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1、 乌镇西栅英文导游词 导语:乌镇西栅是一个景区,西栅(zh)位于浙北桐乡市杭嘉湖平原上的乌镇,以原汁原味的水乡风貌和千年积淀的文化底蕴成为江南古镇中的佼佼者,是一个5A级景区。篇一、乌镇西栅英文导游词 In the tranquil little village of Wuzhen, the light hangs over the Dong Shi River in a soft summer pallour, as though the clouds are making a deliberate effort to protect the residents from sunburn.
2、Along the river, a select group of day-trippers enjoy a cruise aboard a pole-steered barge. Im highly privileged to be visiting the very last of Chinas ancient “water towns” to be opened to visitors. When the authorities opened the 1,300 year old riverine settlement of Wuzhen to visitors in early 20
3、01, they were determined to avoid the tacky mix of tourist restaurants and kitsch souvenir shops that has swamped other estuary towns such as Zhouzhuang (which also lies in the Yangtze River delta). Wuzhens old buildings, an architectural symphony of stone, wood and tiles, have been preserved rather
4、 than restored, and lovingly maintained rather than tarted up. The result is a place that is a sheer joy to explore on foot. Wuzhen is still a living town, where daily life goes on life goes on as it has for the last thousand or so years. Coppersmiths, wood-carver and silk-spinners work at their age
5、-old crafts. Bicycle rickshaw drivers exchange stories as they wait for passengers. People cart water, cook meals, and tend their gardens, each flower-plot the size of a postage stamp. The townsfolk of Wuzhen gather in the town square around mid-day - talking, smoking or playing mah-jongg. They seem
6、 laidback and contented. Most of all, they seem to enjoy observing the passing parade, which provides a constant source of amusement. I started to wonder whether it was the town or the strange foreign visitors like myself that was the main attraction. Western visitors are still a rarity here. Wuzhen
7、 lies in the far north-east of Zhejiang province, about 90 minutes by road from Shanghai. The name “water town” is especially apt; besides lying on the Grand Canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the Dong Shi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a T-junction. No matter wher
8、e you stand, water provides the backdrop, the raison dtre of the whole town. About 250 families used to live in the old quarter of Wuzhen. However, following the “restoration” of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out to the “new” Wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterless
9、apartment block 15 km down the road towards Shanghai. Those who remain are mainly the elderly and craftspeople. While I was assured that there is nothing to stop new residents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seem strangely absent. The old wooden shops of Wuzhen look ageless and immov
10、able, as though their timbers have totally defied the ravages of time. At first, one suspects that the custodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes of nature. But look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the bases of the doorframes, and splinters breaking
11、away from the lintels. What little restoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishable from the original. All the buildings in Wuzhen are in Ming or Qing Dynasty style. One palatial establishment is the “Double Happiness” Marriage Shrine. Twin hearts are joined in a nouv
12、eau-Chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background, presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the Chinese know something that we Westerners dont. Wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including Yu Liuliangs Coin and Paper Money Exhibition. Nearby (would you believ
13、e) stands a Pawnshop Museum, as if to prove that usury is universal. (Maybe fortunately, Wuzhen has the only such establishment Ive ever come across). I tried looking for a Qing Dynasty DVD player in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed. No fewer than eight stone bridges cross the Dong Shi River
14、, the grandest of them being the Fengyuan Double Bridge. The bridge is separated into two parts by a wooden sluice gate. Cyclists carry their bikes across the high arches of the bridges, which are designed to let boats pass underneath without difficulty. Back in the main square, the elders are still
15、 hanging out. On the village stage, a performance of Peking Opera is underway. Across the square, a master puppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in Java as wayang kulit. But while the Javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle and refined, the Wuzhen style has the pro
16、tagonists attacking each other with the ferocity of tigers. Whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped into its watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. A more perfect location for a settlement would be difficult to find. It is fervently to be hoped that
17、tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance of Wuzhen.篇二、乌镇西栅英文导游词 My friends, everybody! I am a tour guide, suhang, wuzhen west gate by I explain for you. Now we come to is relative to the eastern gate development late west gate of the scenic area, compared with the east gate of th
18、e traditional tourism way, west gate scenic area is more of a preference for leisure vacation, so the west gate in addition to preserve the old blocks of original, modern service home stay home much more special, this is the west gate of distinguishing features. Wuzhen is a waterfront town in zhejia
19、ng province, is located in the north of tongxiang city hangjiahu plain, is located in the north of zhejiang, and neighboring jiangsu province, was at the boundary of two provinces three province and seven counties. During the spring and autumn period, wuzhen is wu jiang cross-border, Wu Guoceng troo
20、ps in the case of yue, said wu xu-gou at that time. “Wuzhen”, was first appeared in salty tang 13 years. Southern song dynasty jiading years, by a city river is divided into two town, black hexi to wuzhen, hedong for green town, after the liberation, a general designation of wuzhen. Given wuzhen has
21、 plenty of protection and restoration of classical Ming and qing dynasties buildings remain, wuzhen town protection after a phase of the successful operation, began to gradually more deeper to the planning of second phase of west gate, begin from 2003, start the provincial key projects wuzhen town p
22、rotection of second phase (west gate scenic area), heavily invest one billion yuan to wuzhen west gate implementation of protection and development, protection scope of the project nearly 3.4 square kilometers, more than three times the east gate scenic spot. Wuzhen west gate is a kind of modern cul
23、ture in accordance with the idea to build the town, apparently after elaborate design and construction. Is typical of the jiangnan water, but apparently is the result of history life and higher than life. It like jiangnan town, but apparently ideal or cultural imagination of jiangnan town. Is more b
24、eautiful, but not in those days there was a time of wuzhen. Wuzhen, wuzhen has been lost in should is a “supposed” wuzhen. Now everyone follow me in and have a look! Into the west gate by ferry. Ferries are specially for carrying passengers, on a regular basis by the fixed location to fixed location
25、 of water transportation. There are a lot of people are asking, now there is the human ferry boat? We now experience is the best answer. Once the wuzhen, is common by ferry. At that time was out of water, to the town, the palace or farther afield, to cross the river several times, is a river, is a g
26、rand canal, again is a great river. The ancient jiangnan water is the main transport ships, to be out of town is a very not easy thing. But it was also because of the traffic inconvenience, to save, simple folkway and ancient buildings. Now, the bridge has already replaced the ferry boat, but it can
27、not replace the ferry leaves the sort of aftertaste. Today we are going to feel this human ferries in water flow to the river, quietly watching dancing ripples, accompanied by the boatman a company with a paddle, enjoy this one thousand years of cultural customs. Friends, here is a large workshop ma
28、nual environmental protection printing and dyeing drying, tall shelves to hang a lot of blue calico, especially spectacular, it is said that the size of the dyehouse, grade and popularity and are related to the dry reed, whose hanging rod, high drying rack and LiangTai, who is a large house, dont wa
29、nt to miss the pictures FEEL oh, no wonder people, beautiful scenery and historic sites can see less, but this printing dyeing blue cloth must touch more. Blue calico, this most common cloth, really throughout jiangnan girls life, they are the most beautiful jiangnan girl life complex. Touch, your p
30、icture, lets do one wuzhen blue calico girl! Chinese people using pigment dyeing of blue grass, can be traced back to the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. Warring states later period the great thinkers of xunzi, see green “blue grass” the transformation process of pigment and
31、dye by yellow green, the process of change from green to blue, change again green, issued a “green, apply to the blue, and green on blue” sigh, as described later than previous ages quotes “shine on you and is better than blue”. By the indigo dye developed into the blue dye technique, the dye by big
32、 color such as green, azure is the main color of Chinese traditional clothes. Blue calico development in tang and song dynasty, the Ming and qing dynasties was at its peak. When the Ming dynasty royal has taimei bureau, basically monopolized the taimei, until the qing dynasty, the folk dyeing house
33、began to emerge. Legend has a surname mei guy accidentally fell and fell in the mud, clothes into the yellow color, how doesnt wash off, but when people saw loved, and then he told his story to a surname ges good friend. Later they are specialized in the cloth dyed yellow, there is a very accidental
34、 opportunity, hanging on the branches to dry the cloth they accidentally blown to the ground, the ground is just a pile of indigo grass, namely radix isatidis grass, now it has an ingredient called indigo, can put the cloth dyed blue, when they found the cloth, yellow cloth has become a piece of clo
35、th, “was black and blue all over, a piece of blue” they think this mystery sure on the grass, after that, two people again after a lot of research, finally the cloth dyed blue cloth, Mr MeiGe two also became the granddaddy of blue calico. Since the republic of China, in order to contend with “machin
36、e made piece goods”, the local craftsmen after several studies and found that different vegetation in the pigment is not the same, just try to use other plants instead of blue grass, such as mulberry skin can dye shallow brown, chrysanthemum pollen () can be dyed yellow, black tea and green tea, res
37、pectively can be dyed red and light green, shallow tallow leaves can be dyed light - colored, then become colorful natural fabric. The blue calico is, all manual cotton textile, all natural plant dyestuff (blue grass), rigid, GuaJiang printing and dyeing process, elaborate and become, have full-bodi
38、ed local flavor. Not only blue and white is clear, and simple texture, character is decorous, dignified and beautiful. Its a blue calico like wuzhen, plain and neat natural do not lose lasting appeal vicissitudes of life. Time-lapse, once selected in this scene, in a classic lines to say: we have dr
39、unk in the water, as time went by, a time-lapse. Wu evaluated integratedly, lane, lane number and size of serious, commonly known as the four door eight fang dozens of lane. Wuzhen is the pattern of the typical jiangnan town, a water runs through the whole town, the former for street, after river, a
40、s the city, on both sides of the Taiwan ShuiGe make-up. Between the street and old street along the river, the river is also house, every so often, there is always a terminal connected channel. WuPengChuan e. i. commute from time to time, in the river shore, with these cries, batik cloth of blue whi
41、te alternate with, with this kind of amorous feelings. We walk in the street is also called step street, a main road is the west gate. Why call step street? Because most of the width of the narrow street, generally between 2 m 4 m, and even more narrow, two sides for the two-story building, at the b
42、ottom of the shop opposite two stores only one step away, is not literally can open a holding a foot can cross to the opposite house, sometimes two stores do not go out can shake hands or transfer goods. In west gate block, you cant see a cement road, all the streets are paved with stone, walking in
43、 those years wear bright qing shiban, you seemed to be in dialogue with a long history. On both sides of the street shops and houses is horsehead walls across the room, the door is mostly of wood, the imperfect of carve patterns or designs on woodwork and peeling paint to make people feel the endles
44、s charm of time. Occasionally see the arch door that transverse ride in the street; Two relatively, that is before the wall boundary marks of a large house. The length of the old street almost all have thousands of meters, walking slowly, slowly, also can take half day time. If folding into a lane o
45、f the street, explore the deep residential courtyard, that is the along while also didnt come. Much more long west gate street, alley, seven, eight turn, if a maze of judah. XiDaJie middle is the place where an alley more concentrated, with soy sauce, Chiangs figure and get tang, HongChang lane, etc
46、, into the alley, mountain towering, on both sides at the top of the head cover only a narrow line, the sky from time to time and extremely skill tree or home rose out of the wall, and deep, more add a few lasting appeal. Go tired, sitting in the tea house in the street, the taste is more meaning. B
47、rought to the academy, since the academy, it is brought to, it will be related to master reading experience? Let us go in and have a look. Brought to the academy gets its name from the built in wuzhen library to read a book in the Liang Zhaoming prince xiao tong. Xiao tong compiled the selection of
48、literary works is the first book of poetry, prose anthology. For a long time, the selection of literary works, and later the ancient prose GuanZhi “eight people Wen Chao in tang and song” and so on is an ancient literary text reader necessary paperwork, far-reaching influence. We know that the south
49、ern liang xiao tong, the son of emperor wudi is brought to a prince, he wuzhen to study how to remote the country? Wuzhen is a moving legend. Xiao, when just gave birth to the right hand tight knead fist, cannot unbend, east empress and ladies couldnt break, emperor wudi worried for this. One minist
50、er said: “why dont the emperor list for famous doctor make a diagnosis and give treatment?” Emperor wudi feel right, and implementing the pap, who can open the hands of the prince, prince, they worshiped him for the teacher. Soon Shen Yao saw the notice, JieBang a try. He took princes hand and gentl
51、y break apart. Emperor wudi is very happy, it has been sealed Shen Yao as the teacher of the prince, prince teach reading. Shen Yao is wuzhen. His ancestors tomb in wuzhen hexi ten scene near the pond. Shen Yao qingming festival every year to return home the grave, and demanded that the grave keeper
52、 in a few months, emperor wudi afraid son ruined school, follow Shen Yao to wuzhen, prince Edward, is brought to life to study. Therefore, in wuzhen to build up a libraries, which is brought to the academy. Reconstruction brought to college, sits, half corridor type hard mountain ancient architectur
53、al complexes, and on the second floor is a SanJin elegant courtyard. Different from other cold home yard, nosocomial weather is open, elegant heart everywhere. Shen Yao famous distinguished, through song, qi, Liang Sanchao, JiLiang zen generation, he helped emperor wudi plot, acceded to the throne a
54、fter emperor wudi grass letters. The academy west breeze pavilion, is a place for drinking tea, reading, communication, in the middle of the pool there was JingZhuang in Ming dynasty. Night breeze gently blows, sat on the open-air pro level with a volume, product a pot of tea, I WenYiQu, will make y
55、ou deeply realize the pleasure of reading. Shen Yao rigor, xiao tong came to wuzhen, see TaoGongLiuLu, niaoyuhuaxiang, attractive scenery, and play and play all day long. See prince dont read seriously, then tell him a story: “one winter, I go back to New Years day, wuzhen sedan chair after a temple
56、, green town was temple gate a group of people blocked the way, I say to stop its query, the original temple froze to death. A little more than ten years old beggar looked the people, saying, the little beggar parents early death, helpless, begging along the street during the day, night night at the
57、 temple. But others poor but proud, for money, in addition to buy food, the rest to buy books, night under the Buddha hall glass lamp. But night mistral, unexpectedly claimed his young life. I had a look into the temple, although is only the little beggar face gaunt, meiqingmuxiu, he lay on his back
58、 in the straw, the body has been frozen, left hand holding a book. He is interested in learning, to death also dont forget to read ah.” Shen Yao said this, it brought the prince was moved to tears. Since then, it brought prince hard reading, it brought in zhenjiang for hidden mountain lived for 11 y
59、ears, finally forming a voluminous writings on 30 volumes of copy. It is said that because of his overwork, less than 30 years, binocular blindness, thirty-one prematurely left the room. Eight eunuch beside him die off, died, was buried in a cave nearby, locals call it the “eight male hole”. Until now, in the covert of the recruit the mountains brought to reading, prince also holds a piece of that brought to prince stone case, to study the above inscribed with
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