《固体废物管理》PPT幻灯片

1、1,上海市固体废物管理Solid waste management in Shanghai,上海市环境保护局 Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau 张全 Zhang Quan 二OO二年十一月 Nov.2002,2,1、现状 Status in Shanghai 2、管理体系 Management system 3、下一阶段工作 What we shall do,上海市固体废物管理 Solid waste management in Shanghai,3,1、现状 工业固体废物 Status in Shanghai Industrial Solid

2、Waste,2001年上海市工业固体废物产生量为1605万吨，比2000年增加18.5%。 In the year 2001,16.05 million tons of industrial solid wastes were generated in the whole city, 18.5% higher than that in 2000.,4,1、现状 工业固体废物 Status in Shanghai Industrial Solid Waste,工业固体废物的产生主要集中在黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业、电力、蒸汽、热水的生产和供应业及化学纤维制造业，占总量的80%以上；类别主要为粉煤灰

3、、高炉渣、钢渣，占总量的65%以上。 Enterprise discharging industrial solid waste, are gathered in the black metals smelting and rolling , electric power, steam and hot water producing and supplying ,chemical textile producing. Above 80% of total. The main category are powder ash,casting slag, casting slag containin

4、g steel, Above 65% of total.,5,2001年上海市工业固体废物的综合利用保持了较高水平，综合利用率达96.5%，比2000年增加3.2个百分点。 The comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid wastes has been maintained high in 2001. The rate of comprehensive utilization reached 96.5%, 3.2 percent higher than that in 2000.,1、现状 工业固体废物 Status in Shan

5、ghai Industrial Solid Waste,6,1、现状 工业固体废物 Status in Shanghai Industrial Solid Waste,7,2001年上海市清运生活垃圾526.5万吨 5.265 million tons of household refuse in the whole city of Shanghai was collected and conveyed in 2001,1、现状 生活垃圾 Status in Shanghai Household Refuse,8,市区生活垃圾分类收集地区覆盖率达到30% Garbage sorting hav

6、e covered 30% urban areas in Shanghai 建成小型生活垃圾压缩收集站125座 125 small-sized garbage compress and collection stations for domestic refuse were set up 基本建成2座1000吨/天焚烧装置 Two 1,000 tons/day incineration facilities were set up,1、现状 生活垃圾 Status in Shanghai Household Refuse,9,目前上海市生活垃圾主要处理方式为卫生填埋和焚烧。 Mainly,th

7、e treatments of urban household refuse in Shanghai ,are landfill and incineration. 以生活垃圾分类收集为基础，将推进综合利用。 On the base of the garbage sorting ,we should promote the comprehensive utilization.,1、现状 生活垃圾 Status in Shanghai Household Refuse,10,上海市危险废物产生量约46万余吨 About 460,000 tons of hazardous wastes were

8、generated in Shanghai,1、现状 危险废物 Status in Shanghai Hazardous waste,11,1、现状 危险废物 Status in Shanghai Hazardous waste,危险废物的产生主要集中在黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业、化学原料及化学制品制造业和化学纤维制造业，占总量的69.3%；类别主要为废酸、废碱、精（蒸馏）残渣，占总量的67.3%。 Enterprise discharging hazardous waste, are gathered in metals smelting and rolling , chemistry raw

9、 material and product manufacturing, chemical fiber manufacturing. Above 69.3% of total. The main category are waste acid, waste alkali, residues of rectify or distillation . Above 67.3% of total.,12,工厂自行处理或委托本市、外省市、国外企业处理 The factories generally disposal by themselves, and, supply or entrust to loc

10、al units , outside enterprises 处理途径： 综合利用、焚烧处置、物理化学处理、安全填埋 Treatment methods: comprehensive utilization, incineration, physical-chemical treatment, secure landfill,1、现状 危险废物 Status in Shanghai Hazardous waste,13,法规Laws and Regulations 中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法 Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Prev

11、ention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste 上海市环境保护条例 Shanghai Environmental Protection Regulation 上海市危险废物污染防治办法 Shanghai Hazardous Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations 其他专业法 Others,2、管理体系 法规、标准、政策 Management System Laws, Standards, Policy,14,标准 Standards 危险废物鉴别标准 The

12、standard for identifying and distinguishing hazardous waste 相关污染控制标准 The relevant standards of pollution control 其他基础标准 Other basic standards 国家危险废物名录 The national catalogues of hazardous wastes,2、管理体系 法规、标准、政策 Management System Laws, Standards, Policy,15,危险废物鉴别标准腐蚀性鉴别（GB5085.1-1996） 危险废物鉴别标准急性毒性初筛（

13、GB5085.2-1996） 危险废物鉴别标准浸出毒性鉴别（GB5085.3-1996） 危险废物焚烧污染控制标准（GB18484-2001） 危险废物填埋污染控制标准（GB18598-2001） 危险废物贮存污染控制标准（GB18597-2001） 一般工业固体废物贮存、处置场污染控制标准（GB18597-2001） 大气污染物综合排放标准（GB16297-1996） 工业企业厂界噪声标准（GB12348-90） 锅炉大气污染物排放标准（GB13271-2001） 上海市污水综合排放标准（DB31/199-1997） 国家危险废物名录（1998年）,常用标准一览表 Standards lis

14、t,16,技术政策 Technical policies 城市生活垃圾处理及污染防治技术政策 The technical policy for treatment and prevention and control of urban house refuse pollution 危险废物污染防治技术政策 The technical policy for prevention and control of hazardous waste pollution,2、管理体系 法规、标准、政策 Management System Laws, Standards, Policy,17,2、管理体系 管

15、理措施 Management System Measures,工业固体废物和危险废物申报登记制度 The state institutes a system of report and registration for industrial solid waste and hazardous waste. 产生工业固体废物和危险废物的单位应就产生量、流向、贮存、处置进行申报登记 Units with discharging industrial solid waste and hazardous waste must report and register the information ab

16、out the quantity, flow direction, storage treatment and so on.,18,危险废物经营许可证 The license for hazardous waste operation 从事危险废物经营活动的单位应当取得经营许可证 The units engaged in operation of hazardous waste must apply to the license,2、管理体系 管理措施 Management System Measures,19,危险废物转移联单制度 Duplicate forms for transfer o

17、f hazardous waste 转移危险废物应当填写危险废物转移联单，遵守国家危险货物运输管理的规定 Whoever transfers hazardous waste must fill in duplicate forms for transferring hazardous waste, and observe State regulations on the control of hazardous goods transportation,2、管理体系 管理措施 Management System Measures,20,固体废物跨省市转移的管理 The measure for

18、the transport of solid waste among the provinces 环保部门对固体废物省、自治区、直辖市之间的转移进行监管 The competent department of environmental protection has responsibility for supervision and management of the transport of solid waste among the provinces, autonomous region or direct cities,2、管理体系 管理措施 Management System Me

19、asures,21,危险废物越境转移通知 The announcement of the transport from one country to the others 根据巴塞尔公约危险废物越境及处置，应事先向进口国以书面通知有关当局，取得书面证实后，方可开始越境转移 According to Basel Convention , the transboundary movements of hazardous waste and disposal must be subject to the permission of the receiving country,2、管理体系 管理措施

20、Management System Measures,22,2、管理体系 系统结构图 Management System Frame,废物 产生者,排污申报,排污许可证,危险废物 转移联单,本市废物处置者,境外废物处置者,外省市废物处置者,巴塞尔 公约,上海市 危险废物 经营许可证,固体废物 跨省市 登记或许可,废物 运输,23,危险废物利用、处置社会化服务网络体系,重金属回收处理,有机溶剂回收处理,危险废物收集,乳化液处理,电镀污泥处理,铝灰回收处理,电子 线路板处理,清洗剂处理,安全填埋场,有机废物焚烧处理,含矿物油污泥回收处理,铅酸蓄电池处理,废油回收处理,2、管理体系 危险废物处理系统

21、management system the disposal system of hazardous waste,24,上海市危险废物安全填埋场鸟瞰图 Bird-view Shanghai hazardous waste secure landfill,2、管理体系 危险废物处理系统management system the disposal system of hazardous waste,25,3、下一阶段工作 What we shall do,3.1拓展管理领域 Spread domain of management 3.1.1建立本市医疗废物安全处置系统 Establish the disposal system for medical waste 3.1.2管理范围向一般工业固体废物拓展 Spread to the general industrial solid waste 3.1.3在解决手机电池、显影液、废电器等城市废弃物产生的新的环境课题中，探索新的管理机制，例如建立制造商回收责任制度 Research to establish new measures,26,3、下一阶段工作 What we shall