黑龙江省2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

1、 重点中学 试卷 可修改 欢迎下载黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题I 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your OneDay Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with

2、 over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 unt

3、il 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including

4、 entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.N

5、ow this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 therea

6、fter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.1Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour A. BTour B. CTour C. DTour D.2Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle &

7、 Hampton Court. BOxford & Stratford.CBath & Stonehenge. DCambridge.3Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families. BIt used to be a wellknown maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain. DIt is a worldfamous castle. BCan you survive an unannounced storm？Altho

8、ugh there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones，therere still some instances（something that happens） when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurr

9、icanes form and move rapidly in less than a days time，endangering everyone and everything in their path.Thereve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasnt but a few decades ago that a Texas Na

10、tional Guard group was trapped on the beach by rainforced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.Thereve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.Escaping from the stormthreatened areas is gener

11、ally a choice for most of usbut not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencie

12、s(紧急情况).Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If youre headed outdoors for a few days or weeks，you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries，a GPS device(装置)，and a basic medical box.If youre traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.

13、Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.4According to the text，most Atlantic hurricanes .Aform in the Caribbean Sea B

14、come from Gulf of MexicoCdevelop off the coast of Africa Dare from the Pacific Ocean5What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe bad situations of oil workers. BPeople trapped by sudden storms.CThe danger of traveling on an island. DThe Texas National Guard group.6What is the purpose of the last p

15、aragraph?ATo give some advice. BTo encourage traveling.CTo underline the danger of hurricanes. DTo give some warnings.7Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AIt wasnt only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rainforced flooding.BEscaping

16、 from the stormthreatened areas is a choice for most of us in general.CBeing prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense.DYoud better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds. CThere are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree o

17、f health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the

18、pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of soci

19、ety，hurt many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit m

20、ay be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings o

21、n deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody w

22、ishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worryi

23、ng needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.8People who are unhappy .Aalways consider things differently from

24、 othersBalways discover the unpleasant side of certain thingsCusually misunderstand what others think or sayDusually are affected by the results of certain things9The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “ ”Amake other unhappy Bhave a good taste with social lifeCtend to

25、 scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life10We can conclude from the passage that .Awe should pity all such unhappy people Bsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappiness Dunhappy people can not understand happy persons11If such unhappy persons

26、insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people should .Ashow no respect and politeness to them Bprevent any communication with themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effects Dquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes DIn every country，there are thousands of people who want to h

27、elp others out.Many join organizations run by their governments，such as the Peace Crops in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain.Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan，more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have helped there! They do all kinds of work or co

28、me up with ways to help improve life.Some offer their professional skills for free.Others have no qualifications(资历)，but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa.She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to help the poorest peopl

29、e of Calcutta.She helped the homeless，cared for the sick，gave out food，and became mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities，too.They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something.They also like the idea of bei

30、ng helpful to others，even if it is just handing out books for the teacher.As they get older，these reasons are still the same，but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob，getting work experience，and improving their social life.Some volunteers bring joy to the peopl

31、e they help in so many ways.They might read books to the blind，fix up broken homes，find ways to get water for villages.Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.12The Peace Crops is in the United States. Aa city Ba school Ca volun

32、teer Dan organization13The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”Athe homeless Bthe kids Cthe poor Dthe sick14What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?AThey want to make more friends. BThey want to be helpful.CIt helps them to get work experience.

33、DIt can improve their social life15What can be inferred from the passage?AVolunteers need qualification. BAll volunteers can offer their professional skills.CYoung people cant be volunteers. DSome volunteers bring joy to others.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you

34、are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so. 16 _ Heres how：Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do. 17 First，your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular t

35、ime for studying.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simp

36、ly a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Stu

37、dy regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material. 19 If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and youll remember it longer. 20 The purpose of a test is to s

38、how what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.ADevelop a good atti

39、tude towards tests.BAfter making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.CTake advantage of everything you have learned.DNo one can become a good student.EHowever，anyone can become a top student if he or she wants to.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in cl

40、ass.GThis will help you understand the next class.II语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）Once a gentleman was traveling on a train.He felt 21 and got off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap(水龙头)，the 22 started.He ran back but 23 it.It was getting 24 and he decided t

41、o spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 25 .So he decided to find a place for a days 26 .He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 27 .At last he 28 a small house.He asked the 29 whether he c

42、ould stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately 30 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay. 31 he did not ask anything in return.At seven，the gentleman heard a 32 at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in 33 clothes enter the house and 34 the owner to

43、pay his debts(债务)The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 35 .The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 36 .When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a 37 written to him，which read: “You 38 me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I hear

44、d the 39 between you and the stranger and 40 that you were in need of money.This is what you need.”21A.sleepy Bthirsty Chungry Dtired22A.passenger Bofficer Ctap Dtrain23A.caught Blost Cmissed Dpassed24A.dark Bcold Chot Dbright25A.we Bmonth Chour Dday26A.work Bstay Cfun Dtravel27A.one Bnobody Cnone D

45、lots28A.built Brepaired Cenjoyed Dreached29A.owner Bmanager Cdriver Dguest30A.accepted Bchanged Cagreed Drefused31A.So BBut CBecause DUnless32A.knock Bsound Cnoise Dcall33A.cheap Bstrange Cexpensive Ddirty34A.invited Bhated Casked Dpromised35A.advice BMoney Ctime Dwater36A.stayed up Bcame up Cgave i

46、n Dwent away37A.note Bstory Cdiary Djoke38A.cheated Bsupported Chelped Dunderstood39A.quarrel Bconversation Cbargain Ddiscussion40A.planed Bexplained Choped DLearned第二节 语法填空（满分15分）Have you faced a _41_(situate) which looks impossible to settle?In 1968，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga Ri

47、ver Cleveland，Ohio.It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was _42_polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding _43_(example) of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months.I

48、t took years of work _44_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _45_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _46_ is driving your family crazy. _47_(possible), you drink too

49、much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you _48_(face) with such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _49_(amaze) stories of immediate transformation(改变)，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of ef

50、forts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _50_(patience).III 基础知识第1节 单句改错 (满分15分)注意：每句中错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. A good idea struck to me while I was walking along the river.52. On terms of money, its not a good job,

51、 but I can gain some experience.53. We are very busy so we only see each other occasional54. The car belonged to Mr Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. 55. It suddenly occurred to him that his keys had left in the taxi.56. I have figured the total cost of the trip.57. He failed to pass the exam because his carelessness.58. I have heard a lot of good news about you that I returned59. Tom, together with his friends, were punished for having broken the school rules t