Book1 Unit1 直接引语和间接引语.ppt

1、直接引语和间接引语,(1)He said to his mother, “I receive a letter from my father today.” ( ) (2)He told his mother (that ) he received a letter from his father that day. ( ),直接引语,间接引语,一. 判断直接引语和间接引语,二.观察：直接引语变间接引语的变化,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.,Anne said that she didnt w

2、ant to set down a series of facts in a diary.,2. “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asked us.,The writer asked us if/ whether a friend always had to be a person.,3. “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne.,Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late th

3、e night before.,三. 时态变化 (退一步),一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时,注意：,若直接引语为_， 则变为间接引语时时态不变。,He said, “The sun rises in the east.”,He said that the sun rises in the east.,(2) 直接引语有_， 变为间接引语时时态也可不变。,He said, “ I was born in 1988.”,He said that he was born in 1988.,客观真理,特定的过去时间状语,四. 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语及个别动

4、词的变化,that,those,then,that day,that night,the day before,四. 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语及个别动词的变化,the year before,before,there,the next week,go,take,练习巩固,(一)单选题,He asked ，“ Are you a Party member？” He asked me _. am I a Party member B. was I a Party member C. if I was a Party member D. whether was I a Party member,

5、2. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. told his mother that the boy was C. said to his mother that the boy is D. spoke to his mother that the boy was,3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. ho

6、w are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along,4. The boy said, “I forgot to close the window yesterday.” The boy said_. A. he had forgotten to close the window the day before B. he had forgotten to close the window yesterday C. he forgot to close the window the day be

7、fore D. he forgot to close the window yesterday,5. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do,(二)填空题,1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in

8、 the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.,he,ate,rises,goes,3. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ _ I had seen her the week _. 4. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.,asked,me,if/whether

9、,before,how,she,had,5. “Where have they been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days.,where,they,had,those,“Will you come out with me tonight, Mary?” said Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith asked Mary _ _.,would go out with him that night,if she,(三)改写题,2. She said to you, “I will fly to London tomorro

10、w.” She told you _ _.,to London the next day,she would fly,3. The woman said to him, “Why do you have to sleep in the open air?” The woman asked him_ _.,had to sleep in the open air,why he,4. The geography teacher said to us， “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.” The ge

11、ography teacher told us _.,the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun,5. The history teacher said to them， “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ，1921.” The history teacher told them that _.,the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921,总结：,引导词,间接引语,直接引语,陈述句：,一般疑问句：,特殊疑问句：,that(可省),if/ whether,特殊疑问词,从句：,宾语从句（主+谓+其他）,总结：,4. 人称变化：,第三人称不变新。,一随主，,二随宾，,1. The boy told me, “I want to be a scientist.” 2. “Can Jim play the violin?” ask