八年级上英语短语及句型

1、Unit 1短语归纳1 去度假 go on vacation 2 呆在家里stay at home3 去爬山go to the mountains 4去海滩go to the beach5 参观博物馆visit the museum 6 去参加夏令营go to summer camp7 相当多quite a few 8 为.而学习study for a test 9 外出 go out 10 绝绝大部分时间 most of the time11 尝起来很好吃taste good 12 玩得高兴，过得愉快have a good time 13 当然of couse 14 给.的感觉，感受到fee

2、l like15 去买东西 go shopping 16 在过去 in the past17 四处走走 walk around 18 太多too many /too much19 因为because of 20 一碗. a bowl of.21 第二天 the next day 22 喝茶 drink tea23 找出，查明 find out 24 继续 go on 25 照相 take a photo 26 重要的东西 something important27 上上下下up and down 28出来 come up29到此为止by for now 30兴奋地 in excitment31

3、记日记keep a diary 32 在.的顶端 on/at the top of.33 等待.等候.wait for 34又两小时 another two hours35 沿途 along the way 36山顶 the top of rhe hill用法集萃1 为某人买某物 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 2 尝起来. taste+adj. (形容词) 3除了.之外什么也没有nothing.but4 似乎.，好像.seem( to be)+adj. 5 到达某地arrive in/at =get to6 决定(不)某事decide (not) to do st

4、h.7试着做某事try doing sth. 尽力做某事try to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事try/do ones best to do sth.8 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 9 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth.10 停止做某事stop doing sth. 停下来做某事stop to do sth.11 不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth /dislike to do sth.12 为什么不做某事呢？why not do sth/why dont you do sth? 13 如此.以至于.so+adj

5、/adv that从句14 告诉某人（不）做某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.15坚持，继续做某事 keep doing sth.16 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做了某事 forget doing sth.17 发觉某人（物）. find sb/sth. +adj.18 enough的用法1) enough 作形容词修饰名词：enough +n. 2）enough作副词，修饰形容词或副词：adj/adv. +enough 19.seem的用法：1)seem +adj.=seem to be +adj. 似乎. 2）seem to do sth.

6、似乎好像要做某事 3) It seems( that)从句 似乎. 4)seeem like+n. 似乎像. Unit 2短语归纳1 协助做家务事 help with the housework 2去购物 go shopping3在周末 on weekends 4 多久一次 how often5几乎从不hardly ever 6 每周一次 once a week7每月两次 twice a month 8去看电影 go to the movies9每天 every day 10 用互联网 use the internet11有空 be free 12 上舞蹈课 have dance lesson

7、s13 摇摆舞 swing dance 14打网球 play tennis15 熬夜，睡得很晚stay up late 16 至少 at least17 早点睡觉go to bed early 18 实行体育活动 play sports19 对有好处be good for 20 去野营 go camping21在某人的业余时间in ones free time 22一点也不，根本不 not. at all23 最受欢迎的 the most popular 24比如，诸如 such as25 积习难改 old habits die hard 26 去看牙医 go to the dentist27

8、 多余 more than 28 少于 less than29装满，充满 be full of 30 上网 go online31就某事询问某人 ask sb. about sth. 32 垃圾食品 junk food33 指着 point to 34指出 point out35 问题的答案 the answer to the question 36多少 how many+pl/how much+un37 身体健康be healthy 38四至五次 four to five times39 对感到惊讶be surprised at 40 一周三四次three or four times a w

9、eek 41同某人一起度spend time with sb 42做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth43一个16岁的中学生a 16-year-old high school student 44害怕 be afraid45了解 know about 46 健康习惯 healthy habits用法集萃1协助某人做某事help sb. with sth 2怎么样，好不好how/ what about+n/pron/ving3 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 4做某事是.的It is+adj.+to do sth.5 和某人一起度过时光 spend

10、with sb. 6 通过做某事 by doing sth.7你最喜欢的是什么whats your favorite 8一天两个多小over/more than two hours9 学习，了解know about sth. 10 为担心担忧worry about11 对有益 be good for 对某人很友好 be good to sb. 善于应付的be good with 擅长于 be good at+n/pron/ving 12 保持健康keep/stay/be healthy=keep /stay/be in good health 教材典句1 你多久去看一次电影？How often

11、 do you go to the movies? 我大概一个月去看一次电影。I go to the movies maybe once a month.2你正在学习哪种舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning? 我正在学习摇摆舞，非常有趣。Im learning swing dance. Its fun.3 你每晚睡多少小时？How many hours do you sleep every night ?4 上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况。Last month we asked our students about their free tim

12、e activities.5以下是调查结果。Here are the results.6我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。We found that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.7绝绝大部分学生用互联网仅仅为了娱乐而不是为了作业。Most students use the internet for fun and not for homework.8 游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。Game shows are the most popular. 9最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼，对身心都是健康的。The best way

13、to relax is through exercise.Its healthy for mind and body.10 你能够和朋友家人一起度过。You can spend time with your friends and family.11在为时不晚之前赶快开始锻炼吧。Start exercising before its too late.12我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my si

14、ster.短语归纳1 更外向 more outgoing 2 和两者都 both. and3与.一样. as.as4 歌咏比赛 singing competition5想获胜 want to win 6 赢得竞赛 win the competition7 最重要的 the most important 8 学到新知识 learn something new9 玩得开心 have fun 10 有音乐天赋 be talented in music11 和.相同，与.一样 the same as12 擅长于be good at sth./doing sth.13关心，介意 care about 1

15、4 让我开心 make me laugh15 像一面镜子be like a mirror 16 对.严肃认真 be serious about 17 交朋友 make friends 18 只要 as long as19 与不同 be different from 20 使显现，使表现出 bring out21 取得更好的成绩get better grades 22 伸手去取 reach for23 感动某人 touch ones heart 24 事实上/实际上 in fact25 其他的 the other 26 与.相像/类似的 be similar to27 善于与相处 be good

16、 with28 当心留神 take care29 照顾/照看 take care of 30 保持联系keep in touch用法集萃1 与.一样. as+形容词或副词的原级+as 2 享受做某事的乐趣 enjoy doing sth.3在某方面有天赋 be talented in sth./ be talented in doing sth.4 擅长于（做）某事 be good at (doing) sth.5使某人做某事make/let/have sb. do sth. 使某人/物.的 make sb./sth.+形容词6 因某事而发笑 laugh at sth. 嘲笑某人 laugh

17、at sb.7 对. 严肃认真 be serious about 8与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.9 把某人最好/坏的一面体现出来bring out the best/the worst in sb.10 与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb. 11 与某人分享某物share sth. with sb.12 不及，不如 less+多音节部分双音节形容词副词原级+than=not as/so.as13对于某人来说，做某事是.的Its +adj. for sb.to do sth.14（在某方面）打败某人 beat sb. (in sth.)15 这

18、便是为什么 /这就是.的原因Thats why+从句教材典句1 最重要事是学得新知识及玩得开心。2 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢做与我相同的事。3好朋友像一面镜子。4 我比绝绝大部分的孩子更文静，更稳重。5 这就是我喜欢看书和在班上比别人更努力的原因。6 好朋友像书你-不需要太多只要他们好就行。7 Larry经常协助我激发出我最好的一面。8一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你协助，使你感动。9 Larry 比我要懒惰得多。10事实上，她比我理解的任何人都有趣得多。11 Jeff 比绝绝大部分小孩更不稳重。12 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。1 The most important thing i

19、s to learn something new and have fun.2 For me ,a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 3 A good friend is like a mirror. 4 Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 5 Thats why I enjoy reading books and studying harder in class. 6 Good friends are like books- you dont want a lot of them

20、as long as they are good.7 Larry often helps to bring out the best in me .8 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9 Larry is much less hard-working.10 In fact,she is funnier than anyone I know.11 Jeff is less serious than most kids.12 I dont really care if my friends are the sam

21、e as me or different.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?短语归纳1 电影院 movie theater 2 离近 be close to3 服装店 clothes store 4 在镇上 in town5到当前为止 so far 6 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 10 mintues by bus7才艺表演 talent show 8 世界各地 around/all over the world9 有共同之处have .in common 10 等等 and soon11 各种各样的 all kinds of 12 是.的职责，由决定be

22、up to13 在.方面发挥作用有影响play a role in 14 并非每个人 not everyone 15 编造故事谎言等 make up16例如 for example 17认真对待 take .seriously18 给某人某物 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.（常见的可带双宾语的动词主要有：tell,hand,pass,give,teach,bring,send,lend,show 等，v. sb. sth.=v. sth. to sb. 另外，buy, cook,get,make,draw 等，v. sb. sth.= v. sth. for sb

23、.19梦想希望实现达到 come true 20 周围的路 the way around21在附近 near here 22 看电影 see/watch a movie23没问题no problem 24越来越受欢迎 more and more popular25寻找 look for 26获奖 win a prize27做某事有乐趣 be fun to do sth. 28 挤满了. be crowded with . 29 最佳去处the best place to go to 30 几乎每个人 almost everyone31街头表演者 street performer 用法集萃1一张

24、.的票 a ticket to. 2 决定(不)做某事choose (not) to do sth.3担任，充当 act as 4 在某方面有无共同点have something/nothing in common5是.的责任，由决定be up to 6 编造故事，谎言等 make up7在某事中扮演重要角色play an important role in sth. 在做某事中发挥重要作用play an important role in doing sth.8认真对待某事 take .seriously 9 观看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.( 后接不带to的动词不定式作宾

25、补的动词还有：feel, listen to,hear,make ,let, have,look at，see, watch, notice,即一感，二听，三让，四看。10给某人某物 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 11 .中之一 one of+名词/代词的复数12 欢迎到某地来 welcome to . 13 为.而感谢某人thank sb.for+n./pron/ving14 越来越 er and er/ more and more + 双音节、多音节形容词 15做某事的好地方 a good place to do sth.教材典句1 最好的电影院是哪家?是影视城，它离家最近，并且有最舒适的座位。2 到当前为此你觉得它怎么样？3 他总是能够找到最有趣的角色扮演。4 观看别人展示他们的才华总是非常有趣。5 才艺展示正变得越来越受人欢迎。6所有的这些表演都有个相同的特点。7那由你自己来决定。8人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者