2020 2021年 中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点

1、 年 中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点2020-2021 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 阅读理解1 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny

2、 collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper,

3、 scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. How long w

4、as scrapbooking popular? ）（1 D. more than 550 yearsC. over 500 years A. less than 500 years B. 500 years What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? ）（2 残疾的 D. C. B. 愚蠢的 美妙的A. 聪明的 are mentioned to make a scrapbook? How many items （物品）（3） A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. To make a s

5、crapbook, what do you need first? 4）（ A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. Whats the best title of the passage? 5）（ A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking D. How to make a ScrapbookC. What Is a Scrapbook? C） （1【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 D）（4 A ）（5【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记 住的东西。 。多年

6、，故选C）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 （1 （2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 。指愚蠢的，故选B可知awkward （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本 。种物品被提到制作

7、剪贴簿，故选C背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你 。D首先需要，故选 。A Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。2 A According to a new survey, stude

8、nts safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they

9、 can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to r

10、emember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining ha

11、rd and there is lighting Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that d

12、anger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! Why do students like the self-protection lesson?）（1 Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. efore it happens. Because they can know how to stop danger bA. B. C. D.

13、 What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? 2（） A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I wont let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. lf your house is on fire, you must_. ）3（ A.

14、 put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. ）（4 D. 6C. 5 A. 3 B. 4 The best title for this passage is _. 5）（ D. DangerB. Sel

15、f-protection C. An usual lesson A. How to Keep Calm D1）【答案】（ B2）（ C3）（ C）4（ B ）（5【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺 水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes

16、. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选 。D细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自 。B行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things

17、on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选 。C细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼 。C救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选 。B主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 根据短文理解选择正确答案。3 D In Paris, one fre

18、ezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. of the Paris Police.警长）Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chiefwhom we hadnt seen for （熟人） We welcomed him warmly, for he w

19、as an old acquaintance a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great 敤污漠?牴畯汢?獩瘠牥?楳灭敬戠瑵瘠牥?瑳慲杮? “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned

20、that a very important letter has been stolen from 桴?楫杮?敗愠敲猠牵?桷?瑳汯?瑩愠摮琠慨?桴?敬瑴牥椠?湩栠獩栠畯敳尮 But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, Hes a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister D

21、anton.” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing. A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and hande

22、d it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under 癥牥潹敮?潮敳?桷牥?潮漠敮眠畯摬猠慥捲?潦?瑩尮 Then I visited him with my dark glas

23、ses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the 楍楮瑳牥?桷?獩挠牡晥汵愠摮渠慥? ?眠獡猠牵?瑩眠獡琠敨氠瑥整? ?呜敨?異灲獯汥?敬瑦洠?汧癯獥戠桥湩?潳?挠畯摬挠浯?慢正愠慧湩尮 The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to

24、see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words: Your plan was good, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter. -Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.1）（ A. hob

25、by B. help C. habit D. holiday Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?）（2 A. The writer. B. Mr. Germain. C. Mr. Dupin. D. Minister Danton. Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .3）（ A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons house B

26、. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons house C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder From the passage we can infer that .）（4 A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances B. Dupin and the writer are both de

27、tectives C. Danton and the writer are new friends D. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies B）【答案】（1 C）（2 D）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警 长。 （1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal

28、 of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday 。假期。故选B（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选 。C（3）细节理解。

29、注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a sim

30、ilar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知D项虽然也是文 。D章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses 。AWhile we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选on以及【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切 忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题 阅读理解4 St

31、udents at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students . They think that the school should provide students with a proper （杂

32、事）doing such chores education, not the chance to be school cleaners.important role in developing and society play an equally（同等地） In fact, parents, schools the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents w

33、ant them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores Some complain about the teachers if their kids in get schools. hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, man

34、y primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of

35、 responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . 1）（ A. do homework only B. finish homework at school D. clean the school toiletsC. clean

36、 the playground Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with . 2）（ B. a chance to be cleanersA. a proper education C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . ）3（ 眉飞色舞D. C. 小题大做 A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 ？）What is the main

37、idea of the passage（4 A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities. D1） 【答案】（ B2）（ C3）（ D ）（4【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋

38、友学生的好习惯，对此一 些父母的意见及其好处。 （1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生 。们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D （2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the

39、chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选 。B （3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选 。C （4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of respons

40、ibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校 D。经历更有意义，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解5 Willow Shields

41、 is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film

42、 with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an ama

43、zing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out. Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves

44、reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families. Willow Shields is _ years old now. ）（1 D. 18C. 12 A. 6 B. 10 Willow Shields acted in her first film with _. ）（2 D. her best friendB. her director C. her brother A. her twin sister Fro

45、m the directors words, we know that _. 3）（ B. the director is pleased with WillowA. Willow Shields is a lucky girl D. Willow Shields is a girl from New MexicoC. Willow Shields is a television actress Willow Shields often _ in her free time. ）（4 B. goes abroad with her friendsA. goes to an amusement

46、park C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? 5）（ A. She has a brother and two sisters. B. She gets to school every weekday. C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008. D. She acted in a film for the first time when she wa

47、s 8. D1）【答案】 （ A2（） B）3（ C）（4 D ）（5 。Willow Shields【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员【解析】 （1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月 。D18岁了，故选1日，所以现在 （2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双

48、胞胎姐 。妹表演，故选A （3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing 潹湵?捡牴獥?楬敫栠牥?敗?敲瘠牥?畬正?潴栠癡?敨?可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年 。，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她” （4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无

49、家可归的人，故选 。C （5） 细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年， D。7年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选在2008 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解6 Different countries have different greeti

50、ng customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when m

51、eeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someones hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not s

52、hake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. I