英语音标学习+

1、英 语,音 标,（一）元音,音 标,（二）辅音,Lesson One 第一课,一、指示代词 thisthat be (重点) 1、肯 定 句：This is a table. 2、否 定 句：This is not a table.This isnt a bag. 3、 一般疑问句：Is this a table? Yes, it is. No, it is not.No, it isnt. 4、特殊疑问句：What is this? This is a table. 二、too either 也 too 表肯定 This is a table. That is a table, too. e

2、ither 表否定 This isnt a bag. That isnt a bag, either.,第一课练习题,（一）把下列句子变成否定句。 1.This is a pig. 2.That is a cap. （二）仿照例句，把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。 例：This is a cap. Is this a cap? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 1.This is a bed. 2.That is a table.,第一课课后译文,1) This is a desk. This isnt a bed. 2) Is that a pig? No, it is

3、nt. That is a dog. 3) Good morning! 4) Good afternoon! 5) Good evening! 6) Good night! 7) Good-bye!,Lesson Two 第二课,一、指示代词 thesethose be (重点) 1、陈述句：Those are bags. 2、否定句：Those are not bags.Those arent bags. 3、一般疑问句：Are those bags? Yes, they are. No, they are not.No, they arent. 4、特殊疑问句：What are those

4、? Those are bags.,第二课练习题,（一）仿照例句，把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。 例：These are apples. Are these apples? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 1）These are hens. 2）Those are horses. （二）仿照例句，把下列句子改成特殊疑问句，并回答。 例：These are dogs. What are these? They are dogs. 1）These are goats. 2）Those are tigers.,Lesson Two 第二课,二、可数名词的复数形式

5、 (重点) （一）规则变化 1)加s 一般情况下加s 2)加es 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词 如:bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches brush-brushes 大部分以辅音字母+o结尾的名词 如：hero-heroes potato-potatoes 3)把y改为i再加es 如：butterfly-butterflies city-cities party-parties 4）把f, fe 变为v,再加es 如：leaf-leaves knife-knives,Lesson Two 第二课,二、可数名词的复数形式 (重点) （二）不规则变化 1）单、

6、复数同形 fish-fish(鱼) sheep-sheep(羊) Chinese-Chinese(中国人) 2）改变词干中的元音字母构成复数 把a变成e man-men(男人) woman-women(女人) 把oo变成ee foot-feet(脚) tooth-teeth(牙) 3）其他 child-children(小孩) ox-oxen(牛),课后作业, 把下列名词变为复数。 bus dictionary chair uncle knife sheep man watch horse woman foot friend party child bike map,第二课课后译文,1）The

7、se are cats. Those are cats, too. 2）These are not ducks. Those are not ducks, either. 3）Are those tigers? No, they arent. They are lions. 4）What are these? Theyre apples. 5）What is that? Its a cow. 6）How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you.,Lesson Three 第三课,一、人称代词 （重点） 概念：代替人或事物名

8、称的词，叫做人称代词。在句子中担任主语成分的，为人称代词主格，见下表：,Lesson Three 第三课, Be 动词 (重点）,Lesson Three 第三课,陈述句：Im a teacher. 否定句：They are not students. 一般疑问句： Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. Is heshe a student? No, heshe isnt. 注意简写 I am Im he is hes you are youre she is shes we are were it is its they are theyre,第三课练习题（一）,（一）

9、依照例句，把下列句子变成否定句。 例：I am a worker. I am not a worker. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are accountants. （二）依照例句，把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。 例：I am a soldier. Are you a soldier? Yes, I am./No, I am not. We are teacher. They are doctors.,第三课练习题（二）,（三）用动词be 的适当形式填空。 1) I Wang Hai. I a student here. That Lin

10、Jian. He a worker. That Li Ling. She a doctor. you students, too? 2) No, we not. We actors.,am,am,is,is,is,is,Are,are,are,Lesson Three 第三课,人称代词的宾格 (重点） P74 在句子里担任宾语成分的，称为人称代词宾格。,第三课练习题（三）,（四）用适当的人称代词填空。 1） （我们） are students. 2） （我）am glad to see （他）. 3）Lets wait for （他们）. 4） （她）is a nurse. 5） （他）hea

11、r （她）singing.,We,I,him,them,She,He,her,第三课课后译文,1) He isnt a driver. He is a doctor. 2) Is she a nurse? No, she isnt. She is a teacher. 3) I am a soldier. He is a worker. 4) Are you actors? No, we arent. Were musicians. 5) Are they professors? Yes, they are. 6) Im very glad to meet you. 或 Glad to mee

12、t you. 或 Pleased to meet you. 或 Glad to see you.,Lesson Four 第四课,一、物主代词：表明事物所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 (重点） （一）形容词性物主代词：,Lesson Four 第四课,（二）名词性物主代词：,Lesson Four 第四课,二、名词所有格：表示事物的所有关系 （重点） 1) 表示有生命的名词，其所有格一般在词尾加 s 例：the dogs eyes the girls skirt 2) 表示无生命事物的名词，用介词of来表示 例：the name of the road 3) 有些表示时

13、间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，用 s 构成所有格 例：todays newspaper 今天的报纸 a hundred meters distance 一百米的距离 Chinas future 中国的未来 Shanghais industry 上海的工作,第四课练习题,一、用物主代词填空。 1) This is （我的）desk. That is （他的）desk. 2) This is （我们的）professor. 3) （你们的）coats are blue. （他们的）coats are black. 二、用名词所有格填空。 1) This is （李先生的）coat. 2) Is t

14、his （那个工人的）hat. 3) （那个女孩的）cloak is red.,my,his,our,Their,Your,Mr. Lis,the workers,The girls,第四课练习题,三、用名词性物主代词改写下列句子。 例：Our room is big but their room is small. Our room is big but theirs is small. This is Marys dictionary, not my dictionary. This is Marys dictionary, not mine. 2) These old photograp

15、hs are their photographs. These old photographs are theirs.,课后作业,用名词性物主代词改写下列句子。 The blue suit is his suit. Our country is a big country. Whose pen is this? Its your pen. Dick needs a room, so Mary lets him use her room. Dont use his bike. Please use my bike.,第四课课后译文,1) That isnt my vest. My vest is

16、 red. 2) This isnt Johns raincoat. It is the professors raincoat. 3) Are those her skirts? Yes, they are. 4) Is he your teacher? No, he isnt. He is our doctor. 5) Is she their driver? No, she isnt. She is their nurse. 6) May I help you with the bag? No, thank you.,Lesson Five 第五课,一、There be 结构 （重点）

17、一) 陈述句 1)There is +单数名词 例： There is a book on the desk. 2)There are+复数名词 例： There are books on the desk.,Lesson Five 第五课,一、There be 结构 二)否定句：no = not a / not any 1) There is not a + 单数名词 例：There is not a book on the desk. 2) There is not any + 单数名词 例：There is not any book on the desk. There are not

18、any + 复数名词 例：There are not any books on the desk. 3) There is no + 单数 例： There is no book on the desk. There are no + 复数名词 例：There are no books on the desk.,Lesson Five 第五课,一、There be 结构 综合：,Lesson Five 第五课,一、There be 结构 三）一般疑问句 问1： Is there a book on the desk? Is there any book on the desk? 问2：Are

19、there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,Yes, there is. No, there isnt.,第五课练习题（一）,（一）依照例句，把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并回答。 例句：There is a knife on the table. Is there any knife on the table? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. There is a magazine on the box. There are some chairs in the classroom.

20、,Lesson Five 第五课,一、There be 结构 四）特殊疑问句 What is (there)? There is What are (there)？ There are 例1：What is (there) on the desk? There is a book on the desk. 例2：What are (there) on the desk? There are some books on the desks. some （一些 ） 一般用于肯定句 any （ 任何，一些）一般用于否定句和疑问句,第五课练习题（二）,(二) 依照例句，回答下列问题。 例句：What is in the box? (two pens) There are two pens in the box. 1)What is on the table? (a TV set) 2)Whats above the map. (two pictures) 3)Whats there in front of the desk? (a chair),第五课练习题（三）,(三) 用a, the, some 或 any 填空。 1) There is coat on bed. 2