中考形容词副词专项复习.ppt

1、Beautiful!,Nice!,Adj. adv.,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作 定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定语,The tr

2、ees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill,作表语,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour it green.,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest w

3、idest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,mo

4、st,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so

5、 tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger

6、than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?”,Which is longer, this one or that?,使用形容词比较级时,在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little, far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 He is the better of

7、the two.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,房子越小，花费就越少。 The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in),This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,这是我这几年看过的最差的电影。

8、This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。 e.g.,什么叫副词?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副词的用法,作表语,My mother is out .,作定语,The girl there is my friend.,作状语,He runs fast .,作宾补,I found him outside.,副词的比

9、较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,good的副词是well. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,At

10、tention:,两种副词形式的比较 有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。 如： close closely 接近（指距离） 仔细地；密切地 deep deeply 深 深刻地 hard hardly 努力地 几乎不,两种副词形式的比较 有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。 如： wide widely 宽 广泛地 high highly 高 高度地 late lately 晚，迟 近来,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2

11、. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B

12、. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heav

13、ier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so