综合类单选集考试卷模拟 考试题_0

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 综合类单选集考试卷模拟 考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。benergy for living things/b? ?we haveseen that all living things must take in and use energy to maintain theirbodies, to grow, to obtain more energy, and

2、 to reproduce. since theevolutionarily successful individual is one that leaves descendants in futuregenerations, natural selection favours those individuals that can channel themost energy into producing offspring. the use of energy in other activities suchas feeding, fighting, or growing is select

3、ively advantageous only so far asthese activities result in the organisms accumulating more energy to produceoffspring.? ?each individual has an energy incomeall of theenergy that it acquires during its lifetime. it also has an energy budget, itsallotment of different amounts of energy to various ac

4、tivities. the mostevolutionarily successful organisms are those which are most effective inconversion of energy to offspring. this does not mean that organisms use alltheir energy directly to produce offspring. for example, suppose that a treeconverts some of its energy into growing a large root sys

5、tem, the energy thusspent cannot be used to produce offspring. its large root system may enable thetree to obtain a great deal of water and minerals from the soil and so toproduce more leaves, another diversion of energy away from the production ofoffspring. however, all of the leaves that the tree

6、produces may then enable thetree to synthesize more food than it would have otherwise, and so allow it tomake up for some of its previous energy expenditure by producing more offspringin the end. thus organisms make energy investment which may ultimately yieldenergy gains that can be reinvested in t

7、he production of offspring. sometimesthese investments will turn out to be selectively disadvantageous because theypostpone production of offspring. if the organism meets an early death, it willnever get a chance to reproduce. so any item in an organisms energy budget musthave the potential to produ

8、ce an ultimate productive gain that is equal to therisks involved in diverting energy away from the immediate production ofoffspring.the most evolutionarily successful individual is one that directs the most energy to reproduction. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c

9、.c*html*not mentioned2、*html*? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。benergy for living things/b? ?we haveseen that all living things must take in and use energy to maintain theirbodies, to grow, to obtain more energy, and to reproduce. since theevolutionarily successful individual is one that leave

10、s descendants in futuregenerations, natural selection favours those individuals that can channel themost energy into producing offspring. the use of energy in other activities suchas feeding, fighting, or growing is selectively advantageous only so far asthese activities result in the organisms accu

11、mulating more energy to produceoffspring.? ?each individual has an energy incomeall of theenergy that it acquires during its lifetime. it also has an energy budget, itsallotment of different amounts of energy to various activities. the mostevolutionarily successful organisms are those which are most

12、 effective inconversion of energy to offspring. this does not mean that organisms use alltheir energy directly to produce offspring. for example, suppose that a treeconverts some of its energy into growing a large root system, the energy thusspent cannot be used to produce offspring. its large root

13、system may enable thetree to obtain a great deal of water and minerals from the soil and so toproduce more leaves, another diversion of energy away from the production ofoffspring. however, all of the leaves that the tree produces may then enable thetree to synthesize more food than it would have ot

14、herwise, and so allow it tomake up for some of its previous energy expenditure by producing more offspringin the end. thus organisms make energy investment which may ultimately yieldenergy gains that can be reinvested in the production of offspring. sometimesthese investments will turn out to be sel

15、ectively disadvantageous because theypostpone production of offspring. if the organism meets an early death, it willnever get a chance to reproduce. so any item in an organisms energy budget musthla.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned3、*html*? ?阅读下面这篇短文

16、，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。benergy for living things/b? ?we haveseen that all living things must take in and use energy to maintain theirbodies, to grow, to obtain more energy, and to reproduce. since theevolutionarily successful individual is one that leaves descendants in futuregenerations, natu

17、ral selection favours those individuals that can channel themost energy into producing offspring. the use of energy in other activities suchas feeding, fighting, or growing is selectively advantageous only so far asthese activities result in the organisms accumulating more energy to produceoffspring

18、.? ?each individual has an energy incomeall of theenergy that it acquires during its lifetime. it also has an energy budget, itsallotment of different amounts of energy to various activities. the mostevolutionarily successful organisms are those which are most effective inconversion of energy to off

19、spring. this does not mean that organisms use alltheir energy directly to produce offspring. for example, suppose that a treeconverts some of its energy into growing a large root system, the energy thusspent cannot be used to produce offspring. its large root system may enable thetree to obtain a gr

20、eat deal of water and minerals from the soil and so toproduce more leaves, another diversion of energy away from the production ofoffspring. however, all of the leaves that the tree produces may then enable thetree to synthesize more food than it would have otherwise, and so allow it tomake up for s

21、ome of its previous energy expenditure by producing more offspringin the end. thus organisms make energy investment which may ultimately yieldenergy gains that can be reinvested in the production of offspring. sometimesthese investments will turn out to be selectively disadvantageous because theypos

22、tpone production of offspring. if the organism meets an early death, it willnever get a chance to reproduce. so any item in an organisms energy budget musthave the potential to produce an ultimate productive gain that is equal to therisks involved in diverting energy away from the immediate producti

23、on ofoffspring.it would be a waste of energy for organisms to use energy in non-productive activities. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned4、*html*? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。benergy for living things/b? ?we haveseen that all living thin

24、gs must take in and use energy to maintain theirbodies, to grow, to obtain more energy, and to reproduce. since theevolutionarily successful individual is one that leaves descendants in futuregenerations, natural selection favours those individuals that can channel themost energy into producing offs

25、pring. the use of energy in other activities suchas feeding, fighting, or growing is selectively advantageous only so far asthese activities result in the organisms accumulating more energy to produceoffspring.? ?each individual has an energy incomeall of theenergy that it acquires during its lifeti

26、me. it also has an energy budget, itsallotment of different amounts of energy to various activities. the mostevolutionarily successful organisms are those which are most effective inconversion of energy to offspring. this does not mean that organisms use alltheir energy directly to produce offspring

27、. for example, suppose that a treeconverts some of its energy into growing a large root system, the energy thusspent cannot be used to produce offspring. its large root system may enable thetree to obtain a great deal of water and minerals from the soil and so toproduce more leaves, another diversio

28、n of energy away from the production ofoffspring. however, all of the leaves that the tree produces may then enable thetree to synthesize more food than it would have otherwise, and so allow it tomake up for some of its previous energy expenditure by producing more offspringin the end. thus organism

29、s make energy investment which may ultimately yieldenergy gains that can be reinvested in the production of offspring. sometimesthese investments will turn out to be selectively disadvantageous because theypostpone production of offspring. if the organism meets an early death, it willnever get a cha

30、nce to reproduce. so any item in an organisms energy budget musthave the potential to produce an ultimate productive gain that is equal to therisks involved in diverting energy away from the immediate production ofoffspring.each individual has an energy income and an energy budget sa well. （ ）a.a*ht

31、ml*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned5、*html*? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。benergy for living things/b? ?we haveseen that all living things must take in and use energy to maintain theirbodies, to grow, to obtain more energy, and to reproduce. since

32、theevolutionarily successful individual is one that leaves descendants in futuregenerations, natural selection favours those individuals that can channel themost energy into producing offspring. the use of energy in other activities suchas feeding, fighting, or growing is selectively advantageous on

33、ly so far asthese activities result in the organisms accumulating more energy to produceoffspring.? ?each individual has an energy incomeall of theenergy that it acquires during its lifetime. it also has an energy budget, itsallotment of different amounts of energy to various activities. the mostevo

34、lutionarily successful organisms are those which are most effective inconversion of energy to offspring. this does not mean that organisms use alltheir energy directly to produce offspring. for example, suppose that a treeconverts some of its energy into growing a large root system, the energy thuss

35、pent cannot be used to produce offspring. its large root system may enable thetree to obtain a great deal of water and minerals from the soil and so toproduce more leaves, another diversion of energy away from the production ofoffspring. however, all of the leaves that the tree produces may then ena

36、ble thetree to synthesize more food than it would have otherwise, and so allow it tomake up for some of its previous energy expenditure by producing more offspringin the end. thus organisms make energy investment which may ultimately yieldenergy gains that can be reinvested in the production of offs

37、pring. sometimesthese investments will turn out to be selectively disadvantageous because theypostpone production of offspring. if the organism meets an early death, it willnever get a chance to reproduce. so any item in an organisms energy budget musthave the potential to produce an ultimate produc

38、tive gain that is equal to therisks involved in diverting energy away from the immediate production ofoffspring.organisms derive most of their energy ultimately form their parents. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned6、*html*? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根

39、据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。benergy for living things/b? ?we haveseen that all living things must take in and use energy to maintain theirbodies, to grow, to obtain more energy, and to reproduce. since theevolutionarily successful individual is one that leaves descendants in futuregenerations, natural selection

40、 favours those individuals that can channel themost energy into producing offspring. the use of energy in other activities suchas feeding, fighting, or growing is selectively advantageous only so far asthese activities result in the organisms accumulating more energy to produceoffspring.? ?each indi

41、vidual has an energy incomeall of theenergy that it acquires during its lifetime. it also has an energy budget, itsallotment of different amounts of energy to various activities. the mostevolutionarily successful organisms are those which are most effective inconversion of energy to offspring. this

42、does not mean that organisms use alltheir energy directly to produce offspring. for example, suppose that a treeconverts some of its energy into growing a large root system, the energy thusspent cannot be used to produce offspring. its large root system may enable thetree to obtain a great deal of w

43、ater and minerals from the soil and so toproduce more leaves, another diversion of energy away from the production ofoffspring. however, all of the leaves that the tree produces may then enable thetree to synthesize more food than it would have otherwise, and so allow it tomake up for some of its pr

44、evious energy expenditure by producing more offspringin the end. thus organisms make energy investment which may ultimately yieldenergy gains that can be reinvested in the production of offspring. sometimesthese investments will turn out to be selectively disadvantageous because theypostpone product

45、ion of offspring. if the organism meets an early death, it willnever get a chance to reproduce. so any item in an organisms energy budget musthave the potential to produce an ultimate productive gain that is equal to therisks involved in diverting energy away from the immediate production ofoffsprin

46、g.not all energy of an organism is used in reproduction. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned7、*html*? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。benergy for living things/b? ?we haveseen that all living things must take in and use energy to maintain t

47、heirbodies, to grow, to obtain more energy, and to reproduce. since theevolutionarily successful individual is one that leaves descendants in futuregenerations, natural selection favours those individuals that can channel themost energy into producing offspring. the use of energy in other activities suchas feeding, fighting, or growing is selectively advantageous only so far asthese activities result in the organisms accumulating more energy to produceoffspring.? ?each individual has an energy incomeall of theenergy that it acquires during its lifetime. it also has an energy