人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

1、人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读理解1 I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. Theyre black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever. I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and

2、 volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks. 阅读短文判断正误 Googlo likes playing with me. ）（1 Googlo can bark, swim and run. ）（2 Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. ）（3 Googlo likes s

3、ome fruit. ）（4 Googlo likes playing football very much. ）（5 11）【答案】 （ 02）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。【解析】 （1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格 罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫， 跳和跑步，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据

4、 He can play football, basketball and 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。volleyball. （4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。pears and watermelons. （5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗 非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正

5、确或错误。 阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。2 SundaySaturday Time AfternoonMorningAfternoonMorning playing chessfishingswimming Dad swimminghouseworkmaking cakes Mum swimmingpiano lessonKenEnglish lessonChinese lesson ) at weekends. _ is the busiest (最忙碌的（1） A. Dad B. Mum C. Ken Its 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is_.

6、 ）2（ C. making cakesB. playing chess A. fishing When does Mum do housework? ）（3 C. In the afternoon.B. On Sunday. A. On Saturday. How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday? ）（4 C. Three.B. Two. A. One. What are their favourite sport? ）（5 A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano. C）（1【答案】 A）（2

7、A）（3 B）（4 B ）（5 一家人在周末的活动。Ken【解析】【分析】大意： 。在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken 。故选A在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing（2）根据表格内容Dad 。进行。故选Ahousework可知，是在周六Saturday（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏 。B周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全 。B家人最爱游泳。故选【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题

8、，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行合适的选择。 阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。3 Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can

9、 draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the week

10、end. Whats Sarah like? 1）（ A. Shes polite. B. Shes tall. C. Shes kind. How many classes do they have every day? ）（2 C. Six.B. Four. A. Two. Who is Lilys music teacher? 3）（ A. Miss Yang. B. Mr Yang. C. We dont know. What is Lilys favourite food? 4）（ C. Noodles.B. Hamburgers. A. Beef. They can on the

11、weekend. ）（5 C. play ping pongB. sing A. paint A） （1【答案】 C）（2 A）（3 A）（4 C ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活， 他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。 A.可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. （1 （2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the C.afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为 （3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根

12、据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老 A.师杨老师。故答案为 （4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的 A.食物是牛肉。故答案为 （5）句意：他们在周末能。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知 C.他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。4 Im Kate. Im a student

13、. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. Hes strict. He likes beef, but he doesnt like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. Shes kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She of

14、ten reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers. My music teacher is kind. 1）（ My PE teacher is young. 2）（ Kate doesnt love her PE teacher. ）3（ Kate is a teacher. ）（4 Kates music teachers favourite food is salad. ）（5 11）（【答案】 12）（ 0）（3 04（） 1 ）（5 【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和

15、喜欢的食物。【解析】可知我的音 My music teacher is young, too. Shes kind. ）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据1（ 乐老师善良。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很 年轻。故答案为正确。（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故 答案为错误。（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 Im Kate. Im a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错 误。（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据

16、 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯 特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。5 This is the kitchen of my house. Its big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, theyre apples. And what ar

17、e those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. Im helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house. Theres a big and nice kitchen in my house. 1）（ There are some

18、bananas on the table. ）（2 The apple is sweet and delicious. ）（3 There are two dogs under the table. ）（4 My brother often helps my mum at home. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 13）（ 04）（ 0 5）（ 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。【解析】 （1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. Its big and 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。nice.

19、（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为 正确。 （3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两 只玩具。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我 经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错

20、误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。6 Sarah: Good morning, John. John: Good morning, Sarah. Sarah: What can you do? John: I can do some kung fu. Sarah: I cant do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I cant play the pipa. Sarah: I can pla

21、y the pipa and sing English songs. John: How wonderful! Sarah can play the pipa. 1）（ John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons. 2）（ Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs. 3）（ Its morning I now. 4）（ 11）【答案】 （ 12）（ 0）（3 1 ）（4 【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。【解析】 （1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can

22、play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉 会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。cartoons, too. （3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I cant do any kung fu, but I can draw 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。cartoons. （4）句意：我现在是早上。根据 Sarah: Good morning, John.

23、 可知现在在早晨。故答案为 正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。7 Its Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chi

24、cken and eggs. For Mother:_ 1）（ For Father: _ 2）（ For Grandma:_ ）（3 For Grandpa:_ 4）（ fish, vegetables1（） 【答案】 beef, soup, rice）2（ bread, a vegetable salad）（3 chicken, eggs ）（4【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些 鸡肉和鸡蛋。（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like som

25、e fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一 fish, vegetables .蔬菜。故答案为鱼, vegetables些鱼和蔬菜， fish（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一 beef, soup, rice .米饭。故答案为汤, rice些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉， bread面包,

26、 a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一 chicken, eggs ., eggs鸡蛋。故答案为些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出给家人想要的饭菜。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。8 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.