英语英语强调句练习题及答案

1、 【英语】英语强调句练习题及答案 一、初中英语强调句 It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. 1 A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother u

2、sed to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个 。小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应 用。 _was Mary who picked up the wallet.2 A. He B. She C. They D. It D 【答案】 D.故选择Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who【解析】【

3、分析】句意为：是 【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。 She found her lost car._ she had! 3 D. How good the luckC. How good luck A. What a good luck B. What good luck A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what 。Aa good luck=how lucky。故填 【点评】考察强调句型。 Mike like

4、s playing basketball. 4 A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does. D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he， D。，故选，即第三人称单数，因此助动词用doesSo he does 位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。so【点评】考查副词 Who was calling you on the phone just now? 5 _. D.

5、 Maybe JimsB. It was Tom C. This was someone A. Thats him B 【答案】。根据题意可知，答句他是Tom 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ 【解析】【分析】句意： was 缩写形式为It on the phone just now. 为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you 。Tom. ，故选B 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。 It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. 6 D. to buildA. making B. building C. to make C 【答

6、案】，做某事怎样，固定句+to do sth【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词 。型结构，故选C 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. 7 famous for Mount Tai. _, and its world- A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it A 【答案】的确如此，它以泰山泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。【解析】【分析】句意：、它也一样，根据句意，可知是、的确如此，DA

7、、的确如此，B、它也是，C而闻名于世。 Taian is a really ；再根据上文情态动词，意为“的确如此”/固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词 。so it is，故答案为A，可知强调的是表语，所以用comfortable city to live in 引导的强调句。 【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so I never doubt . 8 A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening toC. tha

8、t this song is worth listening D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为 。固定搭配，故选D 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。 I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. 9 A. its B. that C. it D. that was C 【答案】，主语发+find+it+adj+to do【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主

9、 。的，故选C现做某事是 。+find+it+adj+to do【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主 It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. 10 A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which C 【答案】句is/was +that/who+被强调部分【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it 年举办了许多精彩2008Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds 。的活动。故选C+that/whois/wa

10、s+It 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）【点评】陈述句的强调句型：提is/ was（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把+ is/ was + it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）到that, 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用itit +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的不可省略；强调句中的时态只whowho，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, 用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行 。时，用It was，其余的时态用It is It was _he ca

11、me back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like 11 to marry. D. only; whenC. not until; that A. when; then B. not; until C 【答案】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查【解析】 正确。从句。故C强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that 句型。not until【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和 I just wonder that makes h

12、im so excited. 12 A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is D 【答案】【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题 为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what 13It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. D.

13、 to fighting, thatB. of fighting, that A. to fighting, where C. of fighting, where D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调70意：这位 。that，故选D句式，所以第二空填结构来突出强调句子的某一It is/was who/that【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用没有词汇意义，只是引出被it成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，来连接都可以。如果是其

14、它that强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或是我的妈妈每天做day.cooks every It is my mother who/that 成分，则一律用that来连接。被强2.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。饭；It is 之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。调成分是主语，who/that被强调部分既包括人又I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.lt

15、was the things and people that they remembered that they were 。不用who包括物，用that talking about. I _ you can finish the exam in two hours. 14 A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed B 【答案】我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动【分析】句意：【解析】表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除词前加助动词do 。B后用动词原形；do后用动词原形

16、，故选A；did四种do believed；did believed；do believe【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe； 强调句子的区别和用法。 Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course. 15 D. whyA. how B. what C. that C 【答案】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。【解析】 。C。根据题意，故答案为被强调部分+that+其他”强调句型：“it is+ 为常考点。tha

17、t【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握 Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they 16 were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. D. that; thatB. that; which A. which; that C. which; which D 【答案】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。【解析】，且在从句中作和lessonsteachers 第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词p

18、rimary school ，被强调对象是句thatit is/wasthat中的引导词是强调句型fond of的宾语；第二个that 。D故选子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 引导的限制性定语从句。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. 17 A. where B. that C. which D.

19、how B 【答案】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可【解析】其它。t +that+is +被强调部分知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I 项。 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B去掉It is that。句子 其它。I t is +被强调部分+that+【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构： It is not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. 18 A. did

20、the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize B 【答案】村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,【解析】 。BIt is not until .that.，的强调句型，故答案为 的应用。It is not until .that.【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及 _ you picked up the watch? 19 D. It was where thatA. Where it

21、was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there B 【答案】that 【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句【解析】It was where 。可知选Byou picked up the watch. 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。 Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? 20 D. what it is thatC. how it is that A. how is it that B. what is it

22、 that C 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故 。答案为C 引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。whatthat【点评】注意名词性从句和 It was back home after the experiment. 21 A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnig

23、ht when he didnt go C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is 。Cnot until +陈述语序。所以选 的强调句型。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until 22It was years later, with years of training behind her, _ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics. D. thatC. when B. which A. as D 【答案】年冬季2002【解析】【

24、分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了去掉后，为独立主格结构，把奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind herit was it 的结为构句为强调句，强调句可完该句为一个整的句子，所以以判断该 。，故答案选Dis/wasthat/who 【点评】考查强调句型。 It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of 23 people towards Chinese. D. whichA. why B. that C. wh

25、en B 【答案】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考【解析】；the hard work and determination of the generation查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉is/was+被强调成分+that/who+强调句型的基本结构为It 句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句it is/wasthat/who，故子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that 。选C 其它成分。+that/who+【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被

26、强调成分 It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. 24 D. just thenA. when B. that C. at that time B 【答案】年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：1969【解析】【分析】句意：是在 。+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为BIt is/was+被强调部分 【点评】考查强调句型。 It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have 25 helpe

27、d someone in trouble. A. that B. which C. how D. where A 【答案】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么【解析】其他成分；本句强+that/who+美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分 。，所以选A调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home 其他成分。被强调成分【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+that/who+ It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was

28、held. 26 A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that D 【答案】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可【解析】，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地it is，去掉where 。D其余部分”，所以用that，故选点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where 。”“it is+被强调部分+

29、that+其余部分型的结构 It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? 27 Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts. D. didnt itB. wasnt it C. did it A. was it B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? 是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasnt，故答 。B案选 【点评】考查反义疑问句。 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? 28 Yes. His hard work and strong will, of co