protect the viscera of thoracic cavity, not have the motor function.E. The space lie between the adjacent ribs is called intercostal space.56Concerning the knee j

40、oint, right description is A. It is the biggest and the most complex joint in human bodyB.the articular capsule is thick and endurant.C. patellar ligament descend to attach the head of fibulaD. medial meniscus shaped “o”E. fibular collateral ligament stick with articular capsule57. which structure a

41、long with radial n. pass through humeromuscular tunnelA. humeral nutrient arteriesB. deep brachial a.C. radial a.D. ulnar aE. brachial a58. the following muscles which is dominated by median n.A. extensor carpi radialis longusB. palmar interosseiC. extensor carpi radialis brevisD. first lumbricaleE.

42、 extensor carpi ulnaris 59. the muscle which is able to extend and also to make foot inversion Atibialis anteriorBtibialis posteriorCperoneus longusDflexor digitorum longusEflexor hallucis longus 60. the following structure which doesnt pass through the carpal canalA. tendon of superficial flexor m.

43、 fingersB. tendon of deep flexor m. of fingersC. Flexor pollicis longus muscle tendonD. median n.E. nlnal nerve61. Axillary n.A. pass around the Surgical neck of humerus closelyB. along with the anterior humeral circumflex arteryC. pass through“trilateral foramen”D. pass through the Biceps brachii m

44、uscleE. is the branch of medial cord of brachial plexus62.the following nerves which is sent out from Posterior cord of brachial plexus A. musculocutaneous n.B. median nC. ulnar n.D. long thoracic nE. radial n.63. the structure lie on the medial of Biceps brachii muscle tendon A. ulnar n.B. forearm

45、blood vesselC. axillary nD. median n.E. radial n.64.the artery sented out from the third segment of axillary a. isA. thoracoacromial a.B. superior thoracic arteryC. subscapular a.D. lateral thoracic a.E. deep brachial a.65. clavipectoral fasciaA. lie on the inferior of pectoralis minor B. lie on the

46、 leteral of the coracoid processC. the basilic v. pass through it D. thoracoacromial a. pass through itE. lateral thoracic a. pass through it66.the axillary lymph nodes do not receiveA. Lymph node of neckB. the lymph of anterior wall of thorax C. Lymph node around the breastD. Lymph node of scapular

47、 region and BackE. Lymph node of upper limb67. the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve origin from A. median n.B. ulnar n.C. musculocutaneous n.D. radial n.E. axillary n.68. quadrilateral foramenA. the superior boundary is teres major m.B. the inferior boundary is subscapular m.C. axillary n. and p

48、osterior humeral circumflex a. and v. pass through itD. the leteral boundary is latissimus dorsiE. the medial boundary is Surgical neck of humerus69galea aponeurotica AIt link the frontal belly of occipitofrontalis and occipital belly of occipitofrontalisBThin and hardCIt become thicker on its side

49、at the temporal region than at its middle partDLinked with the temporal m. E. All of the above are wrong70The position of the supraorbital notchA. At the middle point of the supraorbital marginB. At the medial endt of the supraorbital marginC. At the lateral end of the supraorbital marginD. At the j

50、unction of the medial and middle 1/3 of the supraorbital marginE. All of the above are wrong71. The following nerves which should be avoided to be injured when we want to ligate the superior thyroid a. AThe trunk of vagus Binferior laryngeal nerve Cthe lateral branch of superior laryngeal nerve DThe

51、 trunk of sympathetic n. Erecurrent laryngeal nerve72. The following structures which is in the carotid sheathA.sympathetic trunkB. vertebral arteryC. glossopharyngeal n.D. internal jugular v.E. external jugular v.73about the paranasal sinuses, the wrong description isAthere are four pairs. Bcommuni

52、cate with the nasal cavitClocated at around the nasal cavityDthere is not any mucosa lining in the inner cavityEthe frontal sinus open into the middle nasal meatus74the recurrent laryngeal nerve is divided fromA. accessory n.B. phrenic n.C. sympathetic nD. hypoglossal n.E. vagus75The position which

53、is the narrowest of laryngeal cavity Avestibule of larynxBfissure of vestibuleCintermedial cavity of larynx Dfissure of glottisEinfraglottic cavity76. According to the facial arteryAoriginate from the internal carotid a.Bpass through the deep of the Posterior belly of digastric muscle Cgoing to the

54、submental triangleDpass through the superficial of submandibular glandE. it can be called the ophthalmic a. when it reach the medial canthus 77. the following structures which isrelated with when the infection in the “ danger trigone” spread into the inner of skull Asuperficial temporal veins Bsupra

55、orbital veinCfacial transverse veinDophthalamic veinEall of the above are wrong78. lingual n.Aorigin from the maxillary n.Bto join with the Chorda tympani of the facial n. Cpass through mandibular foramenDpass under the submandibular glandEdistributed to the posterior one-third mucosa of the tongue7

56、9 .the construction features of internal surface of base of skull areAIt will cause the Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid when the anterior cranial fossa fracture to injure the cribriform plate BIt connected with dure mater loosely CThe inner surface of it is flatDthe anterior boundary of the middle cranial fossa is the posterior margin of greater wing of sph