人教版英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习含解析

1、) 含解析 七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(最新人教版英语 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 阅读理解1 Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same in this summer holiday However, they are going to spend school and always stay together. different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandpar

2、ents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将）, the four girls go shopping together, visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, th

3、e jeans ft all of them, so they buy to share the want jeans and their different the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are

4、always together. What a lovely idea it is! Where will Judy be in the summer? ）（1 A. In Maryland. B. In Greece. C. In Mexico. D. In South California. What will Cathy do this summer? 2）（ D. Visit her uncle.B. Stay at home. C. Play football. A. Visit her grandparents. Where do the girls find the jeans?

5、 3）（ D. In a shop.B. In Ellens house. C. At a show. A. In Bellas house. “_”。（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是 保存 D. 出售 C. 分享A. 修改 B. of the passage? （标题）5）Which is the best title （ A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girl D. A great trip plan A）（1【答案】 D）（2 D3）（ C4）（ B 5）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美

6、国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里 分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪 。就在马里兰，故答案为A（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“and Cat

7、hy has to visit her uncle in South California.”可 。D知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping 可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看ey find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.”together, and th 。D的牛仔裤，故答案为（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can

8、wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the 。Cnext one.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔 。BB最能体现短文的意思。故答案为裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在

9、选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给 的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。 根据短文内容选择答案。2 ）（C Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look

10、! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.” In t

11、he evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.）（1 A. go out for a walk B. go out and watch people running C. stay at home D. stay at home and do housework Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.2）（ D. todayC. in the street B. in the park A. at home They see _ are running in the street.）（3 A. a woman B. a man C. a

12、 man and a woman D. many people The woman is running _ the man.4）（ D. behindC. beside B. after A. before Housework is _.）（5 B. exercises people do in their houses A. homework C. staying in the house D. cleaning, washing and cooking C）1（ 【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 A）（4 D ）（5 【分析】【解析】 （1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs

13、Su dont often go out in the evening, but today C.,故选理解可知they go out for a walk after supper.”（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, B.故选（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running 。故选Cafter her.”, （4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is runn

14、ing in the street and a man is running A.故选after her.” D.故选, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, （5）常识题【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。 B阅读理解3 The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday? I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go

15、 swimming and .（葡萄）fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes Danny Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. St

16、ephanie I wont go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be! Sally Who lives in Fox Town? ）（1 D. Stephanies mum.C. Stephanie. A. D

17、annys uncle. B. Danny. How does Stephanie like the English course? 2）（ B. She doesnt like it. A. She likes it very much. D. She thinks it helpful.C. She is worried about it. What will Sally learn during the holiday? ）（3 A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To speak English. D. To draw. Which of the following

18、is TRUE? 4）（ B. Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip. A. Dannys uncle grows apples. D. Danny will have a sad holiday.C. Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday. A）【答案】（1 B）（2 D）（3 C ）（4打算拜访他的叔叔，【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny【解析】不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导SallyStephanie去上海参加英语课程， 游，当然他们都要完成作

19、业。的叔叔在可知Dannyuncle in Fox TownI 1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段will visit my （ 。AFox Town。故选不喜Stephanie 根据文中第三段I dont want to take the course at all.可知（2）. 细节理解题 。欢这个课程，故选B要学习画画，其Sally根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知3（）.细节理解题 。它选项文章没有提到，故选D可知不是苹grapes （葡萄）.）4.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick （

20、 Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course.果，是葡萄。排除A。根据。根据文中第二段的表述可以看可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B，根据文中第四（悲伤的），排除D出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad会去历史博物馆当导游，故选Sallya history museum,可知at 段work as a guide （导游） 。C【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要 找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案

21、。4 D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland . What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in （芬兰）owls tawny snowed in winter. Many Finland, and two colors: pale gray brown. And in it often winters get warmer, t

22、here are more brown ones. were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的） Why is that? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is l

23、ittle snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.meet the The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals. Tawny owls come in two colors: .）（1 A. pale

24、 gray and black B. pale gray and brown C. blue and brown D. yellow and brown What was the weather like in Finland in the past?）（2 A. It was warm. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. D. It was rainy. What does the underlined word “meet” mean?）（3 A. To see and talk with sb. B. To change something to sui

25、t different conditions. C. Tb suffer from sth. D. To fight against sth. Which of the following is WRONG?4）（ A. The tawny owl comes from Finland. B. In Finland, it was cold in winter. C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well. D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well. B1）【

26、答案】 （ C）2（ B）（3 D ）（4【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两 种颜色。 （1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和 。B褐色两种颜色的，故选（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故 。选C（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change

27、their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the 。B可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选animals. 。描述与文章不符，故选DD（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读 短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。5 D“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Bo

28、ys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. “What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks. “Dinner,” Jim answers. “Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I dont think we need it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?” “No.” says Miss Baker. “We need

29、breakfast most. Why is this so?” “From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann. “Thats right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast? The students have many answers to give. “We may feel hungry.” “We may not feel like workin

30、g.” “We may feel sick.” “Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.” The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers. _ are disc

31、ussing eating.）（1 A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls D. A group of friendsC. The teacher and her students Miss Baker thinks _ is a big meal of the day.2）（ A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic Why is breakfast the most important meal?3）（ A. Because it is the last meal. B. B

32、ecause there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast. C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work. D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food. Miss Baker teaches by _.）（4 A. writing words on the blackboard B. asking the children to eat apples C. tel

33、ling the children stories D. asking questions and discussing them C） 【答案】（1 C）（2 D）3（ D 4）（ 【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。【解析】 “Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss （1）根据文章第一段内容可知是老师和学生Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. 。正在讨

34、论一日三餐的话题，故选C可知布莱克老师认）根据文章的细节 “Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “（2 。C为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选可知答 “From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.（3）根据文章细节 。D案为 。D（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的

35、句子或 段落即可。 6阅读理解 19Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018 Aug.6（员工）First day back for teachers, school staff First day of schoolAug. 13 Sept. 3）行政的 offices closedLabor Day （schools and administrative 12Oct. 11）schools closed; administrative offices openFall break（ led meetings31Middl

36、e school studentOct.30 Primary school parent / teacher meetings20Nov. 19 23Nov.21 Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.22 ）23 Dec.21）Jan.1schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24（Winter break Jan.4 ？1（）Who went back to school on Aug. 6 A. Parents. B. Teach

37、ers C. Students D. No one. ）What happened during the Fall break？（2 B. Teachers had a meeting.A. School closed. C. Parent meetings were held. D. Students came back to school. （3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？ A. 3 days. B. A week. C. 2 days D. 2 weeks. What day may a st

38、udent be free according to the form（4）？ A. Aug. 13 B. Oct. 9 C. Nov. 20. D. Jan. 2. B【答案】 1（） A）2（ C（3） D （4） 年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。2018年-2019【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍日6可知，8月 （1）细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 。老师返校，故选B可知，秋天休息schools closed; administrative offices open） ）细节题。根据 （2Fall br

39、eak（ 。故选A期间，学校关门， 可知，会议持续两天led meetings.31，Middle school student）细节题。根据 （3 Oct.30 。时间，故选Cclosed Dec.24（schools closed; administrative offices （4）细节题。根据Winter break 。D1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选）可知，Jan.1 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。、C和D、7阅读短文，从每题所给的AB. Its a great place to keep healthy

40、. It has great fun （俱乐部） Welcome to Happy Days Club and is very exciting. 22: 00 Ball Game Center15: 00 Tel: 375-4789You can play tennis or other ball games here. 00: 00 16: 00 Swimming Pool Tel: 375-4753Its really cool to swim here! 12: 008: 00Free ClassesDancing Tel: 375-4676 18: 0013: 00 Skating

41、Tel: 375-4762 Tel: 375-4766Kids Club You can play or make friends here. Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club. Happy Days Club is a club for people to _. ）（1 D. learn artA. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. play games If you want to play basketball, you can call _. （2） D. 375-4762A. 3

42、75-4753. B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 You can take the dancing class at _. 3）（ D. 16: 00A. 9: 00 C. 3: 00 B. 1: 00 If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _. 4）（ A. Swimming Pool B. Roller-skating Class C. Kids Club D. Ball Game Center A 【答案】（）1 B（2） A3（） C ）4（【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告

43、，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联 系方式。（1）细节题。根据 Its a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的 。A俱乐部，故选（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话 。B375-4789 ，故选（3）细节题。根据8: 00 12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以 。上舞蹈课，故选A（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部 。来，故选C【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读

44、理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答 案。 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C和DB8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here. Tur

45、n left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As y

46、ou go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The . It is about nine hundred years old.ET 8（）Tower of London is the citys oldest palace Take the boat back along the river. Get

47、 off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesnt sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂）. Youre now back where yo

48、u started, at the square. Now you finish your tour. If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find? ）（1 A. Lots of lovely animals. B. Lots of valuable plants. C. Lots of famous paintings. D. Lots of interesting books. Where can you get on the boat? ）（2 A. Near Buckingham Palace. B. Near

49、Elizabeth To Tower. C. Near Tower Bridge. D. Near Kings Street. _ is Londons oldest palace. ）（3 A. The Tower of London B. The National Gallery C. Buckingham Palace D. The Houses of Parliament _ is the London Eye. 4）（ D. eB. c C. d A. b C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ A3）（ C ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于

50、 市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots 。C 可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是of famous paintings. （2）细节理解题，根据 You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. 可知，在伊丽莎 。白塔附近上船，故答案是B （3）细节理解题，根据 The Tower of London is the citys oldest palace 可知伦敦塔是伦 。A敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是 （4）细节理解题，根据 You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. 和图示可知，伦敦眼 C。D在处，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答 案。 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。、A、BC和阅读短文，从每题所给的9 When you look at the s