人教版新目标英语七年级下期各单元知识点复习提纲

1、 人教版新目标英语七年级下期 各单元知识点复习提纲 1810625774.doc 页 8 共 页 2 第 1810625774.doc 页 8 共 页 3 第1810625774.doc 页 8 共 页 4 第1810625774.doc -Yes,we can/ No,we cant. No talking! 不许交谈！ (1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? (2)、No passing! 禁止通行！ -Why dose he l

2、ike koalas?-Because they are kind of -Yes,we do /No,we eresting. No parking! 不许停车must; have to 情态动词(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa. 的意思两者都有“必须”Why do you like pandas? Unit 5 (4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants. 习惯等要求某人表示客观需要，have to: 即周围的环境、 一、词组三、日常交际用语 不得

3、不或必须去干某事 1、重点短语(1)、-Lets see the lions first.(first 最初，首先，可置于句 has to ; dont/doesnt have to其他形式：) 有点儿（修饰形容词、动词kind of 首，也可置于句末) 必要性，还用 must: 表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上 Lets see (lets=let us)(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Because they are 让我们一起去看看来命令或叮嘱。（否定用neednt） very cute. -Why don t you like tigers?-

4、Because they are really 友好 be friendly to 祈使句 对scary. 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它 five years old 五岁(3)-Do you like giraffes?-Yes,I do./ No,I dont )通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形 a five-year-old boy ） （修饰名词boy一个五岁男孩的主语you(听话人(4)Where are lions from?=Where do lions come Let sb do sth 让某人做某事式。 from?-They are form Afri

5、ca./They come from Africa. . 1) Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。 like to do sth./like doing sth喜欢做) 让我想想Great! Let me see. (5)-Let us play games. 如：Be quiet, please. 与 play with .一起玩 +其他。 be from=come from 来自于Dont + be+否定句表语 Im watching TV.Unit 6 . 看Dont be angry. have a look at. 如： 一、词组. 另一个一个 onethe other 2) D

6、o型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。. 吃晚饭meal/breakfast/lunch/supper eat/have dinner 如：Open you books,please. 2、其他短语= have a chat with sb. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 Dont +否定句实义动词原形+宾语 other animals+其他。 其它的动物on the line Dont eat in the clas如：sroom. 在白天（指整个期间） during the day CD listen to a CD 听 3)Let型（即 at night在晚上+Let+宾语动

7、词原形其他）如： use the computer使用电脑Let me help you. 、描述性的形容词：3午早餐/ make soup/ breakfast/lunch/dinner/cake做汤/ Lets go at six oclock. smart /clever聪明的 难看的 ugly scary可怕的 /晚餐餐/蛋糕 。如：否定句一般在宾语后加not友 friendly cute/lovely beautiful 美丽的 可爱的 洗碗 wash the dishes=do the dishes Lets not watch TV. quiet 好的 安静的 noisy吵闹的

8、=see a film=go to cinema 去看电影 go to the movies 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，4)No+V-ing 有趣的 害羞的shy interesting/funlazy懒惰的 禁止做某事意为“严禁吸烟！ ）如：No smoking! 二、句型 wish to do sth希望做某事尝试做某事 try to do =have a try to do sth. sound good 听起来不错=sound beautiful/ taste delicious ） at the pool 在水池（ swimming pool看一看 look at=ha

9、ve a look at wait for sb.等候某人 =write to sb. write a letter 写信 Not much.没有什么。=have a talk about 谈论 talk about do (ones) homework TV show 电视节目做家庭作业 Some of 中的一些. talking show see a film 看电影 谈话节 watch TV 看电视 .和 be with 一起 some of my photos 二、句型我的一些照片) ( in the tree 在树上树外之物 do some cleaning 做清洁主语(1)-Wha

10、t+be+ +doing? .正在做什么？ on the tree 在树上（树上长出来的） 正在做某事。 be+doing clean up打扫干净-主语。 不能省略。to我很乐意。 Id love /like to. 例：Im doing my homework.What are you doing? 寄住家庭 host family read books/newspaper/map /看书报地图Thanks 而感谢 boat races 龙舟赛。为。Thanks for doing (2)-。 例： 打扫房间 clean the room for your letter. any othe

11、r任何其他（后接可数名词单数） 页 8 共 页 5 第1810625774.doc (3)-Here are/is 主语在后面例：Here are some of my 一、词组 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 photos.Here is a photo of my family. 二、句型 1、表示天气的词汇： (4)-That sounds good. (1).-Hows the weather(+地点)? fine/clear/good/nice weather好天气 (5)-This TV show is boring. Its raining?

12、 hot and close闷热sunny/fine 晴天 三、日常交际用语- Whats the weather like（+地点）? bad weather 坏天气 (1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure, but.-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. a/an 注意：weather是不可数名词，其前不能加 (2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.回答天气，用It is. 2、在表示天气的名词后面加-y派生的表示天气的形容词At school. (3)-Where d

13、o people play basketball? Its +动词-ing, 表示正在. cloudsunny sun cloudy (4)-Whats he waiting for?Hes waiting for a bus.-Its raining/snowing/blowing/thundering(打雷) and windy wind Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.(5)- rainy rain snowsnowy lighting（闪电）。 现在进行时) 起雾的fogfoggy( Its +形容词，表示天气状况。 1)现在在进行时

14、的形式是：) frost(霜)frosty(严寒的Its rainy/sunny/windy/snowy/fine/cloudy. (天气状况) 形式（也叫现在分词），助动词-ingbe(am,is,are)+动词really good! Quite good! 、pretty good 非常好3Its cold/warm/cool/hot. (温度) 表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 too terrible 太糟糕了(2).-Hows it going? 现在进行时的肯定句形式2) Great./Not bad. It gets better and better. It Ho

15、w is it going? 过得怎么样？ 主语其他+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词gets worse and worse. Its going better, thank you. Im watching TV.Hows it going (with sb./sth.)?=Hows everything going leave a 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb. 现在进行时的否定句形式3)(with sb./sth.)? 留言，留口信message +其他主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词答语： Its great./All rig

16、ht./ Pretty write to sb.给某人写信They are not playing soccer. good./Terrible./Not bad./Just so so. 没问题，没什么（用于道歉时或答谢等的 no problem: 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答(3)Could you just tell him to call me back? 答语）? +主语动词现在分词其他+Is(am,are)+Could you?你 能吗？表示礼貌地提出建议或请 度假 on (a) vacation am not. 主语 主语Yes,+is/am/are. No,+isnt/

17、arent/求，希望得到肯定回答或认可，后接动词原形。 go on (a) vacation 去度假Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. Could表示委婉的语气。 休假take a vacation : 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ Certainly./With pleasure. in the mountains在山里? 现在分词+其他主语特殊疑问词+is/am/are+否定回答：Sorry./Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but/ have a good/great tim

18、e doing sth. 做某事，玩得很开心:What is your brother doing? 例Im afraid not. just have fun刻苦学习 study hard 玩得高兴 . )现在分词(+ing6) 动词形式的构成三、补充：打电话用语 right for doing sth.正适合做某事-ing. 一般情况下在动词词结尾加1、拿起电话，先说hi或hello 给 take a photos/photos of 照相cleaning, : eat-eating, do如doing,clean2、打电话问某人在否时： =there is sth. doesnt wor

19、k/坏了某物出了故障playing, playHello! May/Could I speak to something wrong with.=sth. is broken. -ing. 结尾的动词e以不发音的元音字母,再加e先去掉Hello! Is that. (speaking )?你是吗？ 动词，look累（相当于be /看起来很酷 look cool/tired writing,have-having :take-taking,write如Hello! Is .in? 喂，在家吗？ 接形容词）coming.dance-dancing come3、问对方是谁？ look&see loo

20、k for &find listen&hear 应该词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.Whos that (speaking)? /Whos speaking? 请求结果&动作ask for -ing. ,先双写这个辅音字母再加4、让对方等一会儿: 想某人求助 ask sb. for help = turn to sb.swimming. runing,sit如:runsitting ,swimHold on, please. hope to do 希望做某事Hold on for a moment/minute. shopping.putShopputting,sitsitting

21、 放松 be relaxed 5、如果对方打错了： in different kinds of weather Sorry, youve got the worry number. Unit 7 Its raning! 在不同的天气里Goodbye./ Bye-bye. 、挂断时说：6 页 8 共 页 6 第1810625774.doc (3)Take the first turning/crossing/corner on the right/left. 处向左转在New Parkturn left at New Park Is there a post office near here?

22、Unit 8 =Turn right/left at the first turning/crossing/corner. 在第 穿过go through 一、词组一个路口/十字路口/拐角处向右/左拐。 have a good 旅途愉快8、have a good trip to 一路顺风 邮局1. post office (4)Its across from/near/next to /behind/in front of the time/enjoy oneself I want to buy a stamp to post a letter this afternoon. bank.它在银

23、行的对面/附近/隔壁/后面/前面。 在某人的右边左边on ones right/leftphone=call=ring=make a telephone to=communicate with (5)Its about 100 meters/2 kilometers from here.大约离这go out for a walk=go for a walk take a walk 散步 sb. by phone打电话儿有一百米/两公里。 走go down(along)沿着. across from 在.对面(6)Just go straight and turn left.只需要直走再右拐就行

24、看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的、watch sb. to do sth.9 go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）了。 整个过程）（从内部/城市/go through forest/crowd/city穿过森林人群(7)Let me tell you the way to my house. 看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在Watch sb. doing sth. 穿过） 进行）Unit 9 What does he look like? go past the bank 路过银行 玩耍的好地方a good place to have fun一、词组 内、3 in

25、 front of (外部的在.(在.前面in the front of ) 二、句型1、 look like 看起来像. 部的)前部(1)Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center tall/short 高/矮 和betweenand 在.之间 Street./ No, there isnt. thin/fat/heavy 瘦/胖 near here =around here=around me=in the neighborhood(2)Are there any hotels near here? Yes, theres

26、 one in strong/weak/ill/sick 强壮在附近 /弱 front of the post office./ Sorry, I dont know.(3)Where is the post office? Its across from/behind/in be near to =be closed to=nearby=be next to=be a long hair/short hair/curly hair/straight hair长发/短发/front of/next to/near the police station. . 在的隔壁; neighborhood

27、紧挨着卷发/直发 (4)Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the be 、4 on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上 be of medium height 中等个头 library and the post office. busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事 be of medium build中等身材 quiet/outgoing 安静/(5)Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see on Eighth Stre

28、et 在第八大街上 in the street 在街上 外向bald/beard秃头的/有小胡子的 the library. Its on your right. on the road在马路上2、 a little/a bit quiet 有点内向 (6)To get to the park, you just have to cross the Fifth 仅径直走just go straight 5、 a little/a bit + 形容词或副词 Street. 向左转turn left/ turn right /右转 a little/little +不可数名词 三、日常交际用语tu

29、rn left/right at the second turning=take a second a few/few +可数名词（有 a就有一点点，没a 一点 ： 问路的句型 在第二个路口向左turning on the left/right/右拐儿也没有） ? 这儿附近有银行吗(1)-Is there a bank near here? 大街走 go along Bridgego down Bridge Street 沿着 a bit of +不可数名词 ，一点儿 是的，Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. / No, there isnt.或者街道、路

30、名road, streetwalk down=walk along(后接3、 tell jokes 讲笑话 有。它在中央大街。/不，没有。) 称 love doing 喜欢做某事(强调发自于内心的) please?/Its next to the ，(2)Wheres the supermarket 右边在/左边on the right /left of 4、 may 意为可能，后接动词原形重点讲解 请问超市在哪里？在图书馆隔壁。library. 乐于、6enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself重点词组： 请问(3)Do you know the way to the res

31、taurant, please? take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园 1、stop doing表示停下来动名词(doing)的动作 你知道去饭店的路吗？的小一个附带着（许多花）a small house with flowers He stopps smoking. 他停止(不再)吸烟. 你能告诉我(4)Can you tell me the way to the post office? with 房子（附带着某物用）stop to do 表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的动作 去邮局的路吗？ 告诉你去的路tell you the way to、7H

32、e stops to smoke. 他停下来(停下手)来吸烟. (5)How can I get to the hotel? 我怎样才能到宾馆？+by taxi 从 地点take a taxi to+= go to +打车地点 2、remember to do 记着即将要做的事 指路的句型有：go to school by Go to school on foot=walk to school (You must remember to turn off the lights before 在中央大街处往 (1)Turn left/right at/on Center Street.r car

33、= drive a car to school=in my fathers caleaving.) /左右拐。 pass a bank on your right你的右边路过一个银行 记着已经做过的事remember doing (2)Go along/down this street/road.沿着这条街往前走。 页 8 共 页 7 第1810625774.doc (I remembered finishing my homework.) just RMB10 for 15 15个仅卖10元 一位戴着滑稽眼镜a pop singer with funny glasses 3、come and

34、 get your dumplings today 过来买今天的饺子 的流行歌手 （with 有“具有，带有”的意思）cook Chinese food 做中国菜 一位有着金色头发的a beautiful lady with blonde hair a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 漂亮女士orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 一个高个子短发男孩a tall kid with short hair black tea 红茶 phone number 电话号码 wear glasses 戴眼镜 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 (=g

35、o to the shop/do some go shopping 去商店 4、a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 shopping) a bottle of orange 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) go 都表示体育运动go doing some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) swimming/shopping/boating/skating/hiking/mounting/fithree chickens 三只小鸡(可数) shing 二、句型 do some do some doing 5、 1)What kind of would you like? 你想要? 任何shopping/reading/washing/cleaning 句中的(some EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef a