新动力英语之过渡性词语

1、新动力英语高考写作技巧点拨之过渡性词语巧用过渡性词语 增强写作表达效果作者：刘军伟 2011-5-18写作作为英语五项基本技能之一， 在各类考试中都是必考题，在高考（总分150分）中，分值占25分。可见，写作在高考中起着举足轻重的作用。但现实问题是：据全国高考质检组统计，在全国高考作文中，人均分还达不到及格水平。可见，写作是高中英语教学中的薄弱环节。它不仅一直困扰学生，还一直困扰老师。面临高考，多数学生在进入高三后英语作文水平仍然很差，老师也是想尽办法努力提高学生书面表达能力，但收效甚微。这种现象的出现，原因当然是多方面的，除了因为学生对语法、词汇及句法等掌握不扎实而出现的语言知识问题外，作文

2、逻辑结构松散， 条理不清晰，内容不一致，要点不齐全，意义不连贯，表达不清楚，主题不明确是主要原因。这正反映出学生不能从文章语篇整体把握，不会用过渡性词语来衔接句子，使文章保持上下文的连贯性，所以文章松散，表达效果不佳，这也暴露出学生写作的薄弱环节。那么考生该如何快速高效突破写作这个“拦路虎”呢？因此，笔者根据近16年的教学经验，将写作中常用的过渡性词语分成不同类别加以总结，希望对广大“烤鸭”有所帮助；同时也希望对英语写作教学起到“抛砖引玉”的作用。 一：常用的过渡性词语：1 并列性：and/also/as well/as well as/or/eitheror/bothand/neithern

3、or/not onlybut also/2 结论性：to sum up/in summary/to draw a conclusion/in conclusion/ in brief/in short/in a world/on the whole/all in all/we can draw a conclusion that/3 递进性：in addition/whats more/besides/moreover/furthermore/apart from/not onlybut also/even/worst of all/4 因果性：so/thus/hence/as a resul

4、t/then/because/since/now that/for/as/as a result of/thanks to/owing to/because of/due to/the reason whyis that/seeing that5 顺序性：first/second/third/firstly/secondly/thirdly/finally/at last/at first/next/in the end/eventually/then/last/lastly/last but not least/in the first place/at the same time/mean

5、while/6 时间性：now/today/at present/recently/lately/in the past few years/since then/in the future/from now on/from then on/nowadays/at the same time/then/all at once/all of a sudden/in a few days/after that/after a while/next day/this morning/that day/one day/some day/immediately/at once/the moment/la

6、st time/next time/every time/the first time/for the first time/in the long run/in the meantime/so far/for ever/for good7 让步性：despite/in spite of/while/no matte/even though/if/still/asthough/although8 转折性：but/however/otherwise/yet/instead/while/on the contrary/in contract9 条件性：if/unless/as long as/on

7、 condition that/providing/provided/supposingOtherwise/ or else/in case/in case of/once/considering/given10 观点性：I think/I believe/I suppose/on one hand/on the other hand/on the contrary/some thinkothers believe /in my opinion/in my view/personally/according to my point/as far as I am concerned/differ

8、ent people hold different opinions/opinions differ(vary) from person to person/they hold the idea(opinion, belief, point) that/opinions are divided into/for one thing/for another11 目的性：in order to/so as to/soas to/suchas toin order that/for the purse of/so that/with the purse of12 修饰性：generally spea

9、king/in general/frankly speaking/to be frank/honestly speaking/to be honest/ to be true/to tell the truth/in fact/ as a matter of fact/to begin with/to start with/luckily/fortunately/surprisingly/whats worse/to make things worse/certainly/surely/of course/obviously/for example/such as/takeas an exam

10、ple/believe it or not/whats more important/more importantly/at all/in all/after all/above all/in other words/that is (to say)/let alone/especially/in particular/as well/as well as/indeed/without doubt/similarly/二：写作常用经典句型：1. Its said/thought/believed/proved/reported/hoped/expected that2. Its suggest

11、ed that(should) do3. As a saying goes,/Theres a saying that4. As we all know,/As is known to us all,/ As we can see in the pie,5. As far as I am concerned,/As far as I know,6. As is shown in the picture,/ As is seen from the chart,7. As has been stated,/ As is told above,/As is mentioned above,8. I

12、think/believe/find it important/necessary to do/that9. No matter what/how,/Whatever/However,10. Its no use/good doing11. It goes without saying that12. Its essential/clear/obvious/important/true/certain/impossible that13. No one can deny the fact that14. Theres no doubt that15. Theres no denying tha

13、t16. Its no wonder that17. It remains to be seen whether18. There be19. The reason whyis that20. What is known to us is that21. Its that22. Its high time we did23. Sth must be done to stop/prevent the river/air from being polluted.24. We must do what we can to do25. Only in this way can we26. What f

14、ine weather it is! /How happy we are!27. I dont believe/think that28. From this point of view, we can draw a conclusion/conclude that29. We must keep it in mind that30. Based on what we know, I think31. According to the survey, we can find/see that32. Every coin has two sides.33. Its important/neces

15、sary/impossible to do34. There are various reasons for this. One reason is ; another is36.Im looking forward to meeting you soon/hearing from you soon/receiving your early reply.37. A is to B what C is to D.38. Reading does good to our mind while smoking is harmful to our health.39. Work hard and yo

16、ur dream will come true.40. We should spare no efforts to make our school more beautiful.41. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past/recent/last few years.42. The more,the more43. Child as he is, he knows a lot.44. Nothing is more important than to receive education.45. We cant emp

17、hasize the importance of saving water to much.46. The meeting being held is of great importance.47. Helen is one of the most beautiful girls I have ever seen.48. The first thing to do is49. So precious is time that we should make full use of it.50. Taking exercise is closely related to health.三：例文赏析

18、：(1) Online ShoppingAs a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Online shopping has many disadvantages. First, online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things. Instead of searching a crowded store, we just need to watch the computer screen and

19、choose the things we like. Second, it is much faster for us to do shopping. We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third, we can see a great deal of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time. However, online shopping is not so perfect. The pictures of goods shown on the comput

20、er screen are not always what they are. As a result, we can be cheated easily. Whats worse, we can not see the things in detail. Despite the disadvantages of online shopping, I think it is an advanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it.(2)Dear Editor，The 29th Olympic Games will be held in B

21、eijing in 2008In order to learn something more about it, recently our class have had a discussion about its effects on Beijing Some students believe there are many good effectsFirstly they think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to study English harder to understand the world. Secondly i

22、ts useful to help more people find jobs and prosper tourism and economy. Besides it will make Beijing more beautiful and make China better known to the worldOn the contrary, the others think the Olympics will also bring some troubleFor example，at that time，the traffic will be heavier and the environ

23、ment will be destroyedFurthermore，holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources such as money, labors and materialsIn my opinion, the Olympics have both good and bad effectsAnd it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad effectsWhat is more，our

24、 competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games in honor of our motherland. So it will become an environmental, organized and successful game. Thank you. Yours Tom (3) Studying abroadAttendingschoolabroadhasmanyadvantages. Inthefirstplace, wecanwidenourvisionandbroadenourminds. Secondly, while

25、studyingabroad, wecantravelwidely, visitingfamousscenicspots. Thirdly, wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourlanguageabilitymaybeimprovedquickly. But themostimportantthingisthatwecanacquirethelatestknowledgeinscienceandtechnology. Becauseofalltheseadvantages, itisworthwhiletogoabroadforfurtherstudies. However, aseverythinghastwosides, therearealsosomedisadvantages. Tobeginwith,mostofthestudentswhoarereadytogoabroaddonthavetheabilitytousetheforeignlanguage. Asaresult