优选人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第11讲8年级下册

1、中考英语总复习资料第11讲八年级英语下册Units 56一、重点词汇1begin(v.) (n.)开始2heavily(adv.) (adj.)重的3suddenly(adv.) (adj.)突然的4strange(adj.) (n.)陌生人5report(v.&n.) (n.)报告者6wood(n.) (adj.)木制的7ice(n.) (adj.)冰冷的8completely(adv.) (v.)完成9silence(n.) (adj.)沉寂的10truth(n.) (adj.)真实的11shoot(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)12husband(n.) (n.对应词)妻子13gold

2、(n.&adj.) (adj.)金子制的二、重点短语1 (闹钟)发出响声2 接电话3 感觉像是4 睡着；进入梦乡5 逐渐变弱6 看一看7 费力地前进8 沉默；无声9 拆除；往下拽；记录10 首先11 忙于做某事12 醒来13 有点儿；稍微14 代替；反而15 变成16 爱上17 结婚18 从前19 出版；开花20 第一次三、重点句型1当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？What he when the rainstorm came？2当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。While Linda ，Jenny Mary her homework.3外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。 no light outs

3、ide，it midnight.4我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。I had clearly after that because I was very afraid.5移山似乎是不太可能的。It doesnt very to move a mountain.6对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。You have different about the story，and of you are wrong.7你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？Did you hear our stepmother kill us？8除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。 we do，

4、we wont find our way out.四、考点解析重点词汇1、pick up【典例在线】汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Tom the phone and dialed the number.我五点钟来接你。I will you at five.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。Heres a tip I from my mother.【拓展精析】pick up 意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he at once.(2013，益阳)Apicked it up Bgave it up

5、 Cpicked up it2)Do you your son after school？(2014，绍兴)No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for2、against【典例在线】他把梯子靠在墙边上。He put the ladder the wall.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。The rain beats the car windscreen.他们反对这个计划。They are the plan.【拓展精析】Against 意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，For 意为“赞成”

6、。【活学活用】3)Im building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青岛)Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor3、marry【典例在线】她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。She a man with a lot of money.她什么时候结婚的？When did she ？他们已经结婚六年了。They have for six years.她同一位老师结婚了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a tea

7、cher.【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。marry sb. 意为 get married 意为 ，表动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married 意为 ，表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。be/get married to sb. 意为 get married和be married不能与with连用。【活学活用】4)When did you Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with5)She for ten years and now she has a lovely

8、daughter.(2014，白银)Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got married4、remind【典例在线】这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。The story me my happy childhood.我父母常提醒我努力学习。My parents often me study hard.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。I him that he must go home before dark.【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”remind sb.of sth. 意为 remind sb.to do sth. 意为

9、 remind sb.that. 意为 【活学活用】6)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。(2013，济南)The TV program last night my sister of her as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.重点句型1、He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。 【典例在线】当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。 the teacher came in，we were talking.

10、当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。 we were talking，the teacher came in.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。My mother was cooking my father was washing the car.当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？【拓展精析】when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。when既可指时间 ，也可指时间 ；从句中的动词可以是 性动词，也可以是 性动词； 主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间 ；从句中

11、的动词必须是 性动词；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。When 若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1)Amy was reading a book I came in.(2013，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough2)Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂)Awere brushing Bbrush Care brushing Dbrushed2、I had trouble thinking clearly after th

12、at because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Thousands of people have trouble _ asleep.（fall）他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。He had no trouble _ a job.(find)【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble 意为“_ ”have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“_ ”have trouble with sth. 意为“_ ”3)Jack，I

13、have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)Afun Btrouble Cexperience易错易混1、whole，all【典例在线】他工作了整整一个晚上。He worked the _ night.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的。_ the children enjoyed themselves.全家_ the familythe _ family【拓展精析】whole 意为“全部的；所有的”，修饰可数名词单数， 限定词_ 名词”。all 意为“全部的”，修饰不可数名词或复数名词， _ 限定词名词

14、”。【活学活用】1)Mary spent _ summer at home last year.Aall Bwhole Cthe whole Dthe all2、sound，noise，voice【典例在线】我听见流水声。I heard the _ of running water.光比声音传播得快。Light travels faster than _ .多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！What a terrible _ ！别那么吵吵闹闹的。Try not to make so much _ .请大声说。Please speak in a loud _ .这个女孩嗓音很好。The girl has a

15、 beautiful _ .【拓展精析】Sound 意为“_ ”Noise 意为“_ ”可用作可数名词或不可数名词。Voice 意为“_ ”【活学活用】2)I didnt recognize Johns _ on the telephone.3)I couldnt stand the _ ，I almost woke up all night.4)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the _ is so beautiful.五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1Johns father is the London _ (区域) man

16、ager.2She often _ (报道) on royal stories for the BBC.3Please _ (提醒) me to answer the email.4I like this pair of jeans because it_ (适合) me well.5Marys _ (丈夫) went to London a week ago.（二）、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6At last，I r_ my sister was right.7The sun r_ in the east and goes down in the west.8This dress is

17、made of s_ Its soft and comfortable.9She told me the w_ truth，so I really understood her.10Kill two birds with one s_ You really did a good job.（三）、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。11When I got to school，a teacher _ me to my new classroom.12Can you tell me who is the _ boy in your team?13It was _ in the house

18、 because everyone was asleep.14Dont play with that _ ，you may hurt yourself.15You must tell me the _ so that I can help you.（四）、单项选择。16The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.(2014，白银)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong17When people mention planes，it will remind the parents _ th

19、eir daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，内江)Awith Bfor Cin Dof18Alan，why are you so late?Sorry！When I _ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海)Awent Bam walkingChas gone Dwas walking19He _ for ten years.(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married20It seems that th

20、e aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武汉)Apick up Bmix up Cset up Duse up（五）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21托尼的书在2012年出版了。(2013，天津)Tonys book _ in 2012.22她爱上了那个伟大的作家。She _ _ the great writer.23这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。The movie was so boring that I _ half way through it.24开始我不太喜欢这个工作。(2013，天

21、津)I didnt like the job very much _ 25因为雨越下越大，所以外面的火逐渐熄灭了。The fire was _ in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.（六）、英语写作叙事记叙文的写作一、叙事记叙文以记述事件、描写见闻为主要写作方式。写叙事记叙文一般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节，要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。写叙事记叙文要注意以下几点：1仔细审题，主题要明确。文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开。2勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通常要包含六要素，即when？该事发生的时间；where？该事发生的地点；who？人物角色是谁；what？发生的是什么事；why？该事发生的原因；以及how？事件的结果是如何造成的。3合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法。4注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。二、写作典例。(2012，衢州)假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游(outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A Pleasant Outing”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。时间上周末参加者你和 地点北山公园(the N