小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法

1、.小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法：1.一般+s 如mapmaps， bagbags等2.特殊：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如busbuses， watchwatches等； 3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加上ies，以元音字母+y结尾加上s4.以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。如 knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves5.有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fish

2、es.6.以o结尾，a) photophotos ，pianopianos,radioradios，zoozoos b）加es的名词有：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes7.特殊词：child-children(小孩) man-men（男人） woman-women(女人）8.单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人） sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）)9.国人变复数 :口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Ame

3、rican-Americans等等10. 字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数，在其后加s或s。 eg. There are two ts in the word “bottle. There are two 1s in the number “2011.一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 2These _(tomato) are red.3My brother looks after two _(baby) 4 My father likes to eat _(potato). 5Chinese _(peo

4、ple)like to eat noodles.6I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. 8I have two _(pencil-box). 9There are some _(bus)in the street.10Peter has eight _(foot).二、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、 fo

5、ot 12、radio 13、 photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf 三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey ( )2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4.

6、I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. teeth ( )8.Mr Black often drink some _.A. mil

7、k B. milks C.milkes ( )9.There are some _on the floor. A. child B. water C. books( )10.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I drank two _. A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of water ( )12.The cat eats two _last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse (

8、 )13.I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair on the wall .They are very beautiful. ( )14、There A. are photoes B. are photos C. is photo ( )15. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishs D. are ,fish ( )16. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch

9、 D. is watches ( )17. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth ( )18.Our _ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister ( )20.How many_do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四用

10、动词适当形式填空1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she

11、 _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?参考答案:一.1 Chairs 2 tomatoes 3babies 4potatoes 5people 6toys7 dishes 8pencil-boxes 9buses 10 feet二、1、oranges 2、classes3、monkeys 4、pianos 5、ch

12、ildren 6、shelves 7、 beds 8、countries 9、families 10、toys 11、 feet 12、radios13、 photos 14、tomatoes 15、women 16、knives 17、sheep 18、ships 19、dishes 20、mice 21、teeth 22、leaves三、1 A 2. B 3. C. 4. A. 5. C. 6. A. 7. C.8. A. 9. C 10 B.11. A. 12. B.13. A. 14、B. 15. B. 16. B. 17. D 18. B. 19. A. 20.B 八选择适当的人称代

13、词填空。（8）1._ (He/I) is my father. 2. _ (She/They) are Toms grandparents.3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers.5. Where are _ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we) do.7. _ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _ (You/Th

14、ey) are my brothers English teacher.九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%) 1.Dont pass it to _ (他). 2. _ (她) is watching a running race.3. Would you like to go with _(我们). 4. Do you want to join _(我).5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _.7. What are Toms

15、sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing opera show.十、填入适当的物主代词。(10)1. _ (他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red.2. Whose wallet is this? Its _ (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的) wallet.4. Are these _ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, theyre _ (我们的).5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin.

16、_ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的) is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _ relatives and friends.十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)1. I can swim as _ (fast) as the fish.2. Look at his hands. His are as _ (small) as mine.3. Lucy is not as _ (tall) as

17、 the other children.4. Does Jim run as _ (slow) as David?5. Im as _ (fat) as you, but Im _ (heavy) than you.6. You have seven books, but Mike is _ (thin) than me.7. I jump _ (far) than any other children in my class.8. In Summer, the days are _ (long) and the nights are _ (short). But when Autumn co

18、mes, the days get _ (short) and nights get _ (long.)十二、选择。(13%)( ) 1. Whos taller, _? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 2._ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. whos C. Whose D. Whos( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_?A. Liu Taos or Gao S

19、hans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 4. This is _week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth( ) 5. Are there two _ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse( ) 6. Heres some _ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk

20、( ) 7. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the( ) 8. We all had _ nice time last Friday evening._. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 9. Who is _ girl behind _ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a( ) 10. Look at _ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 11. There is _ map of t

21、he world on _ wall. _ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( ) 12. Therere many _ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep( ) 13. Are there any _ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. child一般现在时练习1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at

22、 six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small