新概念二 跟踪练习 Lesson 5 语法： 一般过去时、现在完成时、人称代词

1、一般过去时、现在完成时、人称代词 区别：1.意义不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨

2、天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，justnow，yesterday，lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：Shehaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.她两年前就住在这里了。Shelivedheretwoyearsago.两年前她住在这里。HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.他入团已经三年了。Tomw

3、rotealettertohisparentslastnight.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ _? No, they havent_ _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ .3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _. B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of thi

4、s term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ _ _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _ _two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ?Yes, he _ there several times3) He asked me if

5、I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetriedD. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he lear

6、n?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhasD. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5

7、. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you sin

8、ce five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowentD. didbewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped

9、D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been t

10、o C. has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedisB. has joinedhas been C. had joinedisD. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over fi

11、ve lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas gotB

12、. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good har

13、vest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad hadB. gothad hadC. had gothad had D. gothadnt had21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rain

14、ed C. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited25. -I have seen the film “Ti

15、tanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； seeC. did； see D. did； seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. plan

16、ted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted好冷的笑话The BossThere was a guy(家伙) who went into a shop to buy a parrot(鹦鹉). There were three parrots in the shop. One was $5,000; another one, $10,000; and the third one, $30,000. The customer asked the owner, “How come this guy

17、is $5,000? Thats so expensive for this kind of parrot.” The owner said, “Because I have trained(训练) him and he can talk.” So the customer asked him, “How about this guy? What can he do that makes him so expensive?” The owner said, “Well, apart from(除了) talking, he can also do some amusing(娱乐的) actio

18、ns, like dancing and so on. Thats why hes so expensive.” Then the customer said, “How about the third one? What can he do that makes him so expensive?” The owner of the shop said, “I dont know. Normally(通常情况下), I have never heard him talk, nor dance, nor whistle(吹口哨), nor sing, nothing at all! But t

19、he other two call him The Boss.” Ten Candies(糖果) Mother asks her son, “Jim, if you have ten candies, and you eat four, then how many candles do you have?” “Ten.” Jim says. “Ten? ” Mother asks. “Yes, Mum. Four candles are in my stomach(胃) and six candies are out of my stomach. Four and six is ten, is

20、nt it right?Where is the egg?Teacher: Can you make a sentence with the word egg?Student: Yes.I ate a piece of cake yesterday.Teacher: Then where is the “egg?Student: In the cake, Sir.一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1. _(他的)coatisblack,but_(她的)isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?Its_(我的).Its_(我的)wallet.3.Imanewstudent._nameisHe

21、len.4.-Arethese _(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,theyre_(我们的).5.Nancyismycousin._eyesarebig.6.Look,thereishisnewbook._(我的)isasnewashis.7._amateacher.Andallthestudentslike_(我).8. _oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ioftenwatch_(他).9._(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_(她).10.Thisisno_(I)shirt.Its_(he).二、选择正确的选项。( ) 1.ThisisS

22、andy._lookslike_mother.A.He,her B.She,her C.She,his( ) 2.Let _give _abook.A.me,yourB.you,myC.me,you( ) 3.Thisisnot _bike._isbroken(坏了).A.his,Hes B.her,His C.his,His( ) 4.Thesearemyfriends. _namesareSamandJack.A.HisB.TheirsC.Their( ) 5.We_ atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoyedourself( ) 6. _ are you from? Im from Shanghai.A. Who B. Where C. How( ) 7. Are you from Cuba? _A. Yes, they are. B. No, Im not. C. No, they arent.( ) 8. Where are Yang D