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1、Module 4 Unit 2 结果状语从句的用法结果状语从句表示结果, 通常位于主句之后。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词:1. so that可以引导目的状语从句, 也可以引导结果状语从句。例如: He worried so that he couldnt sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) / It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷, 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) / I came to the class early so that I could see the class
2、mate beside me.我赶早来上课, 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)2. 表示“如此以致”的“so. that.”和“such. that.”均可引导结果状语从句, 其中的such 是形容词, 修饰名词; so 是副词, 修饰形容词或副词, 具体的搭配形式是:(1)“soadj./adv.that”, “soadj.(a/an)n.that”;(2)“such(a/an)(adj.)n.that”。例如: He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快, 无人听得明白。/ There is so rap
3、id an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速, 以致造成了粮食短缺。/ Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富, 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many, few, much, little等连用已经形成固定搭配, 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示) / The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothin
4、g in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵, 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。/ Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. 他是这样好的人, 我们不能怪他。/ They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师, 我们对他们极为尊敬。/ It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好, 我想去海滩。如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同, 可用so
5、 (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句, 注意体会以下例句: The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣, 以致难以拍出来好照片。/ He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心, 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。/ How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨, 竟相信了他的话?考题1 Pop music is such an important pa
6、rt of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where答案 B解析 下划线处之后表示结果, 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。考题2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)A. so B. and C. that D. as答案 C解析 that与前面的such呼应, 引导结果状语从句。考题3 We were in _ when we left that
7、 we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案 D解析 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。本章补充强化训练题1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. since B.
8、 when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D. While one w
9、ill be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6.Do you mind _ how you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ Im mistaken.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Thoug
10、h8. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital _.
11、A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11. _, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may be, Ill carry it out.A. what B. whate
12、ver C. how D. however13. Have you found your key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room.A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again? _.A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Its quite all right D. Its far from school15. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. For B. Now th
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