2020最新高二英语知识点总结归纳大全

1、2020最新高二英语知识点总结归纳大全 重点语法： Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents pany . Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同

2、于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 1. 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said 2. 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into

3、 steam . Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill 3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention . Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are

4、pared with you 4. 作方式或伴随状语 The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought . 5. 作让步状语 Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he . 6. 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his f

5、ace covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers . 1. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事 be meant for打算给予，打算做用 (had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做 by all means 可以，当然行，没问题 by means of 借助的手段;依靠方法 By no meant绝不，一点儿也不 2. take place发生 3. do harm/good有害处/好处 4. g

6、o to clean graves扫墓 5. in memory of 为了纪念 in celebration of为了庆祝 in favor of赞同 in praise of为了表扬 6. in the shape of 以的形状 7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人 offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事 offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物 offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物 8. dress up装扮 9. play a trick/tric

7、ks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑 10. the arrival of的回归 11. gain independence获得独立 12. the agricultural work农活 13. decorate with用装饰 14. win awards赢得奖品 15. admire the moon赏月 admire sb for sth因为羡慕某人 16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事 17. day and night日日夜夜 18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服 19. a

8、s though/if好像 20. be covered with被覆盖 21. have fun with取乐 22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日 23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于 in turn轮流/反过来 take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事 do sth by turns轮流干某事 24. laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of取笑 25. keep ones w

9、ord/promise守信用，履行诺言 26. hold ones breath屏住呼吸 27. It is obvious that很明显 28. wipe the table擦桌子 29. fall in love with sb爱上某人 be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用) get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚 30. once a year一年一次 31. set off出发 set about着手开始 setagainst把与比较/对比 set back 使后退，阻碍，拨慢(钟表) set forward前进，促进，拨

10、快(钟表) set down 写下 set out动身，出发;摊开，陈列;表述(理由) 32. throwaway扔掉 33. remindof 使想起 remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事 34. forgive sb原谅某人 35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种 kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的 36. hold back阻止，退缩 hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃 hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着 hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿 hold out伸出 37. starve for渴望，缺

11、乏 starve to death饿死 38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日 39. light lamps点灯 40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉 =say sorry to sb for sth =make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉 1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagu

12、es Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了很多书籍，比如海底两万里和八十天环游地球。 (1)Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。 (2)such as like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg: Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are being rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。 everything that凡是 eg: Such as remains after tax will be yours

13、when I die. 我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。 (3)league li g n. former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里)。 eg: The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。 group of people or countries bined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg: The League of Nations is an international organizat

14、ion. 国际联盟是一个国际组织。 2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否了解得多些。 any better 更好 any anI adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg: I can

15、t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗? 3. What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少? (1) distance dIst ns n. C, U (amount of) space between two points or places 距离;间距 A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day. 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。

16、 distant place or point 远处;远方 eg: At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。 (2) at a distance (稍)远处，表示一定的距离，近距离或用以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg: This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。 (3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处，强调距离之远。 eg: They were expecting to see in th

17、e distance some signs of the enemy. 他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。 (4) keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近 eg: He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近： 4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle? 一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢? (1)ballon b lu n n. brightly-coloured

18、 rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a childs toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg: They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday. 昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。 v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg: Her skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。 go ballooning 乘气球 eg: They like to go ballooning at w

19、eekends. 他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。 (2)How/What about ?怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议，征求对方意见，后接名词，代词或动名词。 eg: How about your mother? Does she feel better today? 你妈妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗? (3)space shuttlespacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg: I have never seen a space shu

20、ttle. 我从未看见过航天飞机。 1.wish希望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish that 注意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck. 2. Which do you thin

21、k is the most important? Do you think 是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。 Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book? 3. if so倘若是(那样的话) eg. If so , I wont ask you for help. 4.How do you improve society? society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。 Eg. The thief is dangerous to society. 5. It is likel

22、y that many of them will be born in likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that;likely还可：sb. be likely to do eg. He is likely to win the game. 6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua Univ

23、ersity include“包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以： Peking University and Tsinghua University included contain意思是(全部)容纳 Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins. 7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立” eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy. put up单纯指“搭建” Eg. They put up a new

24、house. found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立 Eg. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 8. in the late 1990s在二十世纪90年代后期，在年代前的冠词the不能省略。 9.They all share the spirit of spirit“精神，灵魂”是不可数名词; spirits“情绪”，固定要用复数形式。 Eg. The students are in high spirits. 10. made Zhongguancun a suess. suess“成功”，是一个不可数名词

25、 Eg. Failure is the mother of suess.失败是成功之母。 a suess 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物” sueed 是动词 sueed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略 11. is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad. abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。 Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。 go abroad出guo 12.and work

26、 with some of the top scientists top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家 top students 好学生，尖子生 13.e true 实现 eg. My dream came true. e此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。 Eg. go hungry 挨饿 go bad 变质 14.rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠 15. Not all the new panies can sueed.并非所有的公司都能成功。 Allbotheveryoneeverything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。 Eg. Not ever

27、yone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个_。 16.We are not making that much money yet. That此处相当于so, 表程度。 17.aim at把目标投在 此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词. 18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动 It proved (to be )correct. 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。 短语联想： give/offer aid 援助 e to sbs aid 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 ge