2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。1. Look at the picture. Diana is _. A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know _ about her. A.

2、 nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village _ the World Reading Day this year. A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children play

3、ing with matches. _, no one was hurt. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5. Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count6. Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be clos

4、ed. A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a

5、famous book and really worth _. A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year. A. completesB. is completed C. will completeD. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/? A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. Hi, No

6、ra. Is your mother at home? Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden. A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means _. A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. （on the mobile phone） Where are you? I cant see you here at the theatre. _. Im just one block a

7、way. A. Good ideaB. My pleasure C. Im comingD. Nice talking to you15. Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are jokingB. Thats true C. I dont think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

8、最佳选项。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said

9、Howes.The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived（潜水）down underwater. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving i

10、n the 20 .A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasnt far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so.

11、 The dolphins didnt want to 24 him and the girls. These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isnt a fishy ta

12、le! These dolphins are heroes.16. A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched17. A. brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted18. A. trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers19. A. heldB. hitC. cleanedD. provided20. A. poolB. airC. islandD. water21. A. waitedB. washedC. grewD. served22. A. beautifullyB. fas

13、tC. heavilyD. away23. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. whether24. A. playB. trustC. harmD. protect25. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. since16. A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched17. A. brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted18. A. trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers19. A. heldB. hitC. cleanedD. provided20

14、. A. poolB. airC. islandD. water21. A. waitedB. washedC. grewD. served22. A. beautifullyB. fastC. heavilyD. away23. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. whether24. A. playB. trustC. harmD. protect25. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlan is visiting Sout

15、h Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them.Ferry Booking OfficesMousa, Tel: 07901 Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 ShopsDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, SandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, HoswickPost OfficesDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, LevenwickVisitors CentresBo

16、ddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick, Tel: 01950 Health CentreLevenwick, Tel: 01950 Police StationDunrossness, Tel: 01950 26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry? A. 01950 B. 01595 C. 01950 D. 01950 27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food

17、 in South Mainland? A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick. B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick. C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick. D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghBCHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band（乐队）can play i

18、n the talent show!MAX: Cool! Ill tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if its a good idea to have Felipe in our hand MAX: （With his mouth open）Of course it is! Hes really good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anyt

19、hing else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）.EMMA: Then Im sure hes good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, well really have an edge over the other groups.28. The underlined word “edge” i

20、n the play means “_”.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ A. temperatureB. advantageC. conversationD. relationship29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band? A. She thinks Felipe will help them win. B. Shes not sure if Felipe is good at music. C. She thinks the band has had enough player

21、s. D. Shes imagining what songs Felipe like to play.30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens? A. EMMA: Umm.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- B. MAX: （With his mouth open） C. CHARACTERSMax and Emma D. SCENE 1Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years f

22、rom now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, wor

23、k and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do d

24、aily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction（预言）they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from

25、home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument t

26、hat will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to sh

27、ow _. A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fast C. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change peoples lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to _. A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make one C. download a d

28、esign and print oneD. design and make one by oneself33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is _. A. how people will work B. where people will get resources C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn English34. The passage is mainly abou

29、t _. A. the life in 2116B. holidays in space C. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment35. The passage is most probably from _. A. an advertisementB. a newspaper C. a detective storyD. a health reportDRachel Carson（1907-1964）was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writ

30、ing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her f

31、irst book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely change the way America t

32、hough about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection

33、Agency.Since her death, Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her d

34、eath, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962? A. She started to write books. B. She gave up working as a biologist. C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37. Wha

35、t most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A. She got an award. B. She published Silent Spring. C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money. D. The US government took notice of her researches.always patient Good idea because of do well in38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americ

36、as environmental protection? A. It describes a silent spring. B. It topped the book sales lists. C. It changed how American thought about nature. D. It includes all Carsons research achievements.39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The book Silent Spring. B. The way America

37、 thought. C. The US Bureau of Fisheries. D. Americas Environmental Protection Agency.40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? A. She published the book Silent Spring. B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries. C. She donated much money to the Rachel Ca

38、rson Book Prize. D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. I dont agree. One player cannot make a _（队）.42. There is an _ （空的）bottle on the road. Everyone should be carefu

39、l.43. Its a good idea to give your father a _ （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19, Fathers Day.44. Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? I cant _ （记得）exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help _ （救）our world.B）根据

40、句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by _ （they）.47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on _ （snow）days.48. Nancy, I really dont know how to write articles. Dont worry. _ （use）a mind map to organize your ideas.49. This bookstore sells many English

41、 _ （dictionary）. You can choose what you like.50. There _ （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?B

42、. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. Who will you miss?A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Ch

43、inese class. She 53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her.B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A: 55 . Lets go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词What will you eat for lunch tod

44、ay? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from

45、the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can

46、also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold. Maybe thats why many Russian childr

47、en eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Kore

48、a are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-rice.Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. Its common for their food to be hot and spicy.Thailand毕业学校_

49、姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.Whats for 56 ?Introductionl Different soups are served arou

50、nd the world. In some countries soup time 57 for lunchtime.l Kids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for lunch.Food for lunch in different countriesMexicol Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 59 .l Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 60 of bean

51、s or meat.Russial Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian childrens favourites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 61 season.l Russians 62 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick.South Koreal There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot 63 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.l Many dishes and flavors are 64 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.Thailandl People cook or eat rice