大学英语语法专题练习(6)倒装结构与反意疑问句

1、大学英语语法专题练习倒装结构与反意疑问句1. _ ,he gets angry at her from time to time. A)As he likes her much B)Though much he likes her C)Much although he likes her D)Much as he likes her2. _ from the third floor when the mother pointed at him. A)Jumped down the boy B)Down the boy jumped C)The boy down jumped D)Down ju

2、mped the boy3. The train must have left when you got there, _? A)hadnt it B)mustnt it C)didnt it D)neednt it4. _, our experiment would have failed. A)Should he not help us B)Did he not help us C)Had he not helped us I)lf be has not helped us5. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring than in Ho

3、ngkong. A)a tourist will find B)can a tourist find C)a tourist can find D)a tourist has found6. Nobody phoned while I was out,_? A)didnt they B)did it C)did they D didnt it7. Hardly _ the composition when the bell rang. A)had she finished B)did she finish C)she had finished D)she has finished 8. So

4、hardly_ in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for a few weeks. A)did he injure B)he did injure C)was he injured D)he was injured 9. Nothing he did was right, _? A)was it B)wasnt it C)did he D)hadnt it 10. _ when she started complaining. A)Not until he arrived B)Hardly had he arrived C)

5、No sooner had he arrived D)Scarcely did he arrive 11._ ,I must do another experiment. A)Be it ever so late B)h is ever so late C)So ale ever il be D)ls it ever so !att,12. So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. A)I know B)I knew C)do I know D)did I know13. Tell me h

6、ow lo operate the electronic computer, _ ? A)will you B)dont you C)do you D)shant you14. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs often do more good than harm. A)people have B)since people have C)have people D)people who have15. By no means _ look down upon people who have less educati

7、on than we do. A)we should B)should we not C)we shouldnt D)should we16. No sooner had Mrs. Taler entered the kitchen _ a knock at the gate door. A)did she hear B)then she heard C)when she heard D)than she heard17. Under no circumstances _ be the first one to use unclear weapons. A)China will B)China

8、 will not C)will China D)wont China18. _ the electric current pass through conductors that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A)So does fast B)Such does fast C)So fast does D)Such fast does19. _I love you, I cannot let you have any more money. A)Much as B)Whether C)Also D)However20. In the

9、 eastern part of New Jersey _ ,a major shipping and manufacturing center. A)lies the city of Elizabeth B)around the city of Elizabeth C)the city of Elizabeth lies there D)there lies the city of Elizabeth 21. I shall have to buy the tape recorder, _. A)what may it cost B)cost it what may C)what may c

10、ost it D)cost what it may 22. _at first, they came to an agreement in the end. A)As they differed much B)As they much differed C)As much they differed D)Much as they differed 23. _to speak when the audience interrupted him. A)Hardly had he begun B)Not until he began C)No sooner had he begun D)Scarce

11、ly did he begin24. _,he does not love her. A)As he likes her very much B)Though much he likes her C)Much although he likes her D)Much though he likes her25. The business of each day, _ selling goods or shopping them, went quite smoothly. A)it being B)was it C)be it D)it was26. Under no circumstances

12、 _ do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A)we should B)should we C)we would D)would we27. The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain. A)isolated B)isolating C)being isolated D)having been isolated28. She never laughed, _ lose her temper. A)

13、or she ever did B)nor did she ever C)or did she ever D)nor she ever did29. Hardly the helicopter _ when the waiting crowd ran toward it. A ) had.landed B) has.landed C ) did.landed D) was. landing30. We dont need air conditioning, _ . A)nor can we afford it B)and nor we can afford it C)neither can a

14、fford it D) and we can neither afford it【key and explanation】1答案D。虽然as，though，although均可引导让步状语从句，但用法各不相同。although引导让步状语从句采用正常语序，C项可首先排除。though引导让步状语从句时既可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序，但B项much的位置明显错误，也可排除。as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，A项也可排除。因此D项为正确选项。 2答案D。此句是以副词down开头的，要采用倒装结构。类似的副词还有up，On，in，away，out等，又如：In came the chairman an

15、d the meeting began主席走了进来，会议开始了。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。如：Out he rushed他冲了出去。由此可见，D项符合题意。3答案C。当陈述部分属“情态动词+完成不定式”表示对过去事实的推测时，反意疑问部分的谓浯要根据must后动词而定；同时，本题有when从句表示具体的过去时间，故反意疑问部分的渭浯应用did，即C项为正确答案。4。答案C。本题为省略了if的虚拟条件从句，须采用倒装语序。B、D两项不是虚拟语气的形式，可首先排除。主句表示对过去事情的推测，故从、句应用过去时态，A项时态不符，因此只有C项为正确答案。5答案B。句子是由否定意义的词nowher

16、e引起的，应该倒装。又如：Never before has our country been as united and peaceful as it is today我们的国家从来没有像现在这样团结、和平。故B项为正确答案。6答案C。nobody，nothing，neither，none，few等否定意义的词作主语时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式，用代词they代替nobody，neither，few：用“代替nothing；而none的情况要根据具体情况来确定，如，None of you like the cat，do you?None of food was wasted，was it?由此可

17、见，符合题意的是C项。7答案A。本题是由否定意义的词hardly开头的句子，要采用倒装语序，故可首先排除C、D两项。并且在hardly.when结构中，从句是过去时，所以主句要用过去完成时，即A项为正确答案。8，答案C。以SO+副词”作状语开头的句子，要求倒装。该句的谓语动词injure是及物动词，而空缺后并无宾语，故要用被动语态，因此，C项符合题意。9答案A。当everything，anything，something，nothing等作主语时，反意疑问部分的主语应用“，在本题中，主句已含有否定意义，反意问句用肯定形式，故A项为正确答案。10答案B。在英语中，hardly，barely，sc

18、arcely和no sooner位于句 首要引起主谓倒装。注意以下两点：它们的固定连接方式：hardlybarelyscarcely.when，no sooner.than；以上四种结构的主句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句中的谓语一般用过去式。本题A、C、D三项的结构、时态不合要求。11答案A。be用于让步状语从句中应采用部分倒装。它是由Though it(may)be ever so late这一句子省略though，再将be 移至主语it之前而来。此处，ever so意为very。12答案D。在英语中，为了加强语气，so(such).that结构中的so可以提至句首，这时主谓要倒装，又如：

19、So complicated was the problem that it took them more than two weeks to solve it这个问题非常复杂，他们花了两个多星期才解决。因此，本题符合语法规则的是D项。13答案A。根据语法规则，肯定的第二人称祈使句之后的反意疑问部分常用will you或wont you。四个选项中只有A项正确。又如：Put out the light，will you?把灯关上，好吗?14答案C。本句是以only+介词短语”开头的句子，应采用倒装语序。故C项为正确答案。本题的大意是：直到最近几年，人们才意识到野狗是有益的。15答案D。by n

20、o means置于句首时，后接的句子中主语和谓语要倒装。因此，首先可排除A、C两项；同时，由于短语by no means 中已含有否定词，与B项中的not重复。所以，正确答案是D项。16答案D。no sooner.than.为一固定结构，表示“一.就.”之意。No sooner之后的句子要采用倒装语序，并用过去完成时，than之后的句子用一般过去时。A、B、C三项均：不符合搭配，可排除，D项为正确答案。17答案C。当under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不)等表示否定的结构或词语置于句首时，应采用倒装语序，类似的词还有：not，never，seldom，hardly等。因

21、此，正确答案是C项。18答案C。本题句意是：电流通过导体如此之快，以致我们很难想象它的速度。在so(such).that引导的状语从句中，如果so或such提到句首，则要引起主句中的主谓倒装。同时，由于fast是副词，在句中作状语，只能用so而不能用such来修饰，故C项为正确答案。19答案A。以as引导的让步状语从句置于句首要采用倒装语序。B、C两项不能构成让步状语从句，可首先排除。D项虽可表示让步，但本句中缺少副词，故亦可排除。因此，：正确答案是A项。20答案A。当地点状语置于句首起强调作用时，应采用倒装语序。B项没有谓语，可首先排除。C、D两项中的there与in the eastern

22、 part of New Jersey重复，故只有A项为正确答案。21答案D。从句子结构可知，本题是由what引导的让步状语从句，须采用倒装语序。A项没有采用倒装，可排除。B、C两项语法混乱也可排除。因此，正确答案是D项。22答案D。从属连词as，that引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，把形容词、副词或名词等放在句首，形成“形容词副词名词+ asthat+主语+谓语”句型，意为“尽管，虽然”。由此看来，只有D项符合以上语法规则，为正确答案。23答案A。 hardly与when构成固定搭配，表示“一.就.”。no sooner只能与than搭配。scarcely虽然可与when搭配，但从句要使用过去完成时。not until置于句首也要采用倒装。故符合搭配与语法的只有A项。24答案D。though，although，as均可引导让步状语从句。as引导的让步状