中考复习—介词

1、preposition,time,place,movement,usages,介词 + 名 / (宾格) 代 / V-ing,时间介词,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Prepositions of time 时间介词,表示某一时间点如：钟点、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间、节日或其它的习惯用法中要用

2、at。,7:30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； Christmas,Conclusion: 总结,at 作介词的短语(时间),1. 在.岁时 2. 同时 3. 在.结束时 4. 在.开始时 5. 在那一刻 6. 在中午/ 晚上 7. 有时,at the age of at the same time at the end of at the beginning of at that moment at night / at noon at times,Monday; March 5th; 2010;

3、 Childrens Day; holiday a cold morning;,表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。,on 作介词的短语(时间),1. 在一个雨夜 2. 准时 3. 值日 4. 在经商，商务活动中,on a rainy evening on time on duty on business,表示较长时间如：月份、季节、年份、世纪、年代 、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。,March; spring; 2010; the 19th century; the morning

4、/afternoon/evening; the future,in 作介词的短语(时间),1. 及时 2. 在某人的生命里 3. 在晚上/早上 4. 在春天 5. 匆匆忙忙地 6. 处于麻烦中,in time in ones life in the evening / morning in spring in a hurry in trouble,in 作介词的短语 (时间）,7. 最终，最后 8. 在过去（的几年里） 9. 在课堂上 在班级里 在教室里,in the end in the past ( few years) in class in the class in the class

5、room,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:

6、30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,1. _November 25, 2003 2. _ 6:30 _ the evening 3. _ the 1940s 4. _ my life _ the age of 5 _the beginning of the class _ a hot summer evening,on,at,in,in,at,in,Practice on / at / in,at,on,1.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15.(重庆)

7、 A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night,2.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. by,2. for + since + since + since +,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over fi

8、ve years. A. in B. since C. for,时段 时段 + ago 时间点 一般过去时句子,3. It has been three years since he_here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for 5.They havent seen Alice _ last year. 6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.,since,for,1.He has been a

9、teacher _ 10 years. 2._ 2000, Tom has studied English. 3.Jack and John have been away from Shanghai _ five years ago.,for,Since,since,since: (自从) 后加时间点 for: 后加时间段,His father has been _ Australia _ 1998. A. to; in B. in; since C. to; from D. in; for,3. from的用法,1. from- to- count from 1 to 100 from my

10、 house to my school from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2. from now on :从现在起(将来时) 3. from then on: 从那时起(过去时),4. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,在之后（内）

11、用于将来时,in + 时间段,在之后 用于过去时,after +时间段,1.I hear that he will be back _ two weeks time. A at B in C after D for,2._ a month, he will be proud _ his son.A. In; with B. After; of C. In; of D. After; over 3. Mr.Smith left _ London _ breakfast.A. to, in B. for, in C. to, after D. for, after,B,C,D,Ps. after

12、+ 时间点 表示将来某个时间之后,She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.,5. 在之前 到时为止,不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by,before,by,before 的短语(时间),long before before

13、 long,很久以前 不久,long ago soon,Thebusisarriving_. 2.Thestoryhadhappened_. 3.Ihopewellmeetagain_. 4.Ihadwaitedthere_hearrived.,副词短语,beforelong,long before,beforelong,long before,有时longbefore可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。,by 的短语(时间),1. by the end of 2. by the time + 一般过去时 3. （时间）流逝，经过,在之前(为止) 用于过去完成时 go by,

14、By the end of last term, we had learned 3000 words. By the time she got outside, the bus had already gone.,6. during， through (1) during表示“在期间” He visited many nice places during his stay here. 在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么？ (2) through表示“一直，自始至终” They worke

15、d hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。,7.,表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词 。,till / until,通常不用于句首, 短暂性动词则用 not until,until可用于句首,而till,till / until,1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night 2. Wait here _ the rain stops. 3._get off the bus _ i

16、t stops.,until,until,didnt,until,Dont,4.Jims gone _ England with his family and he wont be back _ Monday.A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until 5.He wont call back until he _. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived,wont,notuntil引导的时间状语从句遵循 ”主将从现”,1.They often have parties _ Christm

17、as. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31, she made an important decision in her life.,Fill in the blanks:,at,on,On,4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get ho

18、me from school _ six oclock.,since,During,until,of,8.时间的表达,过了几点 快到几点,past to,0分针 30 30分针60,整点 一刻钟 30分钟,oclock a quarter half,fifteen to two a quarter to two,1:45,thirty past two half past two,2 : 30,fifteen to three a quarter to three,2 : 45,three oclock 3 oclock,3 : 00,fifteen past three a quarter

19、past three,3 : 15,方位介词,1. + 小地方 + 某条路、街；某层楼 + 大地方(生活区、市、省、国) 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at,on (线),at (点),in (面),(Ps：at the village),2.,1.We are _Tea

20、m One. I sit _the front of the classroom. Li Ping is _my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A. in the front of B. in front of,in,on,at,on the wall on the right

21、 of on the way to . on the top of on the tree,1. 在墙上 2. 在右边 3. 在去某地的路上 4. 在顶端 5. 在树上,on 作介词的短语(方位),1. 在（内部）前面 2. 在（外部）前面 3. 轮流 4. (外来物体）在树上 5. 在阳光下 6. 在中间 7. 在东部 8. 在墙里,in the front of in front of in turn in the tree in the sun in the middle of in the east of in the wall,in 作介词的短语 (方位),on the tree i

22、n the tree,1.There are many apples _. 2.There is a cat _. 3.The kite fell _.,长在树上落在树上,on the tree,in the tree,in the tree,翻译以下句子： 1. 老师站在班级前面讲话。 The teacher stands in front of the class. 2. 司机坐在车子的前面，而乘客坐在后面。 Drivers sit in the front of the car, while passengers sit at the back.,3.在的上面,与表面接触 在的正上方,不

23、接触表面 在的正下方,不接触表面 1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over 3.There is a ball_ the bed. A. over B. under C. on,under,on,over,4.在上方(水平线以上),高于 在下方(水平线以下),低于 1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 2.

24、Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above,above below,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C. over

25、 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,1. Sandy lives _the ground floor. 2. Daniel lives _the third floor. 3. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy.,above,on,on,4. There is a bridge _ the river. 5. The plane flew_ the clouds. 6. There are people lying _ the beach and einjoying the sunshine. over: 指垂直正上方 abov

26、e : 在上方，不一定垂直 on: 与物体有表面接触,over,above,on,5. “在的中间(段)” “在中央(区域)”,in the middle of in the center of,1.He telephoned me _the night. 2._ his tests, the scientist burst on the truth. 3.The new building will be located _ town.,in the middle of,In the middle of,In the center of,in the center of,through 从内部

27、穿过,across横穿,up,down,over,round,Prepositions of movement 运动介词,跨越,表面穿过 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,across through,cross v.,in the fr

28、ont of in front of ,在前部 在前面,at the back of behind,at/ in the front of,有定冠词表特指，特指在物体内部的前面 只表示”在前面”:at the front, 不用介词”of”。 Where is He Zhong? He is at the front.,of the crowds.,1. He swam _ the river. 2. They walked_ the forest safely. 3. Dont _ the road until the light turns green. 4. He helped the

29、little child walk _ the road. 5.Be careful when you _ the street. 6. The river goes _ the city and brings people water and food.,across,through,through,across,cross,cross,体会 in 和 into, on 和 onto He works in a hospital. With these words, the tiger jumped into the river. He lived on the fifteenth floo

30、r. The mouse jumped onto the back of the elephant.,强调状态,强调动作，位置的改变,6. 在(两者)之间 在(三者或以上)之间 1.Whats the difference _ a sheep and a goat?A. from B. to C. between D. among2.We visited him _ his workplace _ the young trees. A. in; beside B. at; along C. at; among D. to; between Keep the secret between you

31、 and_ (I).,me,betweenand among,beside表示“在旁边”, inside表示“在内”, outside表示“在外” 。,near/by/next to表示“在旁边” 。,opposite表示“在对面”, 同义词： across from,bookstore,library,school,restaurant,hospital,1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中

32、) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.,Fill in the blanks:,between,among,near/,in front of,by,5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school.,around,opposite /across from,and,to (相隔)在某范围之外,in (包含)在某范围之内,on 与某地相邻、接壤,三组表示位置关系的介词比

33、较 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of B. C is _ the east of A. 1. Japan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China. 3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,in,to,on,in,to,on,northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of

34、Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to 3. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to,up 表示“向上”,其反义词 down 表示“向下”,along 表示“沿着” 。,into 表示进入的过程; onto 为放上去的过程; out of 为“在外部” 。,over 表示“越过,跨过”。,Conclusion:,from 表示“ 从,自”; to 表示“向,往,到” 。,off 表

35、示“脱离,不触及”。,round/ around表示“环绕,围绕”。,1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿着) 2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过) 4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8

36、.Hobo is walking _ the table. (环绕着),Fill in the blanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介词 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介词 with,Prepositions of ways,3. in

37、 English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car, by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 (on foot步行) _,使用

38、交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car/taxi,1. by: + 交通工具 （零冠词） + 某种手段，方法等 2. on: + a/ an / the / sbs +交通工具 + the+ 通讯工具 3. in: + a/ an/ the / sbs + car / taxi + 声音， 语言,by bus / air/ train / plane,on the bus, on my bike,in a car, in my taxi,in a high voice

39、, in English,on the phone,by practicing/ running,4. with: +某种具体的工具 with a knife stone + 人的某种器官 with my right hand 表伴随状态（一个主要动作+次要动作） He came with a cup of tea in his hand.,The boy usually writes _ a red pen. I can write a letter _ English. He often goes to school _ bike. She always talks _a low vice

40、. They talked _ the telephone. He went to school _ his bike. We hear _ our ears and see _ our eyes. He succeeded _ good luck/ working hard.,with,in,by,in,on,on,with,with,by,1.She came up to me, _ a smile _ her face. A. with; in B. like; on C. with; on D. without; at,2.Is the girl _ red _ duty today?

41、 A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on,其他介词,1. besides except 2. with without 3. against for for: 为了(目的），去（方向），对于，由于 已有时间了 4. along 5. around,除了之外还有.,除了之外只有,沿着,在周围/附近，大约,有,没有,反对、靠着、对立,支持,6. as 7. like 8. past Please come back as soon as possible. Check the paper as carefully as possible. She ca

42、n speak English as well as me. You should eat as few snacks as possible. They are as interested in math as me. She came back the same time as usual.,作为,像,经过,其他介词： 1. All the students went out _ Yehong. All the students went out _ Shaoyun. 2. The earth moves _ the sun. 3. They walked _ the river. 4.

43、Are you _ or _ the plan? 5. _ a student , I must study hard. 6.She bought the umbrella _ you. 7.They had left _ Beijing.,except,besides,around,along,against,for,As,for,for,其他介词： 7. Jim is very much _ his father. 8. _ his help , I passed the exam. 9.He doesnt look _ his father. 10.She went to work _

44、heavy breakfast. 11.She went to work _ breakfast. 12.I wish I can swim _ a dolphin. 13.He ran _ a bank on his way home.,like,like,like,With,with,without,past,14.I cant walk _ the door _ this piece of wood , because it is too large. A. across; without B. through; with C.over; on D. through ; by,15.Jo

45、hn cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife. A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in,of sb / for sb 1. It is very important _ us to go to bed early. 2. It is kind _ you to help poor men.,for,of,be made of be made from be made in+ 产地 be made by+生产者 The cup is made _ glass. The paper is made_ wood.

46、The kind of cars is made _ Beijing. The birthday card is made _ the little girl for her mother.,of,from,in,by,由制成（可以看得出原材料),由制成（看不出原材料）,生产于某地,由某人生产,1)There is a wide bridge_ the river. 2)Why would you like a girl instead_ a boy. 3)After class ,Ill talk _our summer holiday.,over,of,about,4)Look!She i

47、s standing _the tree. 5)Miss Zhao hurried off to look _ the sick man. 6)Jane is behind Mary,Mary is_ Jane.,in/under,after,in front of,1. Well visit the park a very fine Sunday. 2. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometime

48、s she goes abroad air. 3. Miss Scott arrived Canada 5:00 _March 7.,on,since,in,by,by,in,at,on,4. My father made this table _his own hands. 5. If you get the good news, please tell me_ the phone. 6. .Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 7. Billy didint go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening.,on,in,wi

49、th,8. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in. 9 . _ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it. 10.China is a great country _ a long history,With,Without,with,介词短语,与名词搭配,与动词搭配,与形容词搭配,与其他词搭配,1. with the help of 2. on earth 3. on duty/on show 4. on ones way to,在的帮助下,在地球上,值日,在去的途中,与名词搭配,/展览,5.

50、 at the beginning of,在的开始,6. to ones surprise 7. all kinds of 8. in the future 9. in the end 10. for example 11. in fact 12. in time 13. at the moment,例如,最后,在将来,各种各样的,令惊讶,事实上,及时,此刻,有时,在几岁时,名胜,坐飞机,同时,匆忙地,顺便说一下,另一方面,14. on the other hand 15. at times 16. by the way 17. in a hurry 18. at the same time

51、19. by air 20. a place of interest 21. at the age of,22. with a smile 23. at work 24. out of work 25. day by day 26. day after day 27. one by one,面带微笑 在上班 失业 逐日、日渐 日复一日、连日 一个接一个 、逐个,1. take care of 2. wait for 3. stop sb from doing sth 4. fall behind 5. arrive at/in get to,照顾,等待,阻止做,落在后面,到达,与动词搭配,6.

52、 get on/off 7. help sb with 8. look like 9. look at 10. prefer A to B 11. see/regard sb as 12. pay for 13. point to,看,看起来像,帮助某人做,上/下车,宁愿,把当作,付钱,指向,14. point at 15. point to 16. laugh at 17. agree with 18. ask for 19. be filled with be full of 20. catch up with,用装满,请求、索取,同意的意见/话,嘲笑,赶上,指着,指向,20. be ma

53、de of/from 21. come up with 22. do well in 23. speak highly of 24. think of 25. think about,提出或想到,在方面干得好,称赞,考虑,想起、认为,某物由(材料)制成,26. send for a doctor 27. begin with 28. end up with 29. deal with 30. pass on,某物由(材料)制成 以开始 以结束 处理 传递,belong to sb write to sb die of traffic accidents break into + 地点/暗示地点

54、的词 take care of = look after take after,与某人/某物无关 have nothing to do with sb / sth 给某人一个教训 give / teach a lesson to sb 对某人说你好/再见 say hello / goodbye to sb 让某人远离某地 keep sb out of +地点 出生于 be born in +大地方 be born on + 具体日期,1.be different from 2.the same as 3.be famous for / as 4.be angry with 5.be afrai

55、d of 6.be proud of 7.be good at (do well in),和不同,和相同,因而著名/作为出名,生的气,害怕,擅于,以自豪,与形容词搭配,8. be late for 9. be pleased with 10. be excited about 11. be amazed at 12. be busy with sth 13. be ready for 14. be sure of,忙着做,为准备好,对感到惊讶,对感到兴奋,对感到满意,迟到,对肯定,1.instead of 2.make room for 3.play a joke on 4.be interested in 6.help oneself to,代替,给腾出地方,对恶作剧,对感兴趣,随便吃,与其他词搭配,7.in the open air 8.thanks to