英语六级作文命题规律总结及模板ppt课件

1、,1,英语四六级 六级写作Writing of CET6,CET-6 Writing,一、出题方式：命题作文、看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章概要或大意，给出关键词作文等。 字数要求： at least 120 words (before 2003) at least 150 words (since 2003),评分标准： 2分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分 切题。表

2、达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,二、评分标准 1、评分原则： 四六级作文采用总体评分(global scoring)的方法，而不是按语言点的错误数给分。 第一段要推敲-开好头 第二段要有主题句 第三段结好尾总结 看作文看3点：第一看看语言表达，第二看内容，第三，组织结构。,一篇优秀作文的标准为： 1 内容切题，有较好的谋篇构段框架，文章结构完整；紧扣主题，转承衔接自然； 2 语法基本正确，句法基本准确，句子与句子、段落之间过渡连贯； 3 用词面广，遣词造句得当，句式、句型有变化，字数符合要求； 4 层次

3、分明，说理清楚，语言流畅，内容充实。,内容简单化 结构模式化 （主题句-分论点-总结） 语言要包装 错误要回避,写作原则,讲座共分四个模块： 战术篇：六级作文的得分技巧 战略篇：命题规律总结及模板 实战篇：结合模板进行真题演练 总结篇：六级作文备考建议,战略篇,12,知己知彼，百战百胜。对历年六级作文的出题类型及命题规律的明确的把握是决胜六级作文的关键。,近年六级考试作文题目,2005.1 Your Help Needed 2005.6 Say No to Pirated Products 2005.12 A Letter to Declining a Job Offer 2006.6 Tra

4、veling Abroad 2006.12.23 The Celebration of Western Festivals,2006.12.24 The Importance of Reading Classics 2007.6 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? 2007.12 The Digital Age 2008. 6 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?,2008.12 How to improve students mental health 2009.6 On the Im

5、portance of a Name 2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?,I. 常考题材：立足校园，面向社会,通过分析近年六级作文，可以看出，其题材选取有两大原则： 1.立足校园；2.面向社会。,原则1、立足校园,1、关于大学生对学习、校园生活及将来工作、人生等方面的看法和态度： e.g.: How to improve students mental health (08.12) The Importance of Reading Classics （06.12）,原则2、面向社会,2、与日常生活紧密相关，且贴近社会变

6、化、发展和进步的热点话题. e.g.: Traveling Abroad (06.6) Say No to Pirated Products（05.6）,六级考察热点,一、毕业的问题 1.出国 Studying Abroad or Home (1) 现在有越来越多的人出国留学 (2) 出国留学与在国内学习的对比 (3) 你的观点。,2.考研 The Intensified Postgraduate Entrance Examination (1). 请简略叙述图表；(图表略) (2). 说明造成这种现象的原因和可能的结果； (3). 你的观点。,3.工作 Certificate and abi

7、lity, which is more important? 1）有人认为找工作时证书越多越好 2）也有人认为找工作时能力最重要 3）我的看法,二、个人生活方面的话题 1.守时，独立、信心的重要性、幽默感的重要性等观点论证型作文； 2.能力与分数、 聪明与勤奋、能力与长相、合作与竞争等对比选择型作文； 3. 身心健康问题，譬如肥胖、垃圾食品、锻炼身体的重要性，等现象解释及问题解决型作文。,三、 环境问题 能源短缺、资源浪费、环境污染、低碳环保、 塑料袋与一次性筷子、人口问题、地震海啸与核泄漏等现象解释与问题解决型作文,四、 旅游交通 出国旅游、乱刻乱画、私家车与交通堵塞,五、网络科技 网络教育

8、、网吧问题、网络游戏、网络名人,六、和谐社会 食品安全、假冒伪劣商品、（药家鑫）犯罪案件、志愿者活动等,考点预测,1.假冒伪劣商品 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on Harmfulness of the fake commodities. 1). 假货给我们生活带来的危害，试举例说明 2). 我们应该采取哪些措施阻止假货流通 3). 抵制假货，建设和谐社会,2. 志愿者活动 1）越来越多的人从事志愿者工作 2）志愿者工作的社会意义 3）作为大学生，应该怎么做,I

9、n recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey conducted by Peking University, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games, the great sports event held in Beijing. Besides, a lar

10、ge number of people have volunteered to offer their aid to Sichuan, which was hit by the earthquake during last May. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.,Volunteering is of significance in the development of the society. Love is passed on from one person to

11、 another in the volunteering service, and every member can feel warm in the big family of the society. In addition, volunteering plays an active role in building harmonious society for volunteers set a good example among countrymen and inspire them to care for and trust each other. Whats more, it pr

12、omotes the progress of the society.,As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering actions. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal communication skills and organizational abilities. Undoubtedly, all of these are critic

13、al for our personal growth. Therefore, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.,备考建议,1、关注时政热点 2、总结积累相关词汇、短语及经典句型,II.常考体裁,六级作文常考察的体裁主要有三类： 说明文： Traveling Abroad(06.6) 议论文：Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? （07.6） 应用文： A Letter to Declining a Job Offer（05.12）,历年CET-6作文考题：,2010年

14、6月英语六级作文 Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese 1 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象； 2 出现这种现象的原因和后果； 3 针对这种现象，我认为,2010年6月四级写作范文及解析 2010年6月英语四级A卷 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种现象的原因 3. 我认为(措施),2009年12月大学英语四级考试作文题目 Create a green campus 1.建设绿色校园十分重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色

15、环境 3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该,09年12月英语六级真题 现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班； 1、对这种做法有人表示支持， 2、有人并不赞成； 3、我认为 Should parents send their kids to art classes?,09年6月四级作文 Free Admission to museums 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 也会带来一些问题； 你的看法？,09年6月英语六级考试 有人认为名字（名称）不重要； 有人认为非常重要； 你认为呢？,III.六级作文命题类型,(1). 观点类作文 a.观点选择类作文 b.观点论证类作文 (2). 现象类作文

16、a.现象阐释类 b.问题解决类,41,(3). 图表类作文 a.影响分析类 b.问题解决类 (4). 应用类作文 a.书信 b.演讲,现象解释型: Say No to Pirated Products 2005.6 问题解决型: The Importance of Reading Classics 2006.12 对比选择型: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 00.6 观点论证型: Dont Hesitate to Say “No” 应用文: A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper 2004.6,a.观点选择型作

17、文,此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，做出选择。,44,III.六级作文命题类型,观点选择型关键句式,There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of .Some argue/ hold that, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今，XX问题引起了广泛的讨论，有些人认为，但其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。,In reaction to the phenomenon/ in an

18、swer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe In their minds,However, others maintain .In their eyes,对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化，一些人认为然而，其他人则认为在他们看来,Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我个人而言，我支持前（后）一种观点。 I am of the opinion that priority should be give

19、n to我首先赞成,In conclusion, it is clear that 因此，很显然 What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is 综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论,观点选择类作文模板,There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (_).A case in point is that (_).,49

20、,However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_). The most typical example is that (_).,50,Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_) is more convincing

21、. words:87,51,b.观点论证型作文,此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。,观点论证型常用句式,When asked about (_),some people hold the idea that (_).As far as they concerned with/about , (_). 当问及时，一些人持有这样的观点；在他们看来，,But I could not agree with them in several points. In my op

22、inion, (_). 然而，我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来，,The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出这样选择，原因如下： First of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_). 首先，；其次，；最后，,For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (_). 基于以上原因，我坚持认为，,观点型论证型作文模板,When asked about (_),some people hold the

23、idea that (_).As far as they are concerned, (_).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.,First of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (_). Words:56,此

24、类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，指出其影响，提出解决建议或总结观点。,（二） 现象类作文,a.现象阐释类作文关键句式,Recently, the phenomenon ofhas become the focus of the public concern. 近年来，现象引起公众极大地关注。,It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicate

25、d factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。,Among all the important/ convincing reasons for,one should be emphasized 在所有重要、有力的原因中，我们应当重点关注,The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. 这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面：,On one hand, ; On the other

26、 hand, 一方面，；另一方面，,现象阐释类作文框架,Recently, the phenomenon ofhas become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows.,First of all, (_). What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_). The significant effects of this phenomenon are

27、undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, ; On the other hand, 61 words,b.问题解决类作文关键句式,In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/peoples living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that 目前，随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高，我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象，。,In order to so

28、lve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 为了解决这一问题，我们有必要首先分析其原因。,What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看来主要有如下几条原因：,First of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_). 首先，；其次，；最后，,In view of the seriousness o

29、f the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考虑到这一现象的严重性，有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。,On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. 一方面

30、，必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性；另一方面，政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。,b.问题解决型作文框架,In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/peoples living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that,What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (_).What is m

31、ore, (_).Last but not the least,(_).,In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the si

32、tuation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem. words:80,（三）图表型作文,此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。,a.影响分析型关键句式,The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoot

33、hly/ markedly. It indicates that 图表显示数字下降平缓，这表明.,There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for 可能是好几个因素造成的结果。,There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。,The significant effects of this phen

34、omenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. 这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面,On one hand, ; On the other hand, 一方面，；另一方面，,现象阐释类作文框架,As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in fromto The first years saw The last years witnessed ,W

35、hat are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (_). What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_).,The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, ; On the other hand, 76 words,b. 问题解决

36、型关键句式,As is described in the chart /graph/ table/ picture, in the past few decades there have arisen sharp increase in 如图所示，在过去的几十年中，急剧增长,It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。,There is no immediate solution to the problem of,but might be

37、 helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of might be the first step. 虽然问题没有现成的解决办法，但是,是有帮助的/但是意识到.的必要性应该是解决问题的第一步。,In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to 为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好，我们应该努力,According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at

38、the conclusion reasonably /naturally that. the best way to solve this problem is 综上所述，我们自然能得出以下结论，即解决这一问题的最好的办法就是,Following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to, but the payoff will be worth the effort. 这些方法并不一定能成功解决，但是其结果是值得付出努力的。,问题解决型作文框架As is shown in the graph above, we can

39、see clearly that great changes have taken place in fromto The first years saw The last years witnessed ,What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons as follows. First of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_).,According to what we have talked above, we can arriv

40、e at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that. the best way to solve this problem is Although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to, but the payoff will be worth the effort. Word:101,（五）应用类作文信函,应用文重点考察信函，要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。 注意事项： a.英语书信的格式公函

41、、私函 ; b.应用恰当的句式和语句； c.不要写真名。,应用型作文书信关键句式,Dear Sir or Madam Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms Yours sincerely, yours truthfully, Love, Yours affectionately,开头用语,How time flies! We havent seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much! It is so great to here fro

42、m you again.,I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits. I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.,It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.,中间用语,In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following

43、action,I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you. In my experience, it seems that .would make sense in your situation.,结尾用语,1I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. 2. Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.,

44、实战篇,2005年12月六级作文,A Letter Declining a Job Offer 一. 感谢对方提供的这次机会; 二. 说明自己拒绝这次机会的原因; 三. 请求对方理解,并祝福对方.,A Letter Declining a Job Offer,Dear Ms. Jones, Thank you very much for offering me the Sales Associate position in your company. I sincerely appreciate your discussing the details of the position with

45、me and giving me time to consider your offer. You have a fine organization and there are many aspects of the position which are very appealing to me. After much thought and deliberation, however, I have decided not to accept your offer. This has been a difficult decision for me, but I believe it is

46、the appropriate one for my career at this time. As I had stated on the phone with you, I have accepted another opportunity that is more in line with my skills and career goals.,A Letter Declining a Job Offer,I want to thank you again for your consideration and courtesy. It was a pleasure meeting you

47、 and your fine staff. Im sincerely looking forward to your understanding and wishing you and your company every success. I do wish that our paths would cross again in the future. Best regards/wishes! Yours Sincerely, Nancy Lewis,2006年6月六级作文,Traveling Abroad 1. 近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游 2. 出现这种现象的原因 3. 这种现象

48、可能产生的影响,Traveling Abroad,As can be clearly seen from the given chart, there was a sharp rise in the number of people traveling abroad in X City in the past decade. According to the chart, in 1995 the number of people traveling abroad was only about 10,000, which increased to nearly 40,000 in 2000. B

49、y 2005, the number had reached over 120,000, which was more than ten times as many as that ten years ago.,In my opinion, there are at least three reasons for the above-mentioned increase. First and foremost, the increase is closely related to the implementation of Chinas opening-up policy, which has

50、 created more chances for people to go outside China. Whats more, it is due to the increase of peoples income rise in X City. People are better off and can afford a trip abroad. Finally, the increase has a lot to do with the development of the travel industry. More and more travel agencies are attra

51、cting more people to join in their tours abroad.,In light of the developing trend of economy, the number of people traveling abroad in the future will keep increasing, which will further promote the exchanges in economy and culture between X City and other cities in the world, meanwhile bring more o

52、pportunities for the development of X City and other cities in China.,2006年12月23日六级作文,The Celebration of Western Festivals 1、现在国内不少人喜欢过西方的一些节日。 2、产生这种现象的原因。 3、这种现象可能带来的影响。,The Celebration of Western Festivals,Restaurant reservation is getting tight for the coming Christmas, a typical western holiday

53、. Shops are decorated with Santa Clause pictures and Christmas trees. Products related to Christmas are being sold, and people are giving out presents. We can easily tell peoples passion for western festivals from this case, which is just the top of the iceberg.,The Celebration of Western Festivals,

54、There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, thanks to the advanced media technology, the globalization of culture is possible now. Hollywood movies, hip-hop, and fast food are spreading western ideas unconsciously. Secondly, as peoples living standard is greatly improved, many of them want

55、their life more enjoyable, and celebrating western festivals is a good choice for them. Thirdly, commercial element is a direct driving power. Both foreign and local businesses, especially food and entertainment industries, benefit a lot from peoples extra consumption.,The Celebration of Western Fes

56、tivals,The celebration of western festivals might lead to neglect of the traditional Chinese festivals, but it does bring people a lot of fun. Besides, it is also a great chance for people to understand another culture. On the whole, it does more goodness than harm.,2006年12月24日六级作文,The Importance of

57、 Reading Classics 1、阅读经典著作对人的成长至关重要 2、现在人们越来越少阅读经典著作，原因是 3、作为大学生，你应该怎么做,The Importance of Reading Classics,It is widely acknowledged that reading the classics is both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. To me, nothing can bring more joy and

58、happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin. I believe works like The Dream in the Red Chamber and The Legend of Three Kingdoms can drastically elevate ones aesthetic taste and deepen the understanding of the glorious history of Chinese culture.,The Importance of Reading Classics,However, the modern society is full of temptations. Compared with TV soap operas, sport events, and video games, classical literary works are old fashioned and time-consuming. In bookstores, “Fast-food” reading materials are replacing classics,