八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

1、八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hopeto st.决定做某事decideodo th.同意做某事agree too sh.需要某人做某事ed to do th使用某物做某事us sth to do st迫不及待做某事an waitt do准备做某事ge/be red t do尽力/努力做某事ty tdo th计划做某事plan todosth不得不haveo do轮流做某事ake one turns to d th.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

2、告诉某人做某事tlsb. o o st.请某人做某事askb. t do s.希望某人做某事wish sbtdost教某人做某事tachb.too t想要某人做某事antwoud ike s.todo sth.同意某人做某事agre sb. toosth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like b. to do sh 帮助某人做某事hel b. to do sthhlp sb.doncrgb to d 鼓励某人做its oneun too sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:it youurnto cen tebackoaritstime(fo b.) to dosh.是某人做某事时候了例句：its tim

3、e fo me to o ome.it+adj.for/of sb o dosth. 对于某人来说做某事是(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: it i sy for me o lear itell.itis ery kindfoolish/nie fyou todos.iae setime todo sh 某人做某事花了某时间例句：1.it taes e an our oge to sool bybke. 2.itookme n our to watc v lst nigt. 3.it iltake erwo weekst fnish the wrk.tooadj./ad t

4、o do st太.而不能例: e was toagry tsay a word.fin/think/eel t+ajt o sth发现/认为/感到做某事是 例：ifidthk/fel ithard to earnenglish el.序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:who thefist t get e?我不知忘记了怎么办。i didnt kowrgot what o d.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:dont forge/remmr to tur ofte lights when oleft the romb+adjt d t例句: 1. m v ory ea that.2.iam

5、 rd to lothers. 3.i ahp/peasedgld tmety.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改;作主语时用t，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把t甩开;疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加fo sb.；o前not是否定,各种用法区别开。以下是不带o的动词不定式(即动词原形）的常见用法et sb sth让某人做某事 mae o sth.使得某人做某事 her . do t.听见某人做某事 see sb.do sh.看见某人做某事wy not 或why dnt you 动词原形？为什

6、么不.?(表示建议)例：wy ot/why ont you take awal?某人+ad better( not）do 某人最好(不）做某事情态动词cnmay /mst should 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)助动词do/dosdi/l/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dot/oent /didntwill nt/woud nt动词原形be ging o+ 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用ig分词的几种情况 1在进行时态中。如:1is watchigin the oo.he ere dancig at nine ocok la

7、s nigh 2.在thee be结构中。如：thee s a oy swimming in the river 3在have funroblems结构中。如：we hae funlearning english this trmthey ha prblms gttg to theto f the mounti 4.在介词后面。如:thaks fr elping eareyu good at yingasetball？wa/h aoutdoing st? 做某事怎么样?i a interested in plain fobal.5.在以下结构中1. enjo oingth.喜欢做某事；2.fn

8、sh oinst；完成做某事;3fell oingst想要做某事;4.stopdint停止做某事（原来的事）5.orge dongsth忘记做过某事；6.go ondoing t 继续做某事(原来的事）；.remembe dins记得做过某事;8lke doin st喜欢做某事；9.id /see/ha/watcsb d发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10.ry ing sth试图做某事;1.ne dogsh 需要做某事；12.prefr din sth 宁愿做某事；13mind doing sh 介意做某事；14.missdoing sth 错过做某事；1.rtcedoing sth 练习做某事;16.be busy ding 忙于做某事；1.athe doin sth禁不住做某事；18.waste tme/money ong浪费时间/金钱做; 19.keep sb.ing让始终一直做20.stopsb.(rom)oin阻止某人做某事2peer dg b tdoingb=like teta喜欢做a更喜欢做b22“do some+doing”短语如：do some shoppingd se wasingo somereaindo