形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

1、形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一 【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy.2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry ,

2、afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词

3、）a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)stb 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estc 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或estd多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most（2）不规则变化good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse worst little- many/much-far- old elder-elder(年长的)2 形容词比较等级的用法（1）同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as句型。如：The box is as heavy a

4、s that one.练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her.（2 ）比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。如：My daughter is a little taller than his .b要表示“比多倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来

5、表达。The sun is a million times larger than the earth.c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越”使用 “比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越就越”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes youll make.d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如：Im better in English than anystudentsin our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之

6、一，我不能比自己好。) Im better in English than any otherstudentin our class（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最之一”；“第几最”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用 “one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the之后）来修饰。Mr

7、 Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.【副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。二副词的构成1 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very 2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful-carefully politepolitely true-truly fullfully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly三【副词的句法功能】（1）作状语，I go to school very early

8、every day.（2）作定语The people here are very friendly.（3）作表语 Class is over.（4）作宾语补足语Please let me in.【副词在句中的位置】（1）修饰动词，一般放在be,助动词之后，实义动词之前，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Please listen to me carefully.（2）频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。He often goes to work on foot.（3）句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。He arrived here yesterday.

9、（4）副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。The boy isnt old enough to go to school.副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样,只是修饰的词不一样。初中英语中考形容词副词练习题 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1The Nile is a _river. It is _than any other river in the world. In fact it is _river in the world. (long) 2She said that it was _(happy) day in her life. 3Who is _(tall), Ma

10、ry or Joan? 4Which is _(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5Shanghai is one of _(big) cities in China. 6My brother has a very _(good) voice. 7Wang Fang has _ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasnt got as _Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got _ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8This film is even _(inter

11、esting) and its _(good) one I have ever seen. 9The _(sick) boy looks much _(tired).10. When summer comes, the days are getting _ （long）. 11. This shirt is _(nice), but my mother is looking for a _ (nice) one for me.12.Oh, Im still _ (short) than you. 13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he

12、has a little _ (few). 14.My bike isnt as _ (good) as his. 15.Last Sunday there was a _ (friendly) talk among us.16.He writes (care) in our class.二、选择题（） 1 Bob never does his homework _Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.AsocarefulasBascarefullyas CcarefulasDas carefulas ( ) 2 I feel _better than yesterd

13、ay. AmoreBveryCtheDfar() 3 China has a larger population than _in the world.Aall the countriesB everycountryCanycountry D any othercountry() 4 This book is _ on the subject.Athe much bestBvery much bestCmuchthebestD very thebest() 5 The sick boy is getting _day by day . Aworse B badC badlyD worst()

14、6 This sweater looks _and sells_.Awell, wellBgood,niceCnice, goodDnice,well() 7 The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _with me .AsadBpleasedCangryDsorry() 8 I didnt go shopping yesterday .He didnt ,_. AsoB eitherC tooDneither() 9 _delicious the food is ! AHowBHowaCWhatDWhat a()10 -What ani

15、mals do you like_?-I like pandas. A. betterB bestCveryD well() 11 It is _cold today . AmuchBvery muchCmuchtooDtoo much() 12 Remember this., children ._careful you are,_ mistakes you will make.-We know,Miss Gao.AThe more,the moreBThefewer,themoreC The more, thefewerDThe less,the less()13We are going

16、to do our work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less ()14. The boy is _ than his brother. A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder ()15. On the moon, things arent _ they are on the earth.A.so heavy as B. as heav

17、ier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than ()16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _ than any of his classmates. A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever ()17. There are many students in this classroom but there are _ students in that one. A. many B. more C. much D

18、. more many三用所给的词完成句子1. (年轻人) should be polite to (老人).2. Dont leave the door (开着的). Its too cold.3. The baby is (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel (孤独的).6. China is a (发展中的) country.7. This apple is (是的两倍大) that one.8. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮).9. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一) in China.10. (越