初中英语时态语态练习-(一)

1、练习（一）1. He stepped into the office, _down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it2. She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A. havent heard B. didnt hear C. hadnt heard D. wont hear3. When I got to the cinema, the film_ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had

2、 begun C. had been on D. was4. Ill go with you as soon as I_ my homework.A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished5. If it_ tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema.A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained6. She is going to be a nurse when she_ up.A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D.

3、grew7. 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A.I have had this book for three monthsB.I have bought this book for three monthsC.I bought this book three months agoD. It is three months since I bought this book8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I_ you_ to bring me a gift.A

4、. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going9. When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I_ all except for a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have

5、forgotten10. The police found that the house_ and a lot of things_.A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen11. The volleyball match will be put off if it_.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12. Ma

6、ry_ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes13. The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office.A. had written; left B. were writing; has leftC. had written; had left D. were writing; had left14. . Have you moved into the new house? No ye

7、t, the rooms_.A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting15. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose_ to her? What do you suppose_ to her?A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming16. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _here.A

8、. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be17. We could have walked to the station. It was so near. Yes, a taxi_ at all necessary.A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened18. If city noises_ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from n

9、ow.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to19. Tom_ into the house when no one_.A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; ad looked D. was slipping; looked20. The last time I_ Jane she_ cotton in the fields.A. had seen

10、; was picking B. saw; pickingC. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking21. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left22. In some parts of the world, tea_ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served23. The pen I_I

11、_is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost24. How long_ each other before they_ married? For about a year.A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to getC. do they know, are going to get D. had they known; got25. My di

12、ctionary_. I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found26. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you_ a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got27. Im sorry to keep you waiting.

13、 Oh, not at all. I_ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be28. Do you like the material? Yes, it_ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt29. I dont really work here. I_ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping o

14、ut D. is completed30. I need one more stamp before my collection_.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed31. Your phone number again? I_ quite catch it. Its .A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant32. _the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Iv

15、e been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told33. As she_ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell34. You dont need to describe her, I_ her several times.A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet35. I dont think Jim saw me; he_ into sp

16、ace.A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared36. _my glasses? _Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. have you seen37. Helen_ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_ home.A. has left; comes B. lef

17、t; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come38. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. has been working D. has worked39. . Who is Jerry Cooper? _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meetingA. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you

18、 meet him yetC. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet40. Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I_, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did41. The Chinese Communist Party_ in Shanghai in 1921.A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded42. Great changes_ in

19、 my home town since liberation.A. have been taken place B. took placeC. have taken place D. were taken place43. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken44. Hell be an astronaut by the time he_ thirty.A. is B. had been C. w

20、ill be D. is going to be45. The_ look on his face suggested that he_ that.A. surprising; hadnt expected B. surprised; hadnt expectedC. surprising; would expect D. surprised; shouldnt expect1选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的

21、三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2选A。3选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。4选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5选B。6选B。7选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也

22、都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break i

23、nto, things与steal有被动关系。11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).13、选D。14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station, it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无

24、必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。17、选A。18、选A。在真实条件的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21

25、、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”22、选B。23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和

26、时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。26、选A。27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。29、选C。30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为

27、被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”31、选A。原题中的Your phone number again?可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone number again? I didnt catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选A。原题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选B。34、选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。35、选B。这句话可理解为I dont think Jim saw me at that time, because a