《般将来时被动语态》PPT课件.ppt

1、Grammar The Future Passive Voice 一般将来时被动语态,1.We will plant apple trees tomorrow. 2.We will not plant apple trees tomorrow. 3.Will we plant apple trees tomorrow? 4.Where will we plant apple trees tomorrow?,肯定式: will / shall + do,否定式: will / shall + not / never + do,一般疑问式: Will / Shall + 主语 + do?,特殊疑问

2、式: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + do?,一般将来时主动语态,一般将来时主动语态 肯定式: will / shall + do 否定式: will / shall + not / never + do 一般疑问式: Will / Shall + 主语 + do? 特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + do?,1.Apple trees will be planted(by us) tomorrow. 2.Apple trees wont be planted(by us) tomorrow. 3.Will apple trees be pla

3、nted(by us) tomorrow? 4.Where will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow?,一般将来时被动语态,肯定式: will / shall + be + done,否定式: will / shall + not / never + be + done,一般疑问式: Will / Shall + 主语 + be + done?,特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done?,一般将来时被动语态 肯定式: will / shall + be + done 否定式: will / shall +

4、 not / never + be + done 一般疑问式: Will / Shall + 主语 + be + done? 特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done?,shall( will )+be+ done(1) 主语+谓语+宾语： 主动: We will build a new house next year. 被动: A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语): 主动: My mother will give me

5、a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).,(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中的宾语变为主语, 宾补不变。例如: 主动: We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by us).,表示将来时的结构: 1.will/shall d

6、o 2.be going to do 3.be to do 4.be about to do, be to be done, will/shall be done, be going to be done, be about to be done,2. My mother will give me a present.,I will be given a present (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother).,1. Well build a new house next year.,A new house wi

7、ll be built (by us) next year.,3. The mother is going to tell the baby a story,The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).,4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.,We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party. A so

8、ng is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.,5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。 1. It is clear that the 30th Olympic Games _ (hold) in 2012. 2. While many people turn to computer for news

9、 and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard. 4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.,will be held,will be replaced,will be lost,will be fined,5. The question is going to _ (discuss) by us. 6. The little

10、 girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) next week. 8. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 9. I hear that more than one million dollars _ (spend) on the project next year.,be discussed,will be admired,will be

11、finished,will be met,will be spent,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The young man says that he will leave the company if he _ for this. will be punished B. would be punished C. is punished D. is going to be punished 2. When the repair work _, more visitors will come to this famous temple. A. is goin

12、g to finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished,C,B,在由when，if引导的时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态。如： If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out. When the dam（堤坝） is completed, the Changjiang River will be effectively(有效地） controlled.,【感悟高考】 The wet weather will continue

13、 tomorrow when a cold front_to arrive.(全国) Ais expected Bis expecting Cexpects Dwill be expected 解析when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。cold front“冷锋”。 答案A,Do you have any problems if you_this job? Well，Im thinking about the salary.(湖南) Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered 解析在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时

14、代替一般将来时。 答案C,Your job_open for your return. Thanks.(北京) Awill be kept Bwill keep Chad kept Dhad been kept 解析your job与keep之间为动宾关系；根据第一句可知用一般将来时的被动语态。 答案A,Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it_.(四川) Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired 解析句意为“我们为什么不选择那条路

15、来节约时间呢？通往那条路的桥正在修理中。”故选用现在进行时的被动语态，意为“正在被修理”。 答案C,【单项填空】 Computers_in everyday life in this country before long. Aare used Bwill use Cwill be used Dwas used 解析由时间状语before long(不久之后)，可排除A、D两项。又因computers与use之间为被动关系，故选C项。 答案C,_the trees_in the park next Saturday? AWill；be planted BWill be；planted CWil

16、l；plant DWill；planted 解析一般将来时的被动语态，构成一般疑问句时，只需将will/shall提前即可，故选A项。 答案A,The computer design problem_this afternoon. Awill discuss B. is going to be discussed Cis going to discuss D. has been discussing 解析be going to be done相当于will/shall be done，故选B项。 答案B,The murderer_to death next year. Awill be sen

17、tenced Bwill sentence Chad sentenced Dis to sentence 解析根据句意“杀人犯将于明年被处以死刑。”可知选A项。 答案A,This task_at the end of this year. Awill complete Bwill be completed CCompletes Dhas been completed 解析根据句意“这项任务到今年年底将被完成。”可知选B项。 答案B,Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area? Yes.The soil_away in this way. Adoesnt wash Bwont wash Cisnt washed Dwont be washed 解析根据前句的“Are you going to plant.”可知后一句应用一般将来时的被动语态。 答案D,More trees_next year along the green belt. Awill plant Bare planted Cwill be planted Dwere planted 解析由next yea