临汾市2014年高三英语高考考前第三次适应性训练考试试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版临汾市2014年高三英语高考考前第三次适应性训练考试试卷及答案临汾市2014年高考考前适应性训练考试(三)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题).满分150分;考试时间120分钟.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.不能答在本试卷上，否则无效.3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供高校作参考.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，不计入总分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节

2、，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该选项涂黑.AYoumustknowwhatBYDstandsfor?Yes,BuildYourDream.Haveyoubuiltyourdreamandsparenoefforttoachieveit?HereisaninspiringstoryfromEddieArcarodreamedofbecomingtheworldsgreatestjockey(赛马骑师).Butafterwatc

3、hinghimrideahorseforfiveminutes,realityreflectedaroughcontradiction.Hewasawkwardandclumsy,andinhisearlyyearsinthesaddlehecouldntdoonethingright.Inhisfirst100racesheneverevencameclosetowinning.Still,hegotrightbackonandtrainedagain.Evenasaschoolboy,Arcarohadsethisowntrackinlife.Becausehewasonlyalittle

4、overfivefeettall(1.5meters)andweighedbarely80pounds(36kg),theotherstudentspickedonhim.Soheskippedschool,hangingoutatthelocalracetrackwhereatrainerlethimridehorses.Hisfatherreluctantlyagreedtolethimpursueacareerasajockey.Thetrainerhadtoldhimso.“Sendhimbacktoschool,”hesaid.“Hellneverbearider.”Inspiteo

5、fthat,Arcarowasdeterminednotjusttoride,buttobecometheworldsgreatestjockey.Butfirstsomeonewouldhavetogivehimachance.Hefinallygottorideinarealrace.Beforeitwasover,hedlosthiswhipandhiscapandhadalmostfallenoffthesaddle.Bythetimehefinishedtherace,theotherhorseswereontheirwaytothestables(马厩).Hedcomeindead

6、last.Nevertheless,Arcarowentfromtracktotrack,lookingforanyopportunitytoride.Finally,atrainerwhopitiedhimtookhiminandgavehimachance.Onehundredlosseslater,hewasstillgivinghimchances.Hesawsomethinginthisunluckyjockey,somethinghecouldntdefine.Thereweremanybrusheswithdeathandseveralbrokenbones.Everytimeh

7、ewouldreturntothesaddle.ThenArcarobegantowin.Inthirtyyearsofriding,hewon4,779races,becomingtheonlyjockeyinhistorytowintheKentuckyDerbyfivetimes.Bythetimeheretiredin1962hewasamillionaireandalegendinhisownlifetime.21.Theunderlinedphrase“pickedon”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.paidattentiontoB.madefunofC

8、.offeredhelptoD.tookspecialcareof22.ThetrainerwhobelievedinArcarogavehimchancesbecause_.A.ArcarohadshowngreattalentsinhorseracingB.hethoughtallthatArcaroneededwasabitofluckC.hehadsympathyforArcaroforhisunfortunateexperiencesD.hewasimpressedbythewayArcarostucktohisdream23.Thekeymessagetheauthorwantst

9、oconveythroughthepassageisthat_.A.amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsB.youcantstopthewaves,butyoucanlearnhowtosurfC.winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthemD.lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcards,butinplayingwellthoseyouhold24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthepassage?A.T

10、heManWithTheOneTrackMindB.AStarWithManySkillsC.AnInspiringWebsiteStoryD.InspirationIsAroundUsBTheBostonOperaHouseInPerson:TheBostonOperaHouseBoxOfficeisopenMondayFridayfrom10ampm.Weprovideadirectandcustomer-friendlyservicethatallowsourcustomerstochoosetheirseatsandpurchasetheirticketsatfacevaluewith

11、outservicechargesordeliveryfees.Thesavingsandconfidenceassociatedwithanin-personpurchaseatourboxofficecanmakethetripveryworthwhile.Whileyoureintheneighborhood,checkoutourdiningandparkingchoiceswhenyouattendyourfavoriteshows.TheBostonBalletBoxOfficeoperatesyear-roundattheir19ClarendonStreetheadquarte

12、rs(总部)inBostonsSouthEnd.BostonBalletsellsticketsattheBostonOperaHouseboxofficeduringBostonBalletperformanceweeks.Online:TicketsforallBroadwayinB.TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancesaresoldonlineatwww.bostoneballet.

13、org.ByPhone:TicketsforallBroadwayinBostonshowsandotherconcertsandculturalpresentationscanbepurchasedbycallingTicketmasterat1.800.982.2787.TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancescanbepurchasedbycalling617.695.6955.RefundPolicy:Norefundsorexchanges.TheBostonOperaHousePoliciesSomeshowsmaynotbeappropriate

14、forchildrenofallages.Pleaseenquireat617.259.3400.Regardlessofage,everyonemusthaveaticket.No“babiesinarms”willbeallowed.Parentsmaybeaskedtoremoverestlesschildrenfromtheauditorium(演出大厅).Theparentandchildwillbeabletowaitinacomfortableloungewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoystheshow.Weappreciateyourcooperatio

15、n.TipsforTheatergoersLeaveyourselfenoughtimefortraffic.Checkthedateandtimeoftheperformanceonticketspurchased.Ifyouarrivelatetoyourperformanceyoumayhavetowaittobeseatedatappropriatebreaksintheperformance.Pleasearriveontime,nolessthan15minutesbeforecurtain.25.YoucanbuyticketsforperformancesattheBoston

16、OperaHouseinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_.A.attheboxofficeB.bytelephoneC.throughe-mailD.onthewebsite26.Whatisoneadvantageofpurchasingticketsinperson?A.YoudontneedtopayextrafeesB.YoucangetfreeparkinganddiningC.YouaresuretogetthebestseatsD.Youcanexchangeticketsifyouwish27.IfyouareattendingashowattheOpera

17、House,_.A.youcantakeyourinfantwithyouB.youdonthavetobuyaticketforyourchildC.youareallowedtoentertheauditoriumimmediatelyevenifyouarelateD.youareadvisedtoarrive15minutesbeforetheperformancebeginsCNeilArmstrong,thefirstmanevertosetfootonthemoon,isbestrememberedbyhiswords“Thatsonesmallstepfor(a)man,one

18、giantleapforthemankind”.Once,inaninterviewwithhisson,hesaiditwasdifficulttowatchasci-fimoviewithhisdad,becauseArmstrongwouldkeepcomplainingabouthowunrealistictheirvisionofspacewere.Infact,eventheOscar-winningGravity,describedas“themostrealisticspacemovieever”byForbes,isnot100percentfaithfultoreality

19、.HereispartofaformerNASAastronautGarrettReismansmoviereview.Onthewhole,itsagreatmovie.Butthequestionthatmostpeoplewantmetoanswerishowrealisticitwas.Ingeneral,sci-fimoviesareusuallyfar-fetched.SoitsamazinghowmanythingsGravitygetsright.Thedangerofspacedebris(残骸)isveryreal.Therearecurrentlymorethan600,

20、000piecesofdebrislargerthan1cmorbitingEarthandtheyposeagreatrisktospacecrafts.However,inthemovie,astronautscanseethedebriscomingandquicklyseekshelter.Inreality,debriscantravelat20timesthespeedofsound,whichmeansthatifyoucanseeit,itsalreadytoolatetohide.Anotherhugeerrorwastherewasabsolutelynoreasonfor

21、themaleastronautMattKowalskitosacrificehimself!Heletsgoofthehandofhisfemalepartner,RyanStone,anddriftsawayintospace.Inreality,KowalskiwouldnthaveflownawaywhenStoneletgoofhishand.Instead,hewouldhavejuststayedfloatinginthatspot.Inthemovie,StonetravelsfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStatio

22、nandthentotheChineseSpaceStationTiangong,whereshefindsanescapevehicletotakeherbacktoEarth.Butthisisactuallythebiggesterrorinthemovie.TheHubble,theInternationalSpaceStationandaChinesespacestationarenotneighbors.Gettingfromonetotheotherrequiressomuchenergythatnotevenspaceshuttleshadenoughfueltodoit.In

23、addition,spacestationstravelindifferentorbits,andtheytravelquickly.Anditwouldbephysicallyimpossibletogetfromonetotheother.Thereareother,moreminordetailsthatarejustunrealistic.Forexample,Stonedoesntwearacoolinggarment(降温服)underherspacesuittoprotectherselffromtheheatinspace.Yes,Icouldgoonandonaboutall

24、thethingsGravitygotwrong.Butwhocares?Alloftheseinaccuraciesweredonetohelpadvancetheplotortoadddramatothefilms.Thisisentertainment,notadocumentary.28.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_.A.introducethefamousAmericanastronautNeilArmstrongB.showthatsci-fimoviesareoftenconsideredunrealisticbyastronautsC.i

25、ntroducewhyGravityisthemostrealisticspacemovieeverD.tellpeoplenottobelieveeverythingtheyseeinsci-fimovies29.Theunderlinedword“far-fetched”canbestbereplacedby“_”.A.unlikelytobetrueB.difficulttounderstandC.easytomisleadpeopleD.unpopularwithastronauts30.Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldagreewiththelaw

26、sofphysicsinspaceaccordingtothepassage?A.AstronautscollectingflyingspacedebrisB.AstronautswearingonlyT-shirtsundertheirspacesuitsC.AstronautsstayingafloatwheretheyareaftertheypartwithaspaceshipD.AstronautsperformingaspacewalkfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStation31.Wecaninferfromthepas

27、sagethat_.A.GarrettReismandoesntthinkhighlyofthemovieGravityB.directorsofsci-fimoviesusuallydontcaremuchaboutminordetailsC.theshootingofspacedocumentariesandsci-fimoviesinvolvetotallydifferentskillsD.GarrettReismanbelievesthatsci-fimoviesdontneedtobetotallyfaithfultorealityDIn1958,JeanBerkoGleason,a

28、nAmericanpsycholinguist,createdanexperimentcalledtheWugTest.ItinvestigatedhowchildrenlearntomakepluralformsofnounsinEnglishlikecats,dogs,andhorses.Thechildrenwereshownimaginarywordsinthesingularandaskedtochangethewordintotheirpluralforms.Therearethreewaysofpronouncingthe“s”thatcomesafterpluralnounsi

29、nEnglish;itcanbepronouncedlike/z/,/s/,or/iz/.Themostcommonsoundisthe/z/soundlikeindogs,thenthe/s/soundlikeincats,thenthe/iz/soundlikehorses.Intheexperiment,thechildwaspresentedwithapictureofsomekindofpretendcreature.Heorshewastoldthatthecreaturewasa“wug”.Theexperimentersaid,“Thisisawug.”Anothercardw

30、aspulledoutwithanotherwug,andtheexperimentersaid,“Nowtherearetwoofthem.Thesearetwo.?”Childrenwhounderstoodtheproperuseofpluralformfornounsendingwitha“g”wouldsay,“Theyaretwowugs,”witha/z/sound.Veryyoungchildrenwereoftenconfusedbythisandsaid“Twowug.”Generally,childrenwhowere4yearsoroldergotthequestion

31、right.Theresearchersalsocarriedoutseveralotherexperimentstocreatepluralformsendingwiththe/s/soundandwiththe/iz/soundandfoundthatchildrenusuallylearnedtheseruleslaterintheirlivesbecausetheyarenotascommonasthe/z/soundplurals.TheWugTestalsoincludedquestionsthatexploredachildsunderstandingoftheproperuse

32、ofverbsandthesuingofthepossessive,suchas“ThisisRobsbike.”Possessivesarepartsofgrammarthatshowownership.Also,thechildrenwerepromptedtousethe“-er”suffix(后缀)ofanountodemonstrateapersonsjob,suchassomeonewhodrivesisa“driver”.Again,thechildrenweregivenanonsenseword,thistime“zib”.Theresearcheraskedthechild

33、,“Amanwhozibsisa.?”Someyoungchildrenreplied“zibber”,butmanyyoungchildrenreplied“zibman”.TheWugTestdemonstratedthatevenveryyoungchildrenhaveestablishedgrammaticalsystemsthatallowthemtomakeplurals,possessive,andotherformsofwordsthattheyhaveneverheardbefore.Thistestwasthefirstofitskindtoprovethatchildr

34、enlearntheirlanguageakillsnaturallywithoutneedingtobetaughtgrammarrules.32.TheauthorintroducesJeanBerkoGleasonasapsycholinguistinorderto_.A.explainwhysheusedimaginarywordsfortheexperimentB.showthatshewasinterestedinhowthemindlearnslanguageC.suggestthatshestudiedthelanguageofthementallyillD.statethat

35、sheillustratedthepicturesusedintheexperiment33.Theunderlinedword“pretend”isclosestinmeaningto_.A.artificialB.domesticC.incorrectD.living34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheWugTest?A.ItwasanexperimenttoshowthatchildrenmustbetaughttherulesoflanguageB.Itinvestigatedwheth

36、erchildrencoulduseEnglishverbstoshowownershipC.Itexaminedhowchildrenlearnedcomplexlanguagerules(likeformingplurals)D.Itprovedthatchildrenacquire/z/-soundpossessivesbefore/s/-soundones35.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_.A.abookreviewB.anofficialdocumentaryC.abiographyofJeanBerkoGleasonD.alanguagelearning

37、journal第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.EveryyearinlateApril,studentsatRenminUniversityofChinabecomethesubjectsofadmirationandjealousyoftheirpeersonothercampusesinBeijing.Why?36IthasbeenauniquetraditionofRenminUniversityforadecade.Havingfunisjustonedimensiono

38、fthespringbreak.Fieldtrips,voluntarywork,andsocialprojectsareallonstudentsto-dolists.Expertssaythespringbreakisnotjustforstudentstoenjoyafewdaysoff,butforthemtogainnewexperiencesbeyondthecampuswalls.PushthemoutThetraditionalChinesebeliefoftheexplorationofknowledgeandtruthemphasizes“reading10,000book

39、sandtravelling10,000miles”.37ButwhileChineseuniversitieshavethetraditionofspringoutings,whatsthebenefitofmakingspringbreakaninstitution?QinJianguo,fromShenzhenUniversity,thinkstheideaofthespringbreakinsomeuniversitiesinChinacomesfromtheintentionofpushingstudentsoutoftheivorytowertoexperiencemoredive

40、rsityintheirlives.Hesaid,“Taketravelingforexample.Aweektravelingisaverydifferentexperiencetoaone-ortwo-dayouting.Whenputoutinanunfamiliarcontext,studentsareexpectedtoacquirethespiritofteamworkandcompromise.38”DiverseapproachesManycountrieshavesimilarvacationsinthemiddleofthesemesterforstudentstodoth

41、ingsoutoftheirowninterest.TakingJapanasanexample,insteadofpartyingliketheirUScounterparts,manyJapanesestudentschoosetoworkasinternsorengageinstudy-relatedprojects.39PanYingzhao,22,majoringinfinanceatRenminUniversityofChina,participatedinasocialprojectonthethemeof“TheChineseDream”.Sheandherteammatesi

42、nterviewedpeopleonthestreettoseehowtheyunderstood“TheChineseDream”.“Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewithstrangersappropriately,”Pansaid.40ApartfromRenminUniversity,onlyafewotheruniversities,haveaspringbreakfortheirstudents.TheconceptinChinaisstillfarfromthecultureandnormsbuiltarounditint

43、heUS.WeiXiang,aprofessorspecializinginholidayeconomicsatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidthatthespringbreakisagoodexperimentforuniversitiestomakestudyschedulessmootherinordertogivestudentsmoreoptionstoarrangetheirownleisureandstudyactivities.A.NotalegendB.NotatrendyetC.AsforChinesestudents,

44、manytendtodovolunteerworkD.TheyhavetolearnsurvivalandcommunicationskillsaswellE.ItdoesindicatetheimportanceofexperienceasmuchastheoryF.Becausetheygetaweekoffinthemiddleofterm,theso-calledspringbreakG.Tosumup,aspringbreakhelpsstudentsexpandtheirhorizonsandimproveability第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共2

45、0小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,itshelpfultodosomekind,peacefulthings.Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisby41myownhelpingrituals(习惯).Theselittleactsofkindnessareopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobek

46、indand42.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeisthe43ofnature.Oneofthe44tothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows45theyaredrivingontheruralroads.Oneofthefew46tolivingouttheboondocks(偏远地区)isthatpublic47,suchaslittercollection,areless48thanthoseclosertothecity.Ahe

47、lpingritualthatIpractice49withmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingareas.Wevebecome50accustomedtodoingthisthatmydaughterswilloftensaytomein51voices,“Theressomelitter,Daddy,52thecar!”Andifwehaveenoughtime,wewilloften53andpickitup.Itseemsstrange,butweactually54it.Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidew

48、alks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawacompletestranger55litterclosetoourhouse.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“Isawyoudoingthis,anditseemedlikeagood56.”Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingrituals.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visiting57oldpeopleinnursinghomes,or58snowfromsomeoneels

49、esdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseems59yethelpful.Itsfunny,personallyrewarding,andcanbeagoodexample.Andeveryone60fromthis.41.A.developingB.abandoningC.witnessingD.arranging42.A.carefulB.painfulC.skillfulD.helpful43.A.beautyB.wonderC.powerD.threat44.A.attractionsB.exceptionsC.advantagesD.principles45.

50、A.unlessB.sinceC.asD.because46.A.benefitsB.strengthsC.failuresD.shortcomings47.A.transportB.equipmentC.servicesD.habits48.A.availableB.attractiveC.reliableD.beneficial49.A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.occasionally50.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so51.A.disappointedB.excitedC.puzzledD.embarrassed52.A.d

51、riveB.accelerateC.stopD.leave53.A.watchoutB.takeoverC.pulloverD.breakout54.A.recognizeB.recommendC.appreciateD.enjoy55.A.sortingoutB.pickingupC.throwingawayD.lookingfor56.A.ideaB.excuseC.timeD.bargain57.A.happyB.lonelyC.luckyD.active58.A.emptyingB.preventingC.clearingD.unloading59.A.effortlessB.mean

52、ingfulC.imaginaryD.admirable60.A.tellsB.suffersC.startsD.benefits第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.(每空不多于3个单词.出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分.)WangLe:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Mr.Li:Goodmorning,WangLe.Well,youaretofinishyourstudyinseniorhighschool.Whatsyourplan_61yourfurtherstudy?WangLe:Well,Iplantost

53、udyabroadand62(actual)IhavesentmyapplicationformtomypreferreduniversityinAmerica.Mr.Li:Whydoyouchoosetostudyabroadwhenthererealotofexcellent63(university)inChina?WangLe:Frommypointofview,attendingschoolsabroad64(have)manyadvantages.Icanhavemyminds65(broaden).Whatsmore,Icantravelwidely,makingfriendsw

54、iththelocalpeople.Ibelieveitisreallyworthwhile.Mr.Li:Yourargumentssoundquitereasonable,66thereareotherthingsyouneedtoconsider.67(study)abroadneedsagreatdealofmoney,andthelocalcustomscanalsobe68seriousproblem.Canyoufindgoodsolutionstotheseproblems?WangLe:Well,Iwillapplytotheuniversityforascholarshipa

55、ndmeanwhilefindapart-timejob69(decrease)thefinancialpressure.Forthelanguagebarrierandthelocalcustoms,Iwillsticktothebestpolicy“DoastheRomansdo.”Inthatcase,everythingwillgetbetter.Mr.Li:Wow,itseemsthatyou70(consider)everything.Isincerelyhopeyoullmakeyourdreamcometrue.WangLe:Thankyou.第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的on:Shouldtheychooseagoodmajorandagooduniversityfirst?Somestud