英语中考英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。1 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in

2、 green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can hav

3、e interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Ke

4、nya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. From this passage, we know that “green

5、 fashion” means_.1）（ A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees D. wearing clothes that are good for the EarthC. wearing the color green all the time Today, green fashion is _.）2（ B. making people work harderA. the same as it was in the past D. mostly popular with famous

6、personsC. more popular and interesting Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?）（3 A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. What does EDUN do?）（4 A. It teaches people to make clot

7、hes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. D1（）【答案】 C）2（ D3）（ C 4）（ 【分析】【解析】 are wearing） clothes that Green 细节理解。根据第二段fashion is about making （and 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的humans, Ea

8、rthanimals, and the good for 。衣服。故选Dworld, the 和第三段Around is 细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion different. 。可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选Cgreen fashion is becoming popularhe U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing 细节理解。根据第三段可知 like cotton and wool. . They are made from natural fabrics（配搭物）（织物）and

9、 accessories（孟加（肯尼亚）, and BangladeshWorkers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya可知他们拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 。D用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选help to sold, EDUN uses most of the money 细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选people around

10、the world. 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 阅读理解2 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.students of the advantages cant some But parents are strongly against the idea. They see

11、 . They think that the school should provide students with a proper （杂事）doing such chores education, not the chance to be school cleaners.important role in developing and society play an equally（同等地） In fact, parents, schools the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such ta

12、sks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores kids get hurt in schools; teachers if their some even the schools. in Some complain about c

13、hallenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities. What the primary school

14、 in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . 1）（ A. do homework

15、 only B. finish homework at school D. clean the school toiletsC. clean the playground Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with . ）2（ B. a chance to be cleanersA. a proper education C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework The underlined phrase make mountains out of mo

16、lehills means . 3）（ 眉飞色舞D. C. 小题大做 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 A. ？4）What is the main idea of the passage（ A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students

17、 good qualities. D）（1【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 D ）（4【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一 些父母的意见及其好处。 （1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生 。们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D （2）细节题。根据They think that

18、 the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选 。B （3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管

19、理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选 。C （4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校 。经历更有意义，故选D【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

20、找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解3 Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a l

21、ot in Maths in 1934. In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation her country during World War Projec

22、t at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.Computation （应用）AppliedPhysics at Harvards In 1945, she began to do research in with Computer Corporation and worked Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly continued retired in 1971 but later, she returned to the Na

23、vy. She people working in it. Years New school in Wolfeboro, for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a teaching Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at

24、a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work. Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words Dare

25、 and Do in her lifetime. How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar? ）（1 D. About 18 years.A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? （2） B. She researched Applied Physics.A. She studied Maths. C.

26、 She developed computer languages. D. She worked on the Mark series of computers. Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free? （3） A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there. D. Because she once taught there.C. Because Wol

27、feboro was her home town. The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . ）（4 A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed C）（1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 B ）（4 的一生。Grace Murray【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 （1）细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She t

28、aught at Vassar College 。C， 故选格蕾丝默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书 年，可知until 1943，直到1943 （2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成 。A故选 ， 绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯默里在耶鲁大学教数学 （

29、3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验 。故选B默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 室给格雷斯 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Since her death自从她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意 。B故选，思 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。 阅读理解4

30、 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You Wait a moment. Could it just be begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！ ？（流感）thats been going arounda common cold or the flu A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually ea

31、sy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes million 50 worst According to an American magazine, the flu killed about cause

32、it can death. people from 1918 to 1919.（病it can stop you from getting the virusvaccine Dont worry. If you get a flu （疫苗）, .Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to 毒） . So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.develop antibodies（抗

33、体） The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold

34、or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and .（免疫系统）eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after . ）（1 D. twenty daysC. ten days A. a week

35、 B. two weeks ？）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu（2 A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesnt give you fever. C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes. If you get a flu vaccine, . 3（） A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virus B. it wont cause your bo

36、dy to develop antibodies C. your body will develop antibodies D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . 4）（ B. the flu virus changes every few yearsA. we probably have a cold in winter D. you dont need to take any medicine after thatC. the

37、flu is very dangerous A）（1 【答案】 D）（2 C3）（ B ）（4 这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。【分析】文章大意： 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后 。A你就会好转，故选（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致 。D死。故选（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， This causes your 。Cbody to develop a

38、ntibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years. Thats 。，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选Bwhy we need to get the vaccine every year 【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息，得出正确答案。 阅读理解5 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to a

39、n empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a s

40、ubject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never

41、 came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. On

42、e in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll oft

43、en play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone. The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. ）（1 A. are growing in numbers B. suffer problems from being left alone C. watch t

44、oo much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? 2）（ A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. C. Slowly, she learned they were house ke

45、ys. D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear The Longs study was mainly on _. 4）（ A. lonely children who have single parents B. children whose parent

46、s are working or who have one parent only C. children who have the problem of fear D. parents who are working far from their homes that _. We may draw a conclusion（结论）（5） A. its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings C. latchkey chi

47、ldren often watch TV with their parents D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone B） （1【答案】 C）（2 D）（3 B）（4 A ）（5 的生活情况这一社会问题。”“钥匙儿童【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些 （1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经 。B 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选成为人们关注的话题 可知， （2）主旨题。根据 S

48、lowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们 。是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C （3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些 。孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D （4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents 。Bwere having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父

49、母的孩子，故选 （5）推理题。根据 Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是 。A很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。 阅读理解6 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry thanks to a storybook.Davie

50、s knew just what to do He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink month old brother Noah. When they arriv

51、ed. Henry also offered to look after his 12 His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on

52、 the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So 敨瀠捩敫?灵琠敨瀠潨敮愠摮搠慩汬摥?映牯愠?浡畢慬据? Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me

53、. The ambulance crew were amazed. 敗?敲瘠牥?牰畯?景栠浩尮 How old was Henry? ）（1 D. 4.C. 3. A. 1. B. 2. What was the matter with Henrys mother? ）（2 A. She fainted on the floor. B. She was shot by a gun. C. She was badly ill. D. She was hurt badly. How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? ）（3 D. By WeChat.C. His teacher taught him. A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese. ）（4