初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题含答案

1、初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、动词 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant.1 So it does. Its amazing! D. looks afterC. looks for A. looks up B. looks like B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 。Blook after照料。根据句意故选look up查询；look for寻找；看起来像； 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 There are dark clouds, and the wind is b

2、lowing strongly.2 It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks C 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结 。Cbe, look。根据语境，故选构的有：seem, appear, 不可用 3Dinner is ready.

3、Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking. D. turnsC. tastes B. sounds A. gets C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。 。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2

4、015.4 D. gave awayC. gave out B. gave off A. gave up D 【答案】年为帮助贫困的人2015【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在【解析】赠awayout分发；gave gave 捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；off发出，散发；gave 。送，捐赠。所以选D ） （5You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it D. look upB. cut off C. take after A. give away D 【答案】【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思g

5、ive 睡祡赠送；分发；cut 景屦切断，切掉；take 晡整屲与相像；look 灵，查阅，查找根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以 D，故选对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up在字典里 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.6 The bus? If you , you will be late. C. will doB. have done A. do A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将 。从现的原则。

6、故选A -What did you do on Earth Day this year?7 -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. C. put awayB. put up A. put on A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把收起来。根据句 。意，正确选A -It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to

7、Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.8 -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait. A. take B. spend C. cost A 【答案】哇，好令人激动-分钟。50从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约-【分析】句意：【解析】作It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：/ on sth 时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money 主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/sb sth cost ；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：st

8、h.doing 即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing，itsb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是sthsome money：即：作主语， 。代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.9 A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out A 【答案】揭露，出售完；outB.showed up【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold 取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一推迟，延期；D.

9、took out现；C.put off 。故选A小时内_ Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.10 A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring D 【答案】;remember doing remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做【解析】【分析】记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿sth. 。来。说明事情还未做，故选D 短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember Michael Jackson

10、 was called the king of pop, wasnt he?11 Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不 。起，根据语境可知答案，故选B 【点评】考查动词短语。

11、牢记四个动词短语的词义。 We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.12 A. open B. opened C. close D. closed A 【答案】让新我们应该让窗户_形容词，使某物处于的状态。句意:【解析】【分析】keep sth. + 。A鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选 形容词结构。【点评】考查keep sth. + Not having _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.13

12、 A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from B 【答案】收到听说； B.【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的，妈妈很担心。A. 。学习，结合句意选BC.来信；向 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.14 A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请

13、致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以 。选D 15Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. D. areC. is A. be B. am B 【答案】【解析】【分析】not only but also 不但而且连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴 是我们最爱的球星。趣，并且Mes

14、si 【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题 为较难的的题。 He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? 16 A. had B. does C. hasnt D. doesnt B 【答案】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的【解析】可知，原句为little+肯定疑问？由构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句。doeshas是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的 。故答案是B 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意

15、反义疑问句的构成方式。 Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.17 D. agrees withC. lives on A. stands for B. depends on B 【答案】代表，象”stand for【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。 。B生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选征；depend on取决于；live on靠 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Not only you but also he _good at _

16、.18 D. are, to singA. is, singing B. are, singing C. is, to sing A 【答案】at good 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also 。A故选doing sth. 的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。not onlybut also【点评】考查 Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.19 A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after

17、D. isnt like B 【答案】都like和look take 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。after指性格、气质等方面像。after,而take like之意像“一样”,但是look 主要是指表面像含有 。又由后半句可知选B 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 you use to have long hair? 20 A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use 。Dto do sth.?故答案为 的一般疑问句。used to【点评】考查 W

18、hats the _ of the word, Mom?21 I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary. C. meaning, look it upA. meaning, look it over B. mean, look it up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检 。C查”，故选 【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。 _, Tom! Its time to get up and

19、go to school.22 A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make 。查找。根据句意选Agrow up长大；look upup编造、弥补； 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.23 D. get used toC. used to A. is used to B. was used to C 【答案】【解析】

20、【分析】句意：我哥哥过去喜欢集邮，但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形，过去常常。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故 选。 【点评】考查动词短语。 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.24 . A “C” is not the end of the world. He needs to A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up A 【答案

21、】【解析】【分析】句意：-似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。-他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来； 。B此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda. 25 A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put

22、up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之 。间，故答案为B 【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。 He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? 26 _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. D. does; NoC. does; Yes A. hasnt; Yes B. has; No D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后

23、肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选 。D 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。 If you cant read the new

24、words, you may _ in the dictionary. 27 D. look up themB. look up it C. look them up A. look it up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据 。，故填Cthemthe new word上文，复数，要用代词的宾格副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定+【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词 代词作宾语的位置。 Nowadays China has made great achievements