专八改错2011年真题及答案

1、专八改错2011年真题及答案200 年-1 年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析 by 兰银清以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案01年专八真题改错部分from avey early ag, perhaps he a o five o si，i knetht en igrew hul be awrter.between he ags of abt 1_sevetenantwtyfur i tried t badon thiside，but i did owth the conscece tha i was outraging my rue ntureand that _soon or l

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3、i wiimantive prsons，ad i tik from 6_the vry rtmliteal ambtions ere mxd upwith e feeliof_beng isolated anuderaluediknw a ha aaciity wth ordand apower offacg inunpesan ac, nd felttat his reat 8_ sort of rivaworld which i uld g myown ack for m filue 9_n veryaylif. terore， te volue oferius i.e. seriouy

4、10_inteed rting whh i produced al thrughmy clhood nd bhood ouldnnto half adzn page. rote myirspoem at theae f fur r fe, m mothertking t dw t ditio., 在grow后加p, 考固定短语2，改consence为nsciousnes考词语区别,connce翻译为“良心，道德心”, consiusnes翻译为“意识”3，改soon为soone，sooner rlte是固定短语4， 在hid前加ide, 考上下文理解。 作者是三个孩子句中的那位5改dsarei

5、g 为diagbl ，isgeeg只能作动名词， 不能作形容词。isareeab mnnrism 令人讨厌的习惯6，改imagiative为maginar, 考词语区别 imanatie翻译为“有想象力的”,iagay翻译为“想象的,虚构的”7, 改lital 为lterary , 考词义区别, lterl翻译为“字面的”,literar翻译为“文学方面的”8， 去掉ae后的i,ce接宾语时是及物动词。考动词的基本用法,在orld后加n或者改wich为whe, 考定语从句10, 改tereoe为howvr或者neerhees, 考语境。10年专八真题改错部分so far s we can te

6、l, al huan lnguges are quall cmpete ad pefct ainstrumet cmmunicatin: tht is, ever anageapprsoe equipped asany othe to sa _te thing heirseaker want to say. 2_there may ormay notbe apropriate to tlk ab prmitve_poles or ulturs， ut that s anohr attrcertan, oall oups of pple ar eqully ometetin nular hsis

7、 r psyholgy r thecltivation of rice . wheres his not te 4_ut ofheirlangge. h eskms , i is said, cea aboutsnow wihurther more precson nd sutty hanwe ca in _englis, u tsi not bcase hem an (oe of thoe someties iclld prmite)s inhentlmoe preis n subtle tn english. this eaml does o cmeo light a dfect 6_ie

8、nlish, a howfuexpected ritenes th poition isim ad bviouslythat the esims ante nglish ve i sima7_ enviments. the englslangue wllbejus asrh i trs 8_r different inds of snw,prsmy， f he nvnmnt in whichenglihwasabialluse de sucdisntio asimant _ simlarl, we haen eaon t oubt tha th esko lgge oul be as rece

9、 subt on e subject ftor manufcture or cicet f tes pcformedthprt ofthe eskmos ife. 10_1 be后插入 a; asa引导的比较级2 thir改为ts;is代替evr lngae3 ter改为it;i此处作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 whrea改为t ； 语境需要表示转折的连词，whreas表示对比5 furter改为mucfrh不能修饰比较级6coe改为bring; (sth)com t lh , bring sth to lght brio lgh thedefetoegsh =brng the df

10、ec of english to light 揭示英语的缺陷7 similar改为difern; 根据语境应该用ifferentwill改为wold;虚拟语气9 as iprtant去掉； 10 the rt去掉the或者改the为a bebecme/form（)ato 是固定短语 9专八改错原题te revous section haswn ow qickly a hme pasfr onchoolcild tothnet ad llusrateshefuther iffeenc （1)_bteen co ore a nrsery lor iursery lor averse, learnt

11、in early chldhod， is nt saly pass on aganwhen the (2）_little litenr as grwu,and ha children heirown， or even(3)_grndcilrn.the eriod betwn laninga nursery rhme andtransmitigi ma b somethig from wety to seven yers. ith (）_th plygrundlo，therfore, a rm my eecitedy passed ()_n wthn th very hurit i learnt

12、;and in the genrl, i pases （6)_betwen chilrn of t am ag,rnerlyso, si t isunomon forte difference ing betwen plates to be more thfive years.if ,treore, a plyrond ym can be wn to hae beecrntlya hundred years, oeven us for ffty， it ollostait （7）_hsbetansitd over n over;veyossibly it haspassed (8)_ang a

13、 chinof wo or heeunred youngearers an telle, anthe wonder i htt reins ivafter so mh haling, (9)_ letaln that itbes resebnce o t (1)_(1) the further diffece改为a furer dfernce(此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指)（2) 改h 为uil, 结构not.until翻译为“直到才”（3)teir改为hi（代词与前文 ittl litener在单复数上保持一致）(4)sometg改为anthin此处指二十到七十的任何时段(5）therefor

14、e改为hoever (根据上下文逻辑关系）(6） ithe geneal去掉t（习惯用法in enera表示总的来说，一般不用冠词)（) currently 改为urren （这里起的是表语的作用,需要形容词而不是副词）(8) i a passed改为 it h ee ssd （与分号前的被动保持一致)（9） lie 改为 lve le翻译为“鲜活的”，一般作补语；lve翻译为“现场转播的；活的”，一般作定(0) to l ln改为l alone (lt alone为习惯搭配,意思是“更不用说2年专八真题短文改错 th desir to uslanuaeas asig of ntinl ide

15、niy aveynatual one,an in esltlguage hasplayed a romient _1_parin nioal mes. menhave ten flt h need to ulivate _2_a givenlanugeto owt the are dtinefromanoth _ race wse hgeony they resnt. at tetim thunited taes_plit ro britain，forexmle, there were proposa thatndepncshodbelinguistcaly acte by te se of

16、a _5_ifrnt nuage from thosfbraihre was eve oe _ rpoal thamenssoulaopt herw othr favuredthe apnof reek, thugh，as oe mn ptit, tingswodcertin besimple fo amerc i they tuc on t eglsh _7_ n made the brtsh larngrek. t e ed, everye _8_kn, the o counries dopted the rctilandsatisfctrysoutiono crrying ih thes

17、e ngage as before. _since neal twohune year w, they av shonthewd _10_that politcal ndeendnce an naia dentitycn be comleewhout aifcintheormus ul vntages f comonlanguage.1. in result 改成n cnsquence， 2 mves改成movemets. 3 dstinctve改成istnct或diferent4 在ie后加whn 5 cceptd 改成reaied 6 tse改成that 7删除on, at 改成i9 ca

18、rrying wih 改成 caryin on with 10 now改成 ao07专八真题 短文改错from haha b sd， it musbe clea tht no e ca make ery positv tamnts about how language oiginad. thre i nomaeria i y lue today andin he earlies1_rrdsf ancienlanguaes shwuslagae in nw an 2_megingtate. it is ften aid, fors,hate auae 3_ogntn cries fager,fe

19、ar,piandlere,and te 4_ecesryvdce is entireylacking:there re no rmoetbes, no ancientrcord， providing evdene o a lnguge with rgepoorton f uh cris 5_thn w fid in nlish. i is rue hatthe bsene sch evidecede noipvethe theory,but in 6_oter grouds o the thry isotvery attative. peope f allraes and anes akeae

20、r ilarnoisesn rer oain oplease. tefac that _suchnisare simi n teips f frenchmen a aayanswhoselanuagesae uttery diferent，srves tomphize nthe fundamenalifference 8_betweetsenoises and languageppe we myaytht the rieso pain r chortlsof amue r lagey rflex actions，instincive to large xtent, 9_whers lnguag

21、 properdoesn consist of sigsbt of seha av to be learnt an that r 10_wolly conveional. 1,改ad为r, lugges tda or recrdsof anciet lnguage是并列成分,在否定句中用r2, 改so为showing， 现在分词作定语 ， 删除te， 表示泛指4，改and为bt, 根据语境此处是转折5,改lrge为arge，后面有than, 应该用比较级6，改i为n,o ohr grunds“ 基于其它理由”,为固定搭配7，改reurn为reponse , rs o “对作出反应”8，删除o,

22、mphasize sth empae是及物动词 9，在arge前加a,xtent 是可数名词，前面要加冠词。toalage extent翻译为“在很大程度上”10，改 the为 tose those that/who为固定形式 6专八短文改错 euse anuge rimaily a ean of ommnictiont erhman beings. ec f s ae wit heommunty nhichw liv a storof ords ad anns s well as agreeng cnentions s 1_ t he way whih odsshould be ranged

23、 oconey aartulr_ messae: the englhsar as n hi diposa vcabulary and a _seofamatcl ulewhich enables him toomunicat is _thouts andfelings， n varietof yle, to t otrenish5_ spakrs.hi vocabulry, in pariulr, bot thwhich he use activ- ly adtat hchecgises, ineases in sie s he growold as a result o utiondexer

24、ee. _ ut, tr the gage stre isreatvely small or ae, the sysm remin o mre hn apsholgica raliy f teindividual, uess he hsa mean of xprsing t i terms ale e senby anohr 7_ member is linuistic cmnty;he ast givethe sytma concrete tansmissionfom we tak it or grdte w mst 8_cmon fosof tasmissiomes of ds pruce

25、d y ourvoal organ(see)or by vsal ign(wig)andhes ae9_amngmoststrikigofhuaahiment. 10_1, 改agreeing为ge aed convntins翻译为“习俗”2，wods前加the，此处为特指3，改in为at at ones disposal为固定短语，翻译为“由某人做主”4, 改enables为ene,定语从句与先行词voaulary and a sf grammtical rules保持一致5，删除th,此处需要泛指 6,改od为olde,此处需要比较级,改e为ndertood,system应该是被理解 8,

26、 删除ittke st or ganedte ir grand tha， 改o为nd ,语境需要并列关系而不需选择关系 10,most前加the, 形容词最高级中that一般不能省略205年专八真题短文改错the niversias buines nmb colgand univrties hav annouced steptuionicrea or ext yar uch seper thante curren， vy orat o infati. thy say the inceases are need becauseof a loss in val o nversity endowmn

27、tsheavilinvesting commo 1_ stock. am epticalabusnsfirm chooses prcehtmaxzes tntevenes，ireseciv luctuations in icome; and icreaingl th _ outloo f univrsits in the utdts is ndtinuishabl fromthose f 3_ usiness fms theie i tuitionsmayeflct the act eonmi nrtaint 4_ increases te demand for daion. th bigt

28、cstofg n tchol isforeoing iomefrom a job (tiss primariy afactor 5_ adatead rfessn-sco tition); the orones job propct, 6_ themore snse it maeso reallocetimefrom hobmarketo ducion, in ordro akeoesef moe maketbe. th ays wich uierssmake themseves ttraciv to tunts 7_ ludesoft major, tudntevluos f teache,

29、 gvg sudt aovernce roe, animiate requdouss. _ k-hgh tuition vecaused univesti tregard their stuens ascusoers. jst as bsnes firsmetis collue to hrtn e 9_ rgrs f competiton, uniesitiecldto minimie thecstto hem of the atletes whm they reciorderto tmlte lumdonatin, s the b athete now ofte byas highe edu

30、ctin in ordr t obtinsalaries earlie from pofessonl tems. nd unil tey were spp bythetrut arts, te ivy leaue cools oldeo limicpiton forte estsuts, by aeeing noto wrd schlrsips nthe basis of meri rater thapurelyof ned-juslike busess ir agreeng notto giv dicou on theibst 10_ custoe.1 ivsng应改为ived,过去分词作定

31、语 在irrespective和fluctuaions之间加上介词。rrespectieof是一固定用法,意指“不论，不管，不顾,”等，此处指公司不顾收入的波动变化。3.把hs改为tht, tha此处代替outlook在fat和econmic之间力口上关系代词that。这是一个同位语从语,that在同位语从句中是不能省略的.5把定冠词te去掉,i cho表示上学这个抽象意义6.把形容词r改为其比较级poer。这句中的po与后面的more形成一对比较关系，表示“越越”7在ways和wi之间加上一个介词n。8这里应该用动词的lng形式，即eliminatng，以便使句型结构与前面的gving（st

32、dens governan role)保持一致，否则句子结构和意思都显得不正确。将shten（缩短；使变短)改为reducelssonweaken。此处属于用词不当。10将togive dscountson改为t give dscount tothei bes cuser。意为实业公司给最好的客户提供优惠。 gie scontsto sb为固定短语 2004改错ne he most importnt on-legilativefunctions o te . congrsi t powet investigate thi power is usally deegate to cmmittes

33、itersandingcomitees, spcal comites setopecifc (1)_purpo, rjointcomitts consised ofmembrs of oth houses ()_invetigains ar held toather ifrmton on the drte egiatio,t testth efectieessofaslreay ssed，to ire inothe ulfatios nd pefoance of membe andofficialotheoter rances,a i rre ocasions,tlay the （3）_gou

34、dork forimpeachment roceeings. freet, oitteesrely otide experts asistin cductng inveiative earings （)_ndo ake odtaile stuie of isues. （5)_ther re mportntcooles to the nvetigatve poer. is he power o pubce investigaion an s results. m (6)_commitee herngs are oen topli and ae eported (7）_widely inth ma

35、ss mi. gesionaliesigationeverteess reprsent on iporant tolailab to awmakes （）_t inom the itienry ad o arouse publicness national issue (9)_cngessol cmtteesalso hae tper to competestimonfo nilling wtsse, andto citefor cnmpo cesswitnesseswo rfuse tesfy and r perjuryofthese h ive lse teston. (10)_.,在st

36、 后加p, setup“建立、成立”是固定短语答案:cossted osstng/comsd3.答案:n on【详细解答】固定搭配o.ocasos4.答案 rely后加on【详细解答】固定搭配e sbo o somehing5.答案：mae ou make mke out 意思是“辨认出”，而此处意思是“对.做详细的研究”,故用“ak etaidstudesof.” 即可。6.答案：it ther【详细解答】此处指代的是“invesits”, 故用复数。7答案： ubl t public【详细解答】teadj. 可表示某一类人,此处意思是“面向公众”，故应用“th ublic”。8.答案：ev

37、erthlss therefor/ ths此处不是表示意思的转折,而是与前文构成因果关系,故可改为therefre或hus9.答案:nerests iteet【详细解答】 此处看成不可数名词为佳10.答案：es hoe【详细解答】hose指代wtness , 即指代名词复数做定语从句的先行词,而hes不行 2003改错 demograpic ndica show tat americans n te stwar eriod ere mor ager thn er t establish fmlie. hey quicklybrouht dow the age atmrra fo bohm an

38、d wn nd bruttebirthratet a tentth cntury heightafter oretha andred （1)_ yerfa stadyeclie， prouing te “b bom” tesun （2）_ altsesbised atren of early rrge and relaivel large aie thatwent or ore than decad ad causeda mjr (3)_ buemporay revers o log-em dmograhic ptterns.from te1940s hrughthe e0s, eias mr

39、ied at hig rat (4)_ nd at ayuneagethantheir erope cuntepars ()_ less ne b eqlly more signifcant， theen and womewho (6)_fored familes betee 1940 and 60 neerlsseed he ()_ divr r after postar eak; eirmarriaes reained itct to a greater etnt tan didha f couples wh mrrieinealie as el （8）_ aslte ecades. since he nited saesminaine its dubo (9)_ diicinofaving the hhes ivorce ae in the wold， the eory decln diorc di t our inte ame extent i (10)_ erope conrary to far of t