初中英语人教版九年级全一册Unit10单元检测

1、初中英语 人教版 九年级全一册 单元检测unit 10youre supposed to shake hands.满分 :100 分, 限时 :60 分钟 .单项选择 (每小 1 分,共 15 分)1.as for the problem, i dont agreeyou. my idea is differentyours.a.with;asb.with;fromc.to;asd.to;from答案b本 考 介 的搭配。agree with sb.意 “同意某人的意 或看法”;be different from.意 “和 不同 ”,故答案 b。2.why not read the novel

2、?i think it is worth.a.readb.to readc.readsd.reading答案dsth.be worth doing 是固定搭配 ,意 “某事 得被做 ”。故答案 d。3. last sunday my whole family went to the beachmy father. he was away on business.a.fromb.exceptc.withd.including答案b根据 干中的 “他出差了 ”可推断 ,除了我爸爸没有去,我 全家都去海 了,故所缺的 是except。4.im not sure,but hes supposedsom

3、etime next week.a.returnb.returnsc.to returnd.returning答案c“ 做某事 ”表示 be supposed to do sth。.5.the box is. there is nothing in it.a.largeb.fullc.emptyd.heavy答案c 干中提到了 “里面什么都没有 ”,由此可知 , 个箱子是 “空的 ”,故 empty 符合 意。6. im sorry to keep youlong.thats all right.a.waitb.waitingc.waitedd.to wait答案b根据 keep sb. do

4、ing sth. 使某“人一直做某事 ”的固定搭配可知答案 b 。7.im alwaysbefore the exam. i often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.a.relaxedb.boredc.nervousd.happy答案c根据本 境可知,我在考 之前 是很“ ”,我 常通 深呼吸的方式 自己 静下来,故所缺的 是nervous。8.she usedup late, but now she is used toup early.a.get;getb.to get;gettingc.to get;getd.

5、get;getting答案b根据 used to do sth.和 be used to doing sth的.搭配可知答案 b。9.what a nice day! you should go sightseeingwatching tv at home.a.because ofb.instead ofc.together withd.out of答案b根据本 境可知,你 去 光 ,而不是待在家里看 ,故 instead of 符合 意。10.when you are swimming,your ears. you can use earplugs to stop water getting

6、 into your ears.a.take afterb.take part inc.take offd.take care of答案 d 本 考 take 短 。四个 的含 分 是 :take after 得像 ;take part in 参加 ;take off 脱掉 ,起 ;take care of 照 。 合本 境可知 ,在游泳的 候 ,要照 好你的耳 ,你可以使用耳塞以防水 入到你的耳 里 ,故答案 d。11.i am going to spend my summer holiday in hawaii.第 1页a.have a good time!b.good luck!c.ca

7、n i go with you?d.good idea!答案a题干中提到了 “我打算去夏威夷度暑假”,由此可推断 ,正确的答语是a, 该项的含义是 “祝你玩得开心 ! ”。12.the two companies decided to work togetherthey had common interest.a.becauseb.unlessc.butd.or答案a本题考查连词的用法。句意:那两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。由此可知所缺的词是because。13.excuse me. could you please tell memy car?sure. park it right

8、 here.a.how to stopb.where to washc.where to parkd.when to park答案c结合答语中的 “就停在这里吧 ”可推断 ,问句问的是 “请问你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗”,故 where to park 符合题意。14.jack doesnt tell me when he a.will come;comes c.comes;will come. i will call you as soon as he.b.will come;will comed.comes;comes答案a句意 :杰克没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来我就会给你打电话。第一句含

9、有宾语从句,根据语境可知从句要用一般将来时 ;第二句含有时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为 a 。15.excuse me.could you tell meabout the local history and culture?of course. you can check it on this computer.a.how can i get the informationb.what information did i getc.where i can get the informationd.that i got the information答案c宾语从句

10、要用陈述句语序,先排除 a 和 b; 结合答语中的 “你可以在这台电脑上查阅一下”可推断 ,问句问的是 “你能告诉我在哪里可以获得关于当地的历史和文化方面的信息吗”,故答案为 c。 .完形填空 (每小题 2 分,共 30 分)my name is philippe and my wifes name is sophie. were from 16 . recently we were faced with a 17 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. just as we began

11、to doze(打盹 ), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.we tried communicating with the driver but with little19, because he couldnt speak french. he tried to tell us with bodylanguage that he was going to get help and then he left.we were in a poor area, with20houses in sight. we start

12、ed to hear the cries of wild animals. sophie was very afraid. we didnthave much food and it was getting21and darker. i began to lose22. should we leave the car?would our driver ever23?was he a trustworthy man?we were very worried.a couple of hours passed.24, the headlights from another car appeared

13、in the dark. a man got out of the car. finding us coldand hungry, he kindly asked us to25his car.26we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. then he drove us to a nearby village, and wemet his family. his cousin spoke french and he27us tea and local foods.28ask

14、ed us questions and they were excited to haveunexpected guests.later that evening, the phone rang. it was our29. he had kept his word and fixed the car.i will30forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.16.a.americab.germanyc.franced.brazil17.a.diff

15、icultb.suitablec.pleasantd.hopeful18.a.startedb.stoppedc.continuedd.finished19.a.suspectb.advicec.magicd.success第 2页20.a.nob.somec.severald.many21.a.colderb.warmerc.heavierd.lighter22.a.memoryb.wayc.confidenced.interest23.a.leaveb.returnc.drived.wait24.a.suddenlyb.sadlyc.exactlyd.safely25.a.get tob.

16、get onc.get offd.get into26.a.wheneverb.afterc.befored.until27.a.donatedb.offeredc.soldd.lent28.a.someoneb.no onec.everyoned.anyone29.a.farmerb.waiterc.doctord.driver30.a.almostb.sometimesc.usuallyd.never答案语篇解读 本文讲的是来自法国的 philippe 和他的妻子 sophie 在外国旅游时的经历。他们在语言不通的情况下,遇到了汽车发生故障的意外事件 ,但他们却从中感受到了信任和温暖。16

17、.c根据下文第二段中的 “因为他不会说法语 ”可推断 ,我们来自 “法国 ”,故所缺的词是 france。17.a结合下文的描述可推断 ,我们面临一个 “困难 ”的情况 ,故所缺的词是 difficult 。18.b就在我们开始打盹的时候 ,汽车发出了一个奇怪而吵闹的声音 ,然后就 “停止 ”运转了 ,故所缺的词是 stopped。19.d我们尝试着和司机交流 ,但是几乎没有 “成功 ”,故所缺的词是 success。20.a结合上下文的描述可推断 ,当时周围 “没有 ”房子 ,故所缺的词是 no。21.a我们没有很多食物 ,天也变得 “更冷 ”更黑 ,故所缺的词是 colder。22.c结合

18、上下文可推断 ,我开始失去了 “信心 ”,故所缺的词是 confidence。23.b 我们担心的问题之一是 “我们的司机会回来吗 ”,故所缺的词是 return。24.a结合上下文可推断 ,突然 ,黑暗中出现了另一辆汽车的车前灯 ,故所缺的词是 suddenly。25.d结合上下文的描述可知 ,他友善地要我们进入他的汽车,故 get into 符合题意。26.c在我们离开之前 ,他在汽车的挡风玻璃上放了一个便条,上面有他的电话 ,故所缺的词是 before。27.b他的表哥会说法语 ,他主动给我们提供茶和当地的食物,故所缺的词是 offered。28.c每个人都问我们问题 ,他们因突如其来的

19、客人而感到兴奋,故所缺的词是 everyone。29.d结合上下文可推断 ,那个 “司机 ”最后过来了 ,故所缺的词是 driver 。30.d我 “永远不会 ”忘记我们在那天所收到的温暖 ,故所缺的词是 never。 .阅读理解 (每小题 2 分,共 20 分)ai arrived in the uk last weekend to learn english. so far i have already made a few friends and had some traditional english foodthere. but after having three days of

20、hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, i thought none could be more delicious than chinese food, especially my favorite huo guo. you cant imagine how excited i was when i got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. on the way to the canteen, i seemed to sm

21、ell huo guo in the air.to my surprise, when i went into the room, i didnt see any sign of huo guo. where was it?with many questions in my head, i sat down to have the free meal. after talking with an english girl, i got to know that chinesehuo guo is completely different from hotpot. chinese huo guo

22、 is written in two words hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional english dish.hotpot is made from mutton and onion. on the top are pieces of potatoes. people put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a lowheat. it takes very little effort to prepare. you can often see it at parties in the

23、 uk because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.hotpot doesnt taste bad. however, i still miss huo guohot pot, two words!31.the writer felt excited when she thought she would.a.try traditional english foodb.learn english in the ukc.have her favorite huo guo第 3页d.mee

24、t some new friends32.the underlined word canteen“” means“” in chinese.a. 宿舍b. 餐厅c.实验室d.体育馆33.why is hotpot often prepared for parties?a.because its easy to prepare.b.because its very popular.c.because its quite expensive.d.because its good for health.34.after the free meal, the writer learnt that.a.

25、 “ hotpot ” wasnt “ hot pot”b.hotpot took little time to cookc.hotpot wasnt traditional in the ukd.the girl knew nothing about hotpot35.what is the writers favorite food?a.sandwiches.b.mutton.c.hotpot.d.hot pot.答案语篇解读 作者到英国时最想念中国的火锅。在经历了一次误会之后,她才知道 hot pot 和 hotpot 是完全不同的两种食物。31.c通读第一段可知 ,作者觉得很兴奋 ,因

26、为她觉得她可以吃到自己最喜欢的火锅了,故答案为 c。32.b结合上下文可推断,canteen是吃饭的地方 ,即“餐厅 ”。33.a根据第四段中的 “ you can often see it at parties in the uk because its easy to prepare for a large numberofpeople and is notexpensive. 可”知答案为 a 。34.a根据第三段中的 “ after talking with an english girl, i got to know that chinese huo guo is completel

27、y different from hotpot. 以及其后的描述可知答案为a 。35.d根据第一段中的 “ .my favorite huo以guo及第”三段中的 “ chinese huouog is written in two words hot pot. 可知”,作者最喜欢的食物是 “火锅 ”,即 hot pot。bin the eyes of many foreigners, chinese are the best hosts主(人 ) and the worst guests in the world. theyre not really bad guests,but becau

28、se the guest-host relationship in china is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests.and western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的 ) in the eyes of chinese guests.in china, guests are almost like gods. whenever i enter a chinese persons home, there is always

29、 fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. in the west, generally the guest is not a god. acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.my wifes mother, a very kind elderly chinese lady, doesnt smoke. when i see some of her g

30、uests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, i feel unhappy. usually i want to stop them directly, but i must realize that in china, to be a good host, she must not do that. in most north american homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. at the v

31、ery least,you could ask, “ is it ok if i smoke? ” but, dont be surprised if they say, “ no, you cantfyousmoke. in their”inhome,ourculture, i you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.guests in china also have special habits. some western peop

32、le may not adapt to these habits very soon. thankfully my wife is chinese, so whenever we visit a chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. however, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. so, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if the

33、y dont bring you a gift.in china, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and chinese are naturally very good hosts. if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is no

34、t what you have expected.36.many foreigners think that chinese hosts are thein the world.a.bestb.worst第 4页c.most naturald.most different37.when a western guest visits a chinese family, he often.a.buys some fruitb.feels like a godc.wants some giftsd.takes a cup of tea38.if the writers guests want to

35、smoke in his house, what will he probably say?a.its ok if you smoke here.b.lets smoke together.c.sorry, you cant smoke here.d.smoking is a bad habit.39.what is the meaning of the underlined phrase“ adapt to” in the passage?a.think back tob.get used toc.look forward tod.keep close to40.what is the ma

36、in idea of this passage?a.foreigners should learn from chinese.b.hosts must do things in the guests way.c.western hosts are always nice to guests.d.people should understand cultural differences.答案语篇解读 本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。36.a由第一段中的 “ in the eyes of many foreigners, chinese are the best hosts可.知答案为a。”

37、37.b由第二段中的 “ in china, guests are almost like gods可.知答案为 ”b。38.c由第三段中的 “ at the very least, you could ask, is it ok if i smoke? but, dont be surprised if they say,in our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not arude

38、 host. 可”推断答案为c。39.b画线的短语是adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些特殊的习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应 ”这些特殊的习惯 ,adapt to 的含义是 “适应 ”,同 get used to。40.d通读全文可知 ,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为 d。 .补全短文 (每小题 2 分,共 8 分 )阅读短文 ,根据短文内容 ,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、 连贯。(有两项为多余选项 )habits in russiathere is an old saying that says when in rom

39、e, do as the romans do. i learned the meaning of this when i stayed in russia as a visiting scholar( 学者 ).one day i invited some of my chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in moscow. my guests and i were excited about our meeting. we had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were to

40、o loud. we lowered( 降低 )our voices. 41 the waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.how bad an impression(印象 )we must have left on the local people!in china, its natural and important for a host(主人 )to make a lively atmosphere(气氛 ). however, in russia and western countries, having

41、 a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. you need to be polite to others.i felt bad about this.4243my russian friend andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. i asked him why he didthis.“ aha, ” andrey said,“ in russia, people always spend about a mi

42、nute going over things and plans in their minds beforenghomeleavi.44 ”finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. i like to keep my eyes and mind open.a.but this didnt last long.b.russians have their own special habits, too.c.russian people are usually careful and polite.d.so they wont

43、leave anything necessary behind.第 5页e.luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in russia.f.even though we tried our best, its very difficult to fight against habits.答案4144afbd .任务型阅读 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分 )it is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.in franc

44、e, when a woman enters a caf or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance(外表 ) but about her past and future as well. whether she is beautiful or plain(朴素的 ), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of paris or marseilles,

45、 and women really like that.in italy, people like talking. they sit about in caf , exchanging newsand discussing politics. they do not hesitate(犹豫 ) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.the swiss eat as a pastime. ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then