外贸英语第三版句子翻译

1、1、Each country has to import the articles and commodities it does not itself produce, and it has to earn foreign exchange to pay for them .It does this by exporting its own manufactured articles and surplus raw materials. (p1)每个国家都必须进口本国不生产的货物和商品，并要创收外汇以支付这些进口货物，这就要靠出口本国的制成品以及富余的原料。2、Manufacturers h

2、ave to quote firm prices for many months ahead, but they run the risk of having to buy their raw materials in six months time at a price higher than that on which they based todays selling price. (p2)厂商必须报出今后好几个月的实盘价，他们不得不冒这样的风险，即在半年后买进的原料价格，会高于他们今天作为销售价格基础的原料价格。3、What is especially notable is the c

3、urrent importance of trade in manufactures and the declining importance of primary products. (p17)尤其值得注意的是，工业产品的重要形象日趋明显，而初级产品在世界贸易中的地位日渐减弱。4、The relative size of trade is often measured by comparing the size of a countrys exports with its gross domestic product (GDP). Increases in the export/GDP ra

4、tio indicate that a higher percentage of the output of final goods and services produced within a countrys borders is being sold abroad. (p18)相对贸易额常常是由一国的出口总额与其他国内生产总值的比值所决定的。出口额与国内生产总值的比值增大则表明该国的最终商品及劳务出口在增大。5、The letter of credit is the bank instrument that assures the person selling merchandise o

5、f payment if he makes the agreed-upon shipment.(p40)信用证是一种银行票据，保证售货人在按照协议完成交货任务后，能收到货款。6、The documentary requirements are designated by the buyer in his bank application for the letter of credit.(p41)买方在给银行的开证申请书中列明所要求的单证。7、The highly volatile markets of recent years have meant that large sums of mo

6、ney are exposed to risk so that it has become necessary to examine every possible means of reducing this high risk element and thus of improving overall trading performance.(p59)近年来市场瞬息万变，这给巨额钱款带来风险，所以需要探求各种减少这种巨大风险的途径，从而改善全面的贸易状况。8、Mainly, they require relentless attention to detail: good products,

7、 prompt service, well-trained staff with the power to do a little extra when they judge it right to do so.(p76)持久的客户关系主要以蓝雨对细节的不懈关注：优质的产品、及时的服务、受过良好训练的志愿在觉得必要时，他们能够做得更出色些。9、The first woman CEO of top Fortune 500 company, Carly Fiorina, makes her debut at the helm of No.13, Hewlett-Packard.(p90)财富500

8、强中排头公司的第一位女首席执行官卡莉.费奥莉娜，纸张排名第13位的惠普公司的帅印。10、After 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world.（p106）经过一百多年的贫穷、动乱，外国和跨国公司令中国一度黯然无光，但现在中国产业公司开始在世界上崭露头角。11、The EUs monetary policy ha

9、s been introduced primarily to eliminate uncertainty in international economic relations. Widely fluctuating currencies have a negative impact on international trade, because they make international transactions more risky. (p123)欧盟货币政策的出台，其主要目的是要消除国际经济关系中的不稳定因素。汇率的剧烈波动会给国际贸易带来负面影响，因为这会使国际交易更具风险。12、

10、A large, free and competitive market is expected to create improved efficiency of production, more economies of scale, an optimal allocation of factors of production and to stimulate research and development.（p127）一个巨大、自由而具有竞争性的市场不仅可以提高生产效率、建立更符合市场需要的规模经济、使生产要素达到最佳配置，而且还可以激励研究和发展。13、The experienced

11、international trader or investor does not overlook the intimate bearing of the balance of payments upon the foreign exchange market and the course of government policy.(p162)有经验的国际贸易商和投资者很重视国际收支对外汇市场与政府政策动向的密切影响。14、Countries had to buy their own currency with gold and foreign exchange in order to ke

12、ep its value above the minimum intervention point, as agreed at Bretton Woods.(p176)很多国家不得不按照布雷顿森林会议的协议，用黄金和外汇来购进本国货币以使其货币值维持在最低干预点上。15、The World Bank is easy to understand .The lending nations subscribe toward its capital stock in proportion to their economic importance. The Bank can use its capita

13、l to make international loans to people or countries whose projects seem economically sound but who cannot get private loans at reasonably low interest rates. (p189)世界银行很容易理解。贷款各国就其经济地位按比重认购股份，该银行可以用其资金向人们或各国的工程项目发放国际贷款，这些工程项目看似有利可得但无法获得公道的低利率的私人借款。16、It simply lets the British buy with British curr

14、ency some of the Funds own holdings of dollars. After the British balance of payments has improved, Britain is expected to buy back with gold or dollars (or, as well see , with SDRs or “paper gold”) the pounds it has sold to the Fund. (p190)就是允许英国用英国的通货来购买基金组织本身的美元储备。在英国的国际收支状况有所改进之后，就要英国用黄金或美元（或者如我

15、们将会看到的那样用特别提款权或“纸黄金”）来购回它曾卖给基金组织的英镑。17、The hard-fought success will breathe new life into WTO, battered by a disastrous failure to reach a similar agreement in Seattle two years ago. (p208)这次经过艰苦斗争取得的成功将为世界贸易组织注入新的活力，两年前在西雅图，为达成类似的协议世贸组织曾遭到惨重失败。18、Previous trade rounds, with broad agendas aimed at d

16、istributing the benefits of liberalization fairly between members, have been credited with driving the worlds economic motor for nearly half a century. (p209)此前的贸易谈判被认为是近50年来一直在推动世界经济发展的动力，有着广泛的议题，旨在解决合理分配贸易自由化给成员带来的利益。19、Policymakers in the 21st century will find themselves pursuing development goa

17、ls in a landscape that has been transformed economically, politically, and socially.（p226）21世纪的决策者们将会发现，他们是在经济、政治、社会诸方面已发生重大变化的大背景下来追求各种发展目标。20、Two main forces will be shaping the world in which development policy will be defined and implemented : globalization (the continuing integration of the countries of the world ) and localization (the desire for self-determination and the devolution of power).（p226）两个主要力量全球化（世界各国持续一体化）和局部化（自决和权力下放的愿望）将决定世界（确定并实施发展政策的空间）的发展方向。21、W