江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)

1、2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（三）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questionsRead the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheetPassage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based o

2、n the following passage:Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the thre

3、e people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds i

4、nterpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. B

5、y measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are _.A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several action

6、s that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place _.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every persons mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because _.A. they see different

7、 thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going

8、 on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is _.A. How we seeB. Learning about our minds through scienceC. What psychologists perceiveD. How to become an experimental psychologistPassage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:Th

9、e food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 40 percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colo

10、n (结肠). Different cultures are more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meat

11、s, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give peni

12、cillin to beef and poultry (家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher pric

13、e on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.B. It has caused a lack of information conc

14、erning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.7. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the

15、color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control _.A. the attempt to fatten the animalsB. the attempt to cure sick animalsC. the using of drugs to animalsD. the using of additives to preserve the color of food9.

16、The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as _.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-savingD. cancer-causing10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and

17、some are given to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives for over thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:Unlike their American or European coun

18、terparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets selling cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with a determination and e

19、xisting ones entertained with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling.With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means an

20、other visit in the evening or at the weekend. Then they face an extra problem: more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models.Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new

21、 cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms.Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japans workforce are making

22、it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesmans working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling.Japans doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they pr

23、ovide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer, giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a

24、 home visit.11. Japanese car salesmen usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to drop by; instead, _.A. they sell cars door-to-door. B. they buy presents for their customersC. they enjoy themselves in recreation centersD. they go out to do market researches12. Implied but not stated: the comp

25、etition in car market is _.A. lightB. moderateC. fierceD. unfair13. Young people like to buy a new car _.A. at homeB. from a showroom C. made in the U.S.A.D. made in Japan14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of _.A. a labor shortageB. higher expectations among Japans workfor

26、ceC. high cost landD. both A and B 15. Japanese car salesmen do their customers many favors such as _.A. showing them around in an exhibitionB. arranging insurance C. paying them a visit on weekendsD. selling old cars for themPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Every ch

27、ange in exchange rates, whether upward or downward, helps some firms and individuals and hurts others. When a countrys currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as do industries that compete with imports. However, consumers benefit from the availability of low-cost imports, and they profit

28、 from efforts by domestic producers to cut costs and improve quality in response to foreign competition. Also, profits rise and the number of jobs increases in sectors that use imported raw materials and in those devoted to marketing and servicing imported goods.When a countrys currency depreciates,

29、 the effects are reversed: Consumers face higher prices; people who sell and service imported goods suffer; but export industries boom, and import-competing industries enjoy a relief from international competition. The former winners become the losers, and vice versa. These effects insure that excha

30、nge rates are a matter of constant concern for policymakers.16. When a countrys currency appreciates, its export industries _.A. benefitB. sufferC. are not affectedD. increase their profits17. When a countrys currency depreciates _.A. consumers face higher pricesB. people who sell and service import

31、ed goods sufferC. export industries boomD. A,B, and C will happen18. In response to foreign competition, the domestic producers _.A. cut cost and improve qualityB. hire more peopleC. fire some peopleD. lower their product prices19. When a countrys currency appreciates _.A. consumers benefit from low

32、 cost importsB. consumers profit from foreign competitionC. consumers have more work opportunitiesD. both A and B20. According to the article, the exchange rates are a matter of _.A. constant concern for policymakersB. occasional concern for policymakersC. temporary concern for policymakersD. unimpo

33、rtant concern for policymakersPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The teacher _ t

34、he students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Toms parents died when he was a child, so he was _ by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Lets keep in _.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship24. So far there is no pr

35、oof _ people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that25. The newspapers reported yesterday several _ on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. Weve worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27

36、. He didnt _ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didnt knowC. did he knowD. he couldnt know29. Scientists say it may be ten years _ this medici

37、ne was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must h

38、ave telephoned32. Weve missed the last bus, Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep _ the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own _ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion3

39、5. Like _ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the36. It is only through practice _ one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _ to concentrate on other activit

40、ies.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Dont worry, I have already _ them _ the decision.A. informed withB. informed ofC. informed forD. informed that39. The child was sorry _ his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed40. I won

41、der why he _ to discuss the problem at the meeting.A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these _ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a _, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.A.

42、 electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased _ 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is _ that I cant do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often _ caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ofB. accused withC. ch

43、arged ofD. charged with46. _ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not _ his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _ the lost time.A. make up forB. make o

44、utC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds _ it is composed.A. in whichB. of thatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lindon has _ that she is unable to get

45、a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She cant prevent her little boy _ shooting _ birds.A. from toB. on atC. with upD. from at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A. energyB. sourceC.

46、powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is _.A. possibly comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that _ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. _, he could not cover the whole

47、distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he ranB. As he ran fastC. If he ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased _ in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to _ some money every month so that he can buy a used

48、car next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected

49、.A. thatB. whatC. itD. whichPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long

50、been a puzzle to linguists. _61_ speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain _62_ a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language _63_ is _64:_ at one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by thr

51、ee he begins to _65_ tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky _66_ that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the _67_ is _68_. Children are not taught language _69_ they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, _70_, hold the view that a child learns _71_ of

52、 his language from the hints in the environment._72_, theorists of both schools _73_ that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The_74_ is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field _75_ to be explored. Researchers from both schools

53、are busy finding evidence to _76 _ their own theory, but _77_ side is persuading the other.It seems that in order to _78_ why a child learns a language so easily, we have to _79_ the join efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and _80_ ling

54、uists of both sides to work together.61. A. SurprisinglyB. PersonallyC. ProperlyD. Roughly62. A. thatB. whenC. whyD. how63. A. independentlyB. naturallyC. without helpD. with ease64. A. confusingB. surprisingC. questionedD. suspected65. A. masterB. studyC. haveD. get66. A. doubtsB. believesC. realizesD. criticizes67. A. helpB. teacherC. environmentD. hint68. A. quite essentialB. very importantC. not necessaryD. only secondary69. A. asB. forC. whenD. though70. A.