译林版高二英语选修8学案-Unit2-SectionⅡ-Word版含解析

1、Unit 2The universal languagePart Grammar and usage，Task & Project1Underline the words you could leave out so as to make the dialogue more concise.(Page 25)在你认为可以删除的单词下画线以便让对话变得更简洁。leave out省去；不考虑；遗漏They must decide what to leave out.他们必须决定省去什么。You have left out no vital steps.你没有遗漏任何一个必要步骤。leave asi

2、de不予考虑；搁置一边leave.behind把抛在脑后leave off停止(做某事)；中断leave.off (sth.)不把列入；不包含；漏掉leave over剩下leave复合结构leave在复合结构中意为“使保留，让处于(某种状态，某地等)”，其后常常接复合结构，宾补往往是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或动词不定式。Dont leavethe door open.不要让门开着。The poor farmer died，leavinghis wife and three children in poorer conditions.那个贫穷的农夫死了，这让他的妻子和三个孩子处于更加贫

3、困的境地。She lefthim holding the baby.她让他抱着孩子。She lefthim to finish the work.她让他来完成这项工作。1.1)用leave的相关短语完成句子并翻译(1)Britain is _ in the race for new market._(2)He _ playing the piano to answer the door._(3)There was lots of food _._(4)His suggestion was _._2)单项填空(1)Dont leave the water _ while you brush yo

4、ur teeth.Arun BrunningCbeing run Dto run(2)She slept in the room，_ the door open.Aletting BmakingCleaving Dfinding(3)The boss went into the house，_ the five boys _ in the rain.Aleft；stand Bleaving；standingCleft；standing Dleaving；stand(4)Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wai

5、t to leave this place _.Aoff BoutCbehind Dover2.It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.(Page 25)我最大的愿望之一就是能在图兰朵中扮演一个角色。desire n.& vi.& vt. 愿望，渴望；欲望I have no desire to discuss the question.我不想讨论这个问题。She has a strong desire for success.她渴望成功。People all over the world

6、 desire peace.全世界的人们都渴望和平。He desired us to leave soon.He desired that we (should) leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。She desires to marry a rich man.她想嫁个有钱人。a desire for sth.对的渴望have no desire to do sth.不想做某事desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事desire that sb.(should) do sth.渴望某人做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事desirable adj. 值得向往

7、的；令人满意的a desirable job令人满意的工作desirous adj. 想要的，渴望的2.1)完成句子(1)我们都渴望健康和幸福。We all _ _ _ _.(2)我无意再造访那个地方。I _ _ _ _ _ that place again.(3)国王希望她能成为自己的王后。The King _ _ _ _ his queen.2)句型转换The president desires you to visit him next week.The president desires that _ _ _ _ next week.3)翻译句子Peace and happiness

8、are most desirable，so the people in the world are desirous of them._4)单项填空(1)The rich lady voiced her desire _ happiness not wealth.Aon BforCin Dat(2)Few people _ to live in the north of the country.Ainsist BrequireCdesire Drequest3.I applied for the job，and they sent me an invitation to try out for

9、 a part in the chorus.(Page 25)我申请了那份工作，他们邀请我报名参加合唱团。1)apply vt.申请；使用；涉及He has applied to join the army.他已报名参军。He applied to the company for the job.他向那家公司申请了那份工作。The result of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用于新技术的开发。Apply some medicine to your wound in case o

10、f infection.在伤口上涂点药以防感染。This matter applied to some of you.这件事与你们中的几个人有关系。You will pass the exam if you apply yourself to your study.专心致志地学习，你就能通过考试。We must apply our minds to finding a solution.我们要动动脑筋想出办法来。applied adj. 应用的；实用的applied chemistry应用化学application n. 应用；申请an application form一份申请表applica

11、nt n. 申请人2)try out fortried out forrelay race.我和她都报名参加接力选拔赛。They tried outthis new crop on a large area last year.去年他们大面积试种了这种新作物。try on试穿3.1)(1)翻译词组申请做某事_向某人申请某物_把应用于_适应于，涉及_致力于_job application_(2)翻译句子Last year he applied to join the Party._More than 30 people applied for the position._We should ap

12、ply theories to practice._You should apply yourself to your job._The 20% discount only applies to club members._(3)单项填空Whoever wants to _ the job please send us information through Internet.Aappeal to Bapply toCappeal for Dapply for2)翻译句子(1)They are trying out a new presenter for the show._(2)He tri

13、ed out for the match，but he didnt make it._(3)The idea sounds fine but we need to try it out in practice._(4)Never buy shoes without trying them on._4.Pop star dies (Page 25)流行歌星死去star n.星；明星；主角；最优秀(成功，出色)的人；星相v.由主演；由担任角色；使成为明星My favourite film stars Marilyn Monroe.我最喜欢的影片是由玛丽莲梦露主演。She is to star in

14、 a new film.她将主演一部新片。Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.天狼星是天空中最明亮的一颗星。He was the star performer at the championships.他是那届锦标赛上的最佳运动员。Do you read your stars in the paper?你读不读报上的星相版为自己算命？The director wants to star Ziyi Zhang in his new film.这位导演想让章子怡主演他的新片。under the stars在星光下，露天4.1)翻译句子(1)She wil

15、l star in the film._(2)She has starred in about ten films._2)完成句子(1)这家餐馆是几星级的？What _ _ does this restaurant has?(2)这是一家五星级饭店。This is a _ _.3)单项填空(1)The new film directed by Zhang Yimou _ a new actress.Which of the following is wrong?Astars by Bis starred byCwill be starred by Dwill star(2)We camped

16、_.Ain the stars Bunder the starCin the star Dunder the stars5.This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.(Page 27)这个人称得上是西方音乐史上最受欢迎的作曲家之一。deserve vt.值得；应得Youve been working all morning.You deserve a rest.你工作了一个上午，应该休息一下。She deserved to win.她应该赢。The r

17、eport deserves careful consideration.The report deserves to be considered carefully.这报告应该给予认真考虑。deserve5.1)完成句子(1)他不值得你帮助。He does not _ _ _.(2)这篇文章值得仔细研究。The article _ _ _.(3)他们应该入狱。They deserve _ _ _ to prison.2)单项填空The naughty boy broke the school rule，so he deserved _.ApunishmentsBbeing punishedC

18、punishDto punish6.The album included the song“The Sound of Silence”，which was a number one hit on the top charts.(Page 27)这张专辑收录了寂静之声，这首歌是在流行音乐排行榜上排名第一的金曲。hit n. 打击，击中；成功而风行一时的人或物 vt. 打击，击中；碰撞；袭击；使遭受They got five hits and only one miss.他们五次击中，只有一次未中。A bullet hit her on the head.一颗子弹击中了她的头部。The ship

19、hit a rock and wrecked.船触礁撞毁了。A tornado hit the area on Tuesday night.星期二晚上一场龙卷风袭卷了那个地区。The song，You and Me was quite a hitduring the 2008 Beijing Olympics.歌曲我和你在2008年北京奥运会期间风行一时。The new movie is the hit of the year.这部新电影是本年度最叫座的。6.1)翻译句子(1)The concert was quite a hit in Chicago._(2)We were all hit

20、by the depression._(3)The area was hit by floods._(4)The plane hit a tall building and crashed._2)单项填空(1)The song was _ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.Aa hit BrangeCreach Da top(2)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.Adamaged BhurtChit Dstru

21、ck7.While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.(Page 30)尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感，节奏太慢，不宜跳舞时伴奏。while在此引导让步状语从句，表示部分同意或者接受某事，意为“虽然，尽管”。Whileshe is a likeable girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但很难与其共事。(1)whi

22、le还可用作从属连词，意为“当时候”，只与延续性动词连用，这时如果while从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading the newspaper.他疲惫不堪，看着报纸就睡着了。(2) while还可用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示转折或对比。That region has plenty of natural resources wh

23、ile this one has none.那个地区自然资源丰富而这个地区却一点也没有。You like sports while I would rather read.你爱运动而我爱看书。7.单项填空(1)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30.Awhile BuntilCwhen Dbefore(2)In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and ra

24、ise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough(3)_ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs(4)_ I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile(5)Im going to the post office._ youre there，can you get me some

25、 stamps?AAs BWhileCBecause DIf8.The ability to adapt the music while it is being played is one of the major characteristics of jazz.(Page 30)能在演奏的过程中改编音乐是爵士乐的主要特点之一。be being done正在被The broken bridge is being repaired.那座断桥正在被修理。A new cinema is being built here.They hope to finish it next month.这儿正在建一

26、个新的电影院，他们希望下个月完工。I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired.因为我的车正在修理，只好坐出租车上班。I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and is being questioned now.我认为警察还不知道是谁做的。令人吃惊的是他们已经知道了。有一个人已经被捕了，现在正在被审问。Have you handed in your schoolwork y

27、et?Yes，I have.I guess it is being graded now.你交上作业了吗？是的，已经交上了。我猜现在正在被批阅。They cant move into the new house as it is being decorated.8.单项填空(1)Would you please keep silent？The weather report _ and I want to listen.Ais broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast(2)Why dont we choo

28、se that road to save time?The bridge to it _.Ahas repairedBis repairedCis being repairedDwill be repaired(3)During the period of recent terrorist activities，people _ not to touch any unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned(4)Why does the lake

29、smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted9.，the British pop group known as the Beatles were the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s.(Page 31)英国流行组合甲壳虫乐队是20世纪60年代首屈一指的摇滚乐队。过去分词短语known as the Beatles在句子中作定语The boy dress

30、ed in blue is my son.这个穿蓝衣服的男孩是我儿子。(表被动)Unboiled water is bad for your health.没有烧开的水对你的身体有害。(表被动)The wounded soldier was lying on the ground.这个受伤的士兵躺在地上。(表被动)The risen sun is hanging over my head.升起的太阳高悬在头上。(只表完成，不表被动)Instead of a stage curtain，there were decorated panels covered with red and gold.覆

31、盖着红色和金色的装饰镶板代替了舞台帷幕。(表被动)Swing was usually played in dance halls by groups of musicians known as “big bands”.摇摆队通常在舞厅中由被称为“大乐队”的一组乐手演奏(表被动)过去分词(短语)除了用作定语，还可作表语、补语或状语。9.1)翻译词组(1)a written test_(2)iced beer_(3)一张用过的邮票_2)单项填空(1)The boy _ at the desk is Toms brother.Asitting BseatingCseated Dboth A and

32、C(2)The man _ himself Smith is a friend of my fathers.Acalled BcallingCcalls Dis calling(3)We finished the run in less than half the time _.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows(4)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown downBblown downCblowing downDto blow down10.Wherever th

33、e Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.(Page 31)不管甲壳虫乐队到哪里，都会有一种被称为“甲壳虫狂热”的现象数以千计的歌迷围绕着他们尖叫着、发疯般地想见他们。wherever引导状语从句Ill go wherever the you ask me to.你叫我到哪里去，我就到哪里去。Wherever you go in China，you will

34、 see some wonderful sights.无论你到中国什么地方，你都将看到美丽风景。He always goes wherever I go.我去任何地方他都跟着。引导地点状语从句除了wherever外还有where，anywhere，everywhere等。We must camp where we can get good water.我们必须在能取到干净水的地方宿营。You can go anywhere you want.你去哪儿都行。Everywhere I go，he follows me.我去任何地方他都跟着我。10.单项填空(1)_ he goes，there wi

35、ll be trouble.AWherever BEverywhereCAnywhere Dall the above(2)_ you go，you are always welcome.AWherever BWheneverCHowever DWhether(3)Mom，what did your doctor say?He advised me to live _ the air is fresh.Ain where Bin whichCthe place where Dwhere(4)You can eat food in my restaurant _ you like.Awhenev

36、er BwhereverCwhatever Dhowever(5)_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhereCUnless DUntil11.However，even though the Beatles broke up in 1970，.(Page 31)然而，尽管甲壳虫乐队于1970年解散了，break up解散；解体；分手；拆散；(关系)结束；与绝交；(身体)变虚弱The meeting broke up at 10：00.

37、会议十点结束。The clock was broken up.钟表被拆了。The clock was broken up break upfor the National Day tomorrow.明天学校放国庆节假。They broke up because of the unhappy marriage.由于婚姻不幸福，他们分手了。He broke up as a result of hard work.艰难的工作使他的身体变得很虚弱。break down分解；(车辆)坏了；(身体)垮了break off折断；断开；停顿；中止break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫)爆发break into破

38、门而入break through冲破；突围；克服；战胜break into pieces(使)成为碎片break into laughter (tears，cheers)break out laughing (crying，cheering)突然大笑(大哭，欢呼)起来break with sth.与断绝关系；破除break away from打破(陈规)；放弃；脱离；与决裂；突然逃走11.单项填空(1)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.Ahave broken d

39、ownBhave broken outChave broken inDhave broken up(2)The ice will _ when the weather becomes warm.Abreak up Bbreak downCbreak off Dbreak away(3)At the news she broke out _.Atears BcheersClaughter Dlaughing(4)I was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bput outCcame out

40、Dgot out(5)The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in答案：11)(1)left behind英国在开拓新市场方面被甩在了后面。(2)left off他停止弹钢琴，前去开门。(3)left over饭菜剩下了不少。(4)left aside他的建议被搁置一边。2)(1)B句意：“你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。”(2)C(3)B句意：“老板走进屋里，留下五个小男孩站在雨里。”现

41、在分词leaving作结果状语，standing in the rain作宾语补足语，表示状态；leave sb.doing sth.“让某人做某事”。(4)C答句句意：“我很想(度假)，我迫不及待地想离开此处。”leave behind“把抛在脑后”。21)(1)desire health and happiness(2)have no desire to visit(3)desired her to be2)you should visit him3)和平和幸福是最令人渴望的东西，所以世界人民都企盼得到它们。4)(1)Bher desire for“她对的渴望”。(2)C句意：“很少有人愿

42、意住在这个国家的北部。”insist，require与request之后不能接不定式。31)(1)apply to do sth.apply to sb.for sth.apply.to.apply toapply oneself to求职申请(2)去年他申请入党。有三十多个人申请这个职位。我们应把理论应用于实践。你应该专心致志于自己的工作。8折的优惠只适用于俱乐部会员。(3)Dapply for a job“申请工作”；appeal to“吸引”；appeal for“呼吁，请求”；apply to“适用于”。2)(1)他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。(2)他试图赢得这场比赛，但没有成功。(3)这个想法听起来不错，但要在实践中试验一下。(4)鞋子要先试再买。41)(1)她将主演这部电影。(2)她主演过大约十部影片。2)(1)star rating(2)fivestar hotel3)(1)Astar可作及物动词，意思是“由主演；由担任角色”；star sb.“使主演；使成为主角”。(2)Dunder the stars 在星光下；露天。51)(1)deserve your help(2