论提单转让与货物所有权转移之关系 论文

XXXXXXX学院2010届毕业生毕业论文题目论提单转让与货物所有权转移之关系院系别经济系专业国际经济与贸易班级国贸07学号XXXXXXX姓名XXXXXXX指导教师XXXXXXX二一六月XXXXXXXA1A2A0A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A4A12A13A14A151原创声明本人郑重声明所呈交的毕业论文设计，是本人在指导老师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，成果不存在知识产权争议。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文（设计）不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果，尊重知识产权，并愿为此承担一切法律责任。学生签名日期2010年6月9日XXXXXXXA17A16A18A19A20A21II摘要提单在国际海上货物运输中扮演着举足轻重的角色，但提单的重要性并不仅仅G19492G1122此，G4439在国际G17164G7143的G2520个G10627G14422中的G3332G1313G18129G5468重要。提单G17728G16765是提单G2058G5242的G7692G5527和G9801G20758，G8503是在提单G2499以G1207表运输G17896中的货物并G1207G7379货物本G17535进行G17728G16765，国际G17164G7143G6177G1186单一的G4466物交G7143发G4649成G8975G17303的单G16789交G7143。G17837G12193单G16789交G7143G13485国际G17164G7143G5114G7481G1114方G1427G451G5567G6475G994G6940G10587，G1431进G1114国际G17164G7143的不G7041发G4649。提单G994货物所G7389权G17728G12239G8821G7389G5529G9994G13864G13007。我G1216G5224G5415G2165G4466G3332G4570提单在法律上G6323G2058成货物，G1363提单G17728G16765G994货物所G7389权G17728G12239G11468一G14280。关键词提单G17728G16765，货物所G7389权G17728G12239，国际G17164G7143法，海G2842法XXXXXXXA22A23A24A25A26A27IIABSTRACTBILLSOFLADINGPLAYANESSENTIALPARTINTHECARRIAGEOFGOODSBYSEAWHAT“SMORE,THEYFUNCTIONEFFECTIVELYINTHEINTERNATIONALTRADETHETRANSFEROFBILLSOFLADINGISTHECOREOFTHESYSTEMCONCERNINGBILLSOFLADINGVIATHENEGOTIABILITYOFBILLSOFLADING,THEINTERNATIONALTRADEDEVELOPSINTOTHEACTIVELYDOCUMENTTRANSACTIONWHICHCONFERONTHEINTERNATIONALTRADECONVENIENCE,EFFICIENCY,SWIFTNESSANDTHESUBSTANTIALLYDEVELOPMENTTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEBILLOFLADINGSANDTHETRANSFEROFOWNERSHIPOFGOODSINTHEINTERNATIONALTRADEDONOTHAVEINEVITABLECONTACTWESHOULDCONSIDERBOTHTHEGENERALRULESOFTRANSFEROFOWNERSHIPANDTHERULESBILLSWHENANALYZINGTHEPROBLEMOFTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENTHEBILLSANDTRANSFEROWNERSHIPKEYWORDSBILLOFLADINGTRANSFER，THETRANSFEROFOWNERSHIPOFTHEGOODS，INTERNATIONALTRADELAWSXXXXXXXA28A26A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A31A39A40A41A42III目录G2081G16340A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4311提单的G3534本G8022G5577G8022G17860A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4411G1268G13491G8022G5577上提单的G4462G1053A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4412G10628在G8022G5577上提单的G4462G1053A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A44121所G7389权G1985G16789A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A44122物权G1985G16789A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A44123G6281G6288权G1985G16789A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A45124G1550权G1985G16789A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A45125G2356G7389权G16840A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A45126G16789G2060权G2045A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A452国际G17164G7143中货物所G7389权G17728G12239的一G14336G10714论A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4621货物所G7389权G17728G12239的法律意G1053A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4622国际G17164G7143中货物所G7389权G17728G12239G10714论的法律A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A463G3534G1122海G2842法G10714论的提单G994所G7389权G17728G12239G1055G1863G13007A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4731G2554G16760G16840A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4732G13489对G16840A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43733G11468对G16840A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4734G10714论G16792G7524A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A474提单G17728G16765对货物所G7389权G1457G11053的G5445G2721A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4841不G2499G17728G16765提单一G16772G2529提单的交G1196对货物所G7389权G1457G11053的G5445G2721A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4842G2499G17728G16765提单对货物所G7389权G1457G11053的A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A4843提单G994国际G17164G7143中货物所G7389权G17728G12239G1863G13007的G5617G13783G13479论A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A49G14280G16886A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A50A51G2454G13783文献A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A43A50A50XXXXXXXA52A53A54A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A56A64A65A66A671前言提单G17728G16765是提单G2058G5242的G7692G5527和G9801G20758，G8503是在提单G2499以G1207表运输G17896中的货物并G1207G7379货物本G17535进行G17728G16765，国际G17164G7143G6177G1186单一的G4466物交G7143发G4649成G8975G17303的单G16789交G7143。提单是海上运输中G7509其重要的单G16789，已成为G10628G1207国际G17164G7143中G256单G16789G1092G2346G257的重要内容。提单的G6323G2058G2356G7389G2058G16760为，提单本G17535G1207表着货物，G2356G7389提单G4613G12573G1122G2356G7389货物，G17728G12239提单G6466G12573G1122交G1196货物。G1075G8503是G18504G1122此，国际G17164G7143G6177G1186单一的G20147物交G7143发G4649呈G8975G17303的单G16789交G7143，G1186G13792G13485国际G17164G7143G5114G7481G1114方G1427G451G5567G6475G994G6940G10587。G994提单的重要性一G7691，海运G7477G1226下货物所G7389权的G17728G12239，G1075G7509为重要G12544一，G7092论是G3534G1122G2524G2528或G1417权，G19036对承运人G17227诉，所G7389权G17728G12239是G2554对G17227诉G18129G7389重要意G1053；G12544二，G1186发货港到目的港经常需要G5468长时间，其间享G7389或G7092所G7389所G7389权的人，G2499以G4570该货物用以担G1457以融资。对G1122提单G994货物所G7389权G17728G12239G1055间的G1863G13007，G5224把所G7389权G17728G12239的一G14336G10714论G994提单的法律G2058G5242G7389机G13479G2524G17227G7481进行分G7524。XXXXXXXA68A69A70A71A72A7321提单的性质11传统概念上提单的性质提单是在海上货物运输中的承运人或其G1207G10714人在接受其承运的货物或者把货物装船后，G5224托运人的请求向托运人签发的，G16789明双方已经订立运输G2524G2528并G1457G16789在目的港按照提单所G16772载的G7477G1226交G1196货物的一G12193书面单G16789。其法律性质是提单是承运人G994托运人G1055间订立海上货物运输G2524G2528的G16789G6466。提单本G17535不是G2524G2528，因为G4439是由承运人一方签发的，不需要托运人签字。但由G1122提单的G8503面G7477款和背面G7477款详细G3332规G4462G1114承运人和托运人的权G2045和G1053G2165G1863G13007，并且是G5224托运人的请求G13792签发的，对双方G18129G7389拘束力，所以G4439具G7389G2524G2528的性质和作用，并G2499以以其自G17535G7481G16789明G2524G2528的存在；提单是承运人收到待运货物的初步G16789G6466。自提单签发G1055日G17227，承运人G4613对货物的G1457管G451运输承担G11468G5224的法律责任，直到在目的港交货为止；提单是G1207表货物所G7389权的物权G1985G16789。谁G2524法持G7389提单，谁G4613对提单项下的货物享G7389所G7389权12现在概念上提单的性质121所有权凭证说G17837是G1268G13491观点，较早的一G12193表G17860为G256提单具G7389物权G1985G16789的性质。货物在G1092G2346或G17728G16765时以提单所G16772载的货物品G12193数量为依G6466，G13792不以货物为依G6466。在资本主G1053国家，托运人取得船方签署的提单后，经过G6288汇的银行G1427G2499在目的港流通，提单经过G17728G16765背书的手续后G1427G2499一再G17728G16765，提单在流通的时候货物G2499能尚未到达目的港，提单的G1092G2346G17728G16765G4613G12573G1122货物的G1092G2346G17728G16765，提单G1427是货物所G7389权的G1985G16789。G257又如G256提单是货物所G7389权的G1985G16789，按照G2842业惯例，谁G2356G7389提单G4613G12573G1122G2356G7389货物，提单持G7389人G7389权处G10714提单项下的货物。提单的G17728G12239G1075G4613是货物所G7389权的G17728G12239。G257还G7389人G16760为G256提单是一G12193物权G1985G16789。持G7389提单的人G4613G7389权G2356G7389货物，G4613享G7389货物所G7389权。G257此类观点G7389一个误区或容G7143G1363人产生误解，即提单持G7389人G12573G1122货物的所G7389权人，持G7389提单G4613享G7389货物所G7389权。事G4466上，在G10628G1207国际G17164G7143中，G2346方为G1114降低风险，往往在G17728G12239提单时G1457G11053货物的所G7389权，G13792不希望G4570所G7389权随提单一并G17728G16765。G1122是，G2520国法律一G14336赋予货方一G4462的自由，G1363所G7389权在其意图G17728G16765时G17728G16765。因G13792G17837G12193G13489对G3332G16760为货物所G7389权随提单G17728G12239G13792G17728G12239的观点G1075逐渐为人G1216所抛弃。122物权凭证说XXXXXXXA74A75A76A77A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A78A86A87A88A893G256按照提单的G4462G1053，承运人要按照提单的规G4462G1985提单交货，在货物交G1196以G2081，货物是在承运人的G1457管或G2356G7389G1055下的；其次只要不是G16772G2529提单，提单G4613G2499以G17728G16765，即在市场上G2528G7389价G16789G2060一G7691G17728G16765，善意受G16765提单的持G7389人即G2499G1985以向承运人提货。上G17860两点G2499以充分G16840明提单的物权G1985G16789性质。G257G17837是该派观点较为典型的表G17860。此观点是依照我国海G2842法G1254471G7477所规G4462的提单G4462G1053得出G7481的。其缺G19531在G1122对提单G17837G12193物权G6940力G8821G7389进行G9157G1849G16840明，因G13792存在G16760识上的G11462点，容G7143在引G17227G16847者G10714解上的G9163G1093。123抵押权凭证说持G17837G12193观点的人G16760为提单的G6940力不仅G2265G6336所G7389权G6940力，G1075体G10628出G6281G6288权G6940力，因为提单G2499以G6281G6288以融通资G18341或为其他G1550G2165提G1391担G1457。G7094G9994G4439G2499以用作担G1457，G18039G1052G4439G1075G12651作是G6281G6288权G1985G16789。G17837G12193观点产生G1122G457担G1457法G458G4466G7057G1055G2081，不仅把提单质G6288G19181G16760为是G6281G6288，G13792且G7186G9994G8821G7389G9163G9114G1114提单质G6288的法律G1863G13007。担G1457物权的G16789明依G19764的是G5415事人间的担G1457G2524G2528，G13792G19762提单。提单充G5415的只不过是质物。124债权凭证说该G12193G4410G16840完全G2554G4462G1114提单是物权G1985G16789的观点，G1207表性的文G12468是G7458海的G457G1863G1122G256提单是物权G1985G16789G257的G2465G5617G458。该文G16760为G256把提单G16840成是物权G1985G16789G8821G7389法律依G6466G257，G256提单是一G12193G2499G17728G16765的权G2045（或G1550权）G1985G16789G257。该G16840G1186全G7044的G16282角G4649G5332论G17860，G4600其是指出G1114海G2842法研究中一G1135方法论上的误区，G1363人G1216G5332G3999G5617G13783提单性质的G2490一面提单G1550权性。但G17837G12193观点的缺点G2528G7691明G7186即G7693本G3332G2554G4462G1114提单具G7389的物权性质。125占有权说该G16840G16760为，提单持G7389人G1985提单要求承运人交货的权G2045，是G3534G1122提单持G7389人对货物的G2356G7389权。提单G1207表货物，因G13792谁G4613取得G1114G2356G7389货物的权G2045。G2490G7389一G12193观点进一步G16760为G17837是一G12193G6323G2058G2356G7389权。该观点G7186G9994是受到G1114G7234通法G13007G2356G7389G10714论的G5445G2721，但G17837G12193G10714论的引G1849是G2554G1262G994我国G3278G7389的G2356G7389G10714论G2339G16855G11468处，G2029G7186得尚需G16764论126证券权利说该G16840G1186G16789G2060G10714论出发G16760为，G256G7389价G16789G2060按G16789G2060上权G2045的内容分为G1550权的G7389价G16789G2060和物权的G7389价G16789G2060。提单G451G1191单G15441是G1550权的G7389价G16789G2060，但因G17837G12193G16789G2060的交G1196G994物的交G1196G7389G11468G2528G6940力，所以G1075G1872G7389物权的G7389价G16789G2060的性质。G257G12520者较为G17202G2528G17837G12193观点。G10714由是G20330G1820，该观点明确G1114提单所具G7389的G3534本G4658性G252G252G16789G2060。在我G1216的日常生G8975中，G5203G8879G3332G1363用G2520G12193具G7389法律G6940力的文书G451书G6466和G12092G16789。依照G17837G1135文书G451书G6466和G12092G16789的法律G6940力，G2499以G4570G4439G1216分为两G3835类G16789书和G16789G2060。其中，G16789书是G16772载一G4462法律事G4466或法律行为的文书，其作用是G16789明G17837G12193法律事G4466或法律行为G7378经发生。G16789书只能作为G16789明手G8585，G14279G1122其本G17535的存在G994G2554并不能G1927G4462G4466体法律G1863G13007的存在G994G2554。G16789书本G17535G994G4466体上的权G2045G1053G2165并G7092G4506切的G1863G13007，权G2045完全G2499以XXXXXXXA90A91A92A93A75A944G12175G5332G16789书G13792存在；G13792G16789G2060G4613G994G16789书不G2528，G16789G2060不仅G16772载一G4462权G2045，其本G17535G4613G1207表一G4462的权G2045，G17837G12193权G2045G994G16789G2060G13479G2524在一G17227，权G2045不能G12175G5332G16789G2060G13792存在。提单作为G16772载一G4462权G2045的文书，其权G2045的享G7389和行G1363以持G7389和提G12046提单为G5529要，G13792不能G12175G5332提单主G5364权G2045，因此是一G12193G16789G2060。我国的一G1135G4410者G1055所以G6355G6163产G16789G451船G14346所G7389权G11343G16772G16789书和提单作G8616较，G4613是由G1122G8821G7389G6642G9177G16789书和G16789G2060G1055间的区G2047的G13548G6937。G6163产G16789能G3827G16789明G6163G4639所G7389人对G6163G4639的所G7389权，但G6163G4639所G7389人行G1363对G6163G4639的所G7389权并不一G4462以存在G6163产G16789为G5529要。即G1363G6163产G16789G17985G17963G3845，只要G6163G4639所G7389人能通过其他方法G16789明其对G6163G4639享G7389所G7389权，所G7389人对G6163G4639的G6163G4639所G7389权G1427不受G5445G2721。其次，该观点能G3827较为G7389力G3332解G18334提单的物权G6940力G2058G5242。G8022G16340G1055，提单G1207表持G7389人的G17832还请求权G15999G16765G994，G1186G13792在观G5577上G7379G1207G1114货物的G10628G4466交G1196，并取得和货物G10628G4466交G1196G11468一G14280的G6940果。G7094G9994作为提单的G17728G16765能产生物权G2476G2172的法律G6940力，G18039G1052G17837G12193G6940力G4613G15999G12228为提单的物权G6940力。因G13792把具G7389G17837G12193G10317性的G16789G2060G12228为物权G16789G2060。提单发G4649的G2394G2502表明，提单是为G1114G17878G5224国际G17164G7143发G4649的需要G13792产生的，其性质G8503在随着经G8994全G10711G2282的发G4649G17247G2195G13792发G4649G2476G2282的。随着国际经G8994交往的进一步G6205G3835和发G4649，提单的性质和G2163能G5529G4570是G2520国立法所G12481力G13512G6264的。XXXXXXXA74A75A76A77A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A78A86A87A88A8952国际贸易中货物所有权转移转移的一般理论在国际货物G1092G2346中，出G2346人G17139G7389G4570货物的所G7389权G17728G12239G13485G1092方的G1053G2165，G17837在G2520国或G3332区的G8677事立法G2462G7389G1863国际G1856G13434中G18129G7389明确规G4462。但对G1122所G7389权G999一的具体时间G451G7477G1226以G2462G5415时人的G5445G2721，G2520国的G10714论和G4466G17353并不一G14280。G13783G4531提单G994所G7389权G17728G12239的G1863G13007，G20330G1820G5224G5326立在明确国际G17164G7143中货物所G7389权G17728G12239的重要法律意G1053和所G7389权G17728G12239的一G14336G10714论的G3534G11796G4677。G2554G2029，一切的G2174力G7092G11109G18129G1296G5326G17908在G12366中G8016G19413G14336G5478G2183。21货物所有权转移的法律意义在法律上，货物所G7389权的G17728G12239对G5415事人的G2045G11422G5445G2721G19762常G3835。货物所G7389权的G17728G12239对G5415事人的G2045G11422的G5445G2721主要表G10628在G12544一G451所G7389权是一G12193物权，物权是人对物进行管G6957G6915G18209并G6502除他人G5190G9053的权G2045。G5415货物所G7389权G1186出G2346人G17728G12239G14279G1092受人后，货物即成为G1092受人G17142产的一G18108分，如果G1092受人因为破产G13792G7092力G6915G1196出G2346人价款，G2029出G2346人G2499能G1262面临钱货两G12366的风险。G12544二G451一G1135国家的法律规G4462，由货物的所G7389权人承担货物风险的原G2029，源G1122罗马法。在罗马法中G7389所谓G256天灾归G1122所G7389人承担G257的法律谚语。即在标的物交G1196G1055G2081，G1092G6163G17139G7389G1457管的G1053G2165，G5224G5415尽谨慎注意的G1053G2165，如果因其过G3845师表的G7092灭G3845或毁损的，G2029G5224担G17139损坏赔偿的责任，但是，由G1122不G2499抗力和G7092法避免的损G3845的情况所导G14280，G1092G6163不承担责任G451毁损G451灭G3845的风险由G1092方承担。G12544三G451在货物出G2346人不依G2524G2528G13434G4462交G1196标的物的物G1122G1092方时，货物的所G7389权是G2554扎安逸G6466诶的G18039个G5415事人所承担的G8677事责任性质。如果货物所G7389权已经G17728G12239G1122G1092方，出G2346人G4570承担G1417权G8677事责任，G13792如果货物所G7389权还G8821G7389G17728G12239G994G1092方，G2029出G2346人G4570承担违G13434责任。在法律上，G1417权责任G994违G13434责任G7389着G5468G3835的区G2047，在归责原G2029G451举G16789原G2029G451责任原G2029G451诉讼时G6940以G2462诉讼管辖G12573方面不尽G11468G2528。22国际贸易中货物所有权转移理论的法律规定国际G1856G13434和惯例的G7389G1863规G4462G10628在G5468多国际G1856G13434和惯例G18129G6502除G1114对所G7389权问题的运用。到目G2081为止，对所G7389权G17728G12239问题做出明确规G4462的只G73891985G457国际G7389G1863G2172产G1092G2346所G7389权G17728G12239的法律G17878用G1856G13434G458，该G1856G13434G125443G4514G4515G7477分G2047对G1092G2346G2524G2528的G12544三人G451出G2346人和G1092受人对货物的所G7389权G7389G1863的权G2045提出主G5364的G2520G12193情形，规G4462G5224G17878用提出主G5364时出G2346物的所在G3332法。1932年G457华沙G252牛津规G2029G458，规G2029G125446G7477规G4462G256除依照G12544二十二G7477G12544（2）款的规G4462外，货物所G7389权G17728G16765的时间，G4613是G2346方G4570G7389G1863单G6466提交到G1092方XXXXXXXA90A91A92A93A75A946掌握的时刻。G2571985年G1856G13434作为一项法律G17878用G1856G13434，仅规G4462G1114所G7389权G17728G12239的冲用法规G2029，G13792G8821G7389对所G7389权的G4466体G7477G1226作出规G4462。G457华沙G252牛津规G2029G458G15441G9994是G19036对CIFG2524G2528的G10317点测G4462的，但一G14336G16760为G17837项原G2029G1075G2499G17878用G1122G2346方G7389提G1391提单G1053G2165的所G7389G2524G2528，G2265G6336CFR和FOBG2524G2528。XXXXXXXA74A75A76A77A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A78A86A87A88A8973基于海商法理论的提单与所有权转移的关系31否认说G7186G13792G7143见，要G13783G4531提单G17728G16765G994所G7389权G17728G12239G7389G7092G5529G9994的因果G1863G13007，主要取G1927G1122提单是G2554为G13489对的所G7389权G1985G16789。所谓G256所G7389权G1985G16789G257，是指一G12193能G3827G16789明单G16789持G7389人对单G16789项下货物享G7389所G7389权的G16789明文G1226。提单是所G7389权的G1985G16789，其主要的法律依G6466在G7389G1122提单的G6323G2058G2356G7389G2058G5242。提单的G6323G2058G2356G7389G2058G5242渊源G7389G1122提单的G6323G2058G2356G7389G2058G5242。提单的G6323G2058G2356G7389G2058G5242渊源G1122英国G7234通法，G4439G16760为提单即G1207表货物，G17728G16765提单即G17728G16765对货物的G2356G7389权；G2356G7389提单，即G12573G1122G2356G7389货物。G6323G2058G2356G7389G2265G6336以下三层涵G1053（1）提单在法律上G15999G6323G2058成货物；因G13792（2）G2356G7389提单，即G12573G1122G2356G7389货物和（3）G17728G16765提单，即G16765货物的G2356G7389。该G2058G5242的G6940力主要表G1313G256权G2045推G4462G257，其意为G2356G7389人G994G2356G7389物上行G1363的权G2045，推G4462为G2356G7389人G17878法享G7389的权G2045。G1186G1363用权G2045范围看，推G4462G2499G17878用G1122一切由G2356G7389表G10628的权G2045，G2265G6336所G7389权。32绝对说该观点G16760为，提单是G13489对的所G7389权G1985G16789。亦即提单G1207表着货物，谁持G7389提单，谁G4613去的G1114货物的所G7389权。因为承运人G451船长或承运人的其他G1207G10714人签发提单G13485托运人G1055后，提单上G16772载的货物的所G7389权，即依附G1122提单G1055上。对提单的拥G7389，G12573G1122G7092G7477G1226的拥G7389货物，G6937即G1363货物已不在承运人或船长G2356G7389G1055下，提单持G7389人仍G2499向G4466际G2356G7389人G7092G7477G1226的主G5364对货物的所G7389权。其最后G13479论是，提单的G17728G16765或G17728G12239，G13489对产生货物所G7389权的G17728G12239，G13792不受G8677G2842法是所G7389权G17728G12239G7477G1226的G19492G2058。33相对说该观点G16760为，提单并G19762G13489对的所G7389权G1985G16789。亦即货物所G7389权G17728G12239，除G1114提单的G17728G12239G994G17728G16765外，还G5529须符G2524一G4462的G7477G1226。因为提单的G17728G16765G2499能G1207表货物所G7389权的G17728G12239，但G4439仅是一G12193G2499能性G13792G19762G5529G9994性。通过交G1196提单G17728G12239所G7389权，不能G6502除G1092G2346双方的意图，不能G13489对G3332G1186提单形式或提单交G1196G994G2554得出G13479论。34理论评析提单是所G7389权G1985G16789，仅是指提单是其G2524法持G7389人对提单项下的货物享G7389所G7389权的G16789明文G1226，G13792G13489G19762意指提单在任何G7477G1226下均是G2524法持G7389人对其项下的货物享G7389所G7389权的G13489对G16789明文G1226。XXXXXXXA90A91A92A93A75A9484提单转让对货物所有权保留的影响目G2081,国际货物G1092G2346G2524G2528几乎G18129要G1196诸G1122运输,更多的是通过海上货物运输G7481完成交G7143,提单G17837份源G1122欧洲G2842人G256发明G257的单G16789,G15999G12228为G256打G5332浮G2172G1191库的钥匙G257,成为推G2172国际G17164G7143G1186G4466物交G7143走向单G16789交G7143的天G6177工具,是国际G17164G7143中G7509其重要的一份单G6466。因此,提单的G17728G16765对货物所G7389权G17728G12239的G5445G2721是不G16340G13792喻的。但是,在G9053G2462提单的国际货物G1092G2346中,只G7389G9053G2462到G5529须G17728G12239所G7389权的国际货物G1092G2346,G6177存在探G16764提单G994所G7389权G17728G12239G1863G13007的G5529要。G15441G9994,在G7481料加工和赊销G17164G7143中G1075G2499G1363用提单。但他G1216通常不以货物G1092G2346为目的,G13792是委托加工和销售。因G13792提单的G17728G16765并不G9053G2462到货物的所G7389权G17728G12239问题。41不可转让提单一记名提单的交付对货物所有权保留的影响提单按收货人的G16772载G2499分为G16772G2529提单G451指G12046提单G451不G16772G2529提单。G16772G2529提单在G4466G17353中G1363用较少,通常是两个G2339作G1856司或者子母G1856司G1055间或者收货人是G2346方的G1207G10714,还G7389G4613是运输G4649览品G451贵重物品的情况下,发货人G994收货人G1055间G7092须通过控G2058货权G7481收款G13479G12651情况下G6177G1363用。如果在国际货物G1092G2346中双方G5415事人G13434G4462G1363用G16772G2529提单,G12520者G16760为,G16772G2529提单的签发对货物的所G7389权G17728G12239G14279G1863重要,G16772G2529提单的签发意味着G2346方完全放弃对货物的所G7389权。即G1363G2346方在G2524G2528中G13434G4462对货物的G1457G11053权。42可转让提单对货物所有权保留的影响G11468对G1122不G2499G17728G16765提单,G2499G17728G16765提单的交G1196对货物所G7389权G17728G12239所产生的G5445G2721要复杂的多。在国际货物G1092G2346G2524G2528中,G1092受人的目的是G6915G1196价款以取得标的物的所G7389权,出G2346人的目的是G16765G994标的物的所G7389权以取得价款。在G1092G2346G2524G2528中放进一G7477G256G1457G11053货权G7477款G