广安市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列训练（61）及答案（部分解析）

广安市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列训练（61）及答案（部分解析）【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项。“SOMANYOFOURDREAMSATFIRSTSEEMIMPOSSIBLE,THENTHEYSEEMIMPROBABLE,ANDTHEN,WHENWESUMMONTHEWILL,THEYSOONBECOMECERTAIN”CHRISTOPHERREEVERECENTLY,FORTHEFIRSTTIMEIN5YEARSISIMPLYWENTOUTBACK,PUTMYCANEDOWN,ANDSTARTEDWALKINGIMADEIT42YARDSTODAYIWALKED5MILESMYMEDICALTEAMHADSAIDTHISWOULDBEIMPOSSIBLEMYBRAINCOULDNOLONGERSENDTHESIGNALSFORWALKINGBECAUSETHOSENERVESINITHADBEENDESTROYEDTHOUGHCERTAINLYUNINTENTIONAL,MYDOCTORSDIDTAKESOMETHINGVERYIMPORTANTAWAYFROMMEHOPEAWHILEBACK,APSYCHOLOGISTPALOFMINEURGEDMETOTRYTOHELPMYSELFIWASANGRYISAID,“THEYREFOUROFBOSTONSLEADINGNEUROLOGISTSTHEYALLSAIDIDNEVERGETANYBETTER”“THEYCOULDHAVEALLBEENWRONG”“THEYSAIDTHERESNOTHINGICANDONOREHABILITATION复原NOPHYSICALTHERAPY治疗IMNOTPUTTINGANYEFFORTINTOTRYINGTOWALKANDTHENBEMISERABLEWHENIFAIL”“TRYINGISNEVERFAILURE”WHATMADEMEFINALLYTRYTHEANSWERISSIMPLERTHANIDHAVEEVERIMAGINEDTHATDAYITRIEDWALKINGONMYOWN,IHADSIMPLYSAIDTOMYSELF,“WHYNOT”WHENIWALKIHAVEAFRANKENSTEINSTYLEGAITIGETEMBARRASSEDSOIEXPLAINIMETAGALWHOSAID,“STOPEXCUSINGYOURSELFWALKPROUD”SHESJUSTONEOFTHEMANYWHOVETAUGHTMETHATIFIOPENMYHEARTTOACCEPTANCE,THEWORLDISFILLEDWITHSUPPORTTEAMSONEMORNINGMYHUSBAND,BOB,SAIDTHEREWASAHUGEPRESENTFORMEINOURDRIVEWAYHEHADRESEARCHED“BICYCLESFORDISABLEDPEOPLE”ITWASA300POUNDCYCLEFORTWOTHESEATSWERESIDEBYSIDEHECOULDPEDALWHILEISATBYHIMANDENJOYEDTHEOUTDOORSAGAINUMDIDIMENTIONITCAMEASSEMBLEDWITHASETOFPEDALSFORMETOONOW,HUNDREDSOFMILESLATER,AFTEREXHAUSTIVEHOURSOFPEDALINGALONGBEAUTIFULBIKETRAILS,IONLYWISHTHATWEOWNEDSTOCKINBENGAY1WHATSTHEBESTTITLEOFTHISPASSAGEAHAVINGATOURBREALIZINGANIMPOSSIBLEDREAMCWALKINGWITHACANEDSUFFERINGFROMDISABILITY2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAMYDOCTORCONCLUDEDTHATICANWALKAGAINBMYBRAINCOULDNOLONGERSENDSIGNALSCTHEYREFOURFAMOUSDOCTORSINMYMEDICALTEAMDMYMEDICALTEAMSCONCLUSIONTOOKMYHOPEAWAY3THEAUTHORDIDNTWANTTOTRYWALKINGBECAUSE_AHISDOCTORSSAIDHECOULDNTGETANYBETTERBHISFRIENDSWORDSISUNBELIEVABLECHEWASMISERABLEWHENHEFAILEDTHATTIMEDTRYINGISNEVERFAILURE4THEBICYCLEBOBFOUNDCANBE_AA150POUNDCYCLEFORONEBABICYCLEFORDISABLEDPEOPLECAHUGEPRESENTTHATHESENTDOFTHESAMESIZEASANORMALONE这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当被医生诊断不能走路后所作出的骑车旅行的活动，从而实现了看起来不能实现的事情。1B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中THEYSEEMIMPROBABLE,ANDTHEN,WHENWESUMMONTHEWILL,THEYSOONBECOMECERTAIN可判断。2D细节理解题，根据文中第四段MYDOCTORSDIDTAKESOMETHINGVERYIMPORTANTAWAYFROMMEHOPE科判断医生的话使作者绝望。3A细节理解题。根据文中第五段THEYALLSAIDIDNEVERGETANYBETTER可知作者相信医生的话，认为自己再不能走动了。4B细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段BICYCLESFORDISABLEDPEOPLE可判断。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。ONCEUPONATIME,ONHISWAYTOTHEHIMALAYAS,WASASAINT圣徒HECAMEACROSSASHALLOWRIVERHEHADTOCROSSJUSTWHENHEWASABOUTTOWETHISFEET,HESAWASCORPION蝎子HELPLESSLYTRYINGTOCOMEOUTOFTHERIVERITWASALMOSTTOUCHINGTHEBANKBUTNOTENOUGHTOGAINHOLDOFTHEGROUNDTHESAINTSAWSCORPIONSSTRUGGLEANDDECIDEDTOSAVEITHEPICKEDUPTHESCORPIONINHISRIGHTHANDWITHTHEINTENTIONTOPLACEITONTHEDRYSURFACENOSOONERDIDHEDOTHATTHANTHESCORPIONSTUNGANDRUSHEDOFFTHEHAND,LANDINGINTHEWATERAGAINITSTRUGGLEDTOCOMEOUTOFWATERAGAINTHESAINTSBODYWASINPAINBUTHISMIND,CALMSEEINGTHATTHESCORPIONCOULDLOSEITSLIFE,THESAINTUSEDLEFTHANDTHISTIMETOLIFTTHESCORPIONOUTOFWATERHOWEVER,ITPANICKEDANDSTUNGAGAINONCEAGAIN,ITSPEDOFFTHEHANDANDFELLINWATERHEWASLEFTWITHBOTHHANDSFILLEDWITHPAINHEWASNOTTHEONETOGIVEUPEITHERHETRIEDAGAINTHISTIME,HECUPPEDHISHANDSTOGETHERANDLIFTEDTHESCORPIONINONESWIFTMOVEMENTBEFOREITCOULDREACT,HESAFELYDROPPEDITONTHELANDTHESCORPIONDISAPPEAREDINTOTHEPEBBLESTHATLAYNEARTHEBANKHEFELTHAPPY,FORHESUCCEEDEDINCARRYINGOUTHISRESCUE,FORSAVINGANOTHERLIFEITWASWORTHTHEPAINHETHOUGHTATADISTANCE,AMAN,SURPRISEDANDSHOCKED,HADWATCHEDTHEWHOLEPROCESSHEAPPROACHEDTHESAINTANDSAID,“CANIASKYOUAQUESTIONPLEASE”“YES,YOUMAY”“FIRSTOFALL,THEREWASNONEEDTOSAVEASCORPIONITDOESNOGOODTOANYBODYSECONDLY,IFYOUMUSTSAVEIT,YOUCOULDHAVESIMPLYTRIEDONCEIMSURPRISEDTHATEVENAFTERITSTUNGYOU,YOUSTILLWENTONWHY”“OHTHATSPRETTYSIMPLE,”HEREPLIEDSOFTLYRUBBINGHISSTUNGHANDSAGAINSTEACHOTHER“THISWASASCORPION,ACREATUREREALLYLOWONTHEFOODCHAIN,ACREATUREWHOSENATUREISTOSTING蜇,TOPANIC,TOHARMITISSUPPOSEDTOBEWEAKHOWEVER,IAMSUPPOSEDTOBEASAINT,APERSONWHOSEJOBISTOLOVEEVERYBODY,TOOFFERLOVEIAMSUPPOSEDTOBETHESTRONGONE,THEONEHIGHERUPONTHEFOODCHAINWITHMYPRINCIPLES,MYPHILOSOPHY人生观ANDPRACTICE,IAMSUPPOSEDTOSAVEOTHERCREATURESRIGHT”THEMANNODDED【文章大意】一个圣徒从河里拯救一只蝎子时,先后被蜇了两次,但他仍旧努力把它救了出来。这让一位路人非常不理解。这位圣徒告诉他作为一个圣徒,我的职责是向所有的生命传达爱,拯救其他的生命是我最大的幸福。1WHENASAINTSAWASCORPIONSTRUGGLINGTOCOMEOUTOFTHERIVER,HEAWASINTHESHALLOWRIVERBWASCLIMBINGTHEHIMALAYASCWASONTHERIVERBANKDHADJUSTCROSSEDTHERIVER【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,从前,有一个圣徒,他徒步行走在前往喜马拉雅山的路上。途经一条小河,当他正要踏入小河时,一只挣扎想逃离水面的蝎子映入眼帘。由此可判断出答案为C。2WHYDIDTHESCORPIONSTINGANDRUSHOFFHISRIGHTHANDABECAUSEITWASFULLOFPANICATTHATTIMEBBECAUSEITWANTEDTOGETTOTHEBANKITSELFCBECAUSETHESAINTHARMEDITBADLYDBECAUSETHESAINTTRIEDTOKILLIT【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的HOWEVER,ITPANICKEDANDSTUNGAGAIN可知,当时是因为惊慌失措,蝎子才对他进行攻击。故答案为A。3HOWDIDTHEMANNEARBYFEELATTHESAINTSBEHAVIOUROFSAVINGTHESCORPIONAHAPPYBANGRYCFRIGHTENEDDPUZZLED【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据第七段内容首先,拯救一只蝎子是没有必要的,对谁来说这都是没有好处的。其次,您救它一次就够了。令人惊讶的是,即便它蜇了您,您却仍旧努力去救它。这是为什么由此可判断出他对圣徒的行为感到迷惑不解。故答案为D。4FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANINFERATHESAINTREGRETTEDHAVINGSAVEDTHESCORPIONLATERBTHESCORPIONSTUNGTHESAINTTHREETIMESINALLCTHEMANTHOUGHTTHESAINTAFOOLANDLEFTANGRILYDTHESAINTTHOUGHTITHISDUTYTOSAVEOTHERCREATURES【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容作为一个圣徒,我的职责是向所有生命传达爱。我的原则、人生观和生活历练告诉我,我应该拯救其他的生命。由此可判断出答案为D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。2014西安模拟IFYOUREADOGLOVER,YOUPROBABLYKNOWABOUTTHEWESTMINSTERKENNELCLUBDOGSHOWHELDANNUALLYINNEWYORKCITY,THEEVENTATTRACTSTHOUSANDSOFDOGSANDTHEIRHANDLERS,EACHCOMPETINGFORTHETOPPRIZE,BESTINSHOWWESTMINSTERISSOPOPULARTHATSOMEPEOPLECALLITACANINE犬科SUPERBOWLBUTDIDYOUKNOWTHATLOTSOFSMALLERANDVERYDIFFERENTDOGSHOWSTAKEPLACEEACHYEARACROSSTHECOUNTRYONEOFTHEMWASHELDRECENTLYINJACKSONVILLE,FLORIDAITWASTHEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALABOUT100DOGSTOOKPARTINTHETHREEDAYEVENT,HELDMARCH810ATTHEJACKSONVILLEEQUESTRIANCENTERINADOGCONTEST,DOGSCOMPETEONANOBSTACLECOURSETHEYRUNTHROUGHTUNNELS,WEAVETHROUGHPOLESANDJUMPTHROUGHHOOPSANDOVERHURDLESHANDLERSDIRECTTHEDOGSTHROUGHOBSTACLESDOGSAREJUDGEDONHOWLONGITTAKESTHEMTOCOMPLETETHEOBSTACLECOURSEANDHOWWELLTHEYPERFORMEACHOFTHECHALLENGESRIBBONSANDTITLESAREAWARDEDASDOGSCOMPLETEDIFFERENTEVENTSDOGAGILITY灵活ISAPOPULARSPORT,WIDELYPRACTICEDAROUNDTHEWORLDPARTICIPANTSSAYITSTRENGTHENSTHEBONDBETWEENHANDLERANDDOGWHILEPROVIDINGEXERCISEFORBOTHDOESYOURDOGHAVEWHATITTAKESTOCOMPETELIZMCGUIRESAYSPREPARATIONISKEY“YOUCANKEEPYOURDOGINCONDITIONBYEXERCISINGTHEMANDFEEDINGTHEMTHERIGHTFOODS,”SHESAID“THEDOGHASTOTRAIN,SORTOFLIKEAFOOTBALLPLAYER”MCGUIRECOMPETESINAGILITYTRIALSWITHFIVEAUSTRALIANSHEPHERDS牧羊人SUZANNEWESLEYSGRAYPOODLE狮子狗,RAYA,WASINTOPSHAPEATTHEJACKSONVILLEEVENTRAYAWONTHEAGILITYDOGCHAMPIONTITLEITISONEOFTHECOMPETITIONSHIGHESTAWARDSOTHEROWNERSANDDOGSTAKINGPARTINTHETRIALSINCLUDEDTERRYHERMANANDHERMINIATUREPOODLE,IDGIE,ANDSTUARTMAHWITHHISFOURYEAROLDBORDERCOLLIE,ARESFORDOGOWNERSLIKEHUNTERMOORE,HOWEVER,THEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALWASPUREENTERTAINMENTHEHASAPUGNAMEDBESSIE,BUTHEDOESNTCOMPETEWHATDIDMOORELIKEMOSTABOUTTHEJACKSONVILLEEVENT“SEEINGEVERYONETRYTHEIRBEST,EVENTHEDOGS”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道,介绍流行在美国佛罗里达州的PALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIAL大赛的情况。1THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHISMAINLYINTENDEDTOAADVERTISETHEDOGSBINTRODUCETHETOPICCENTERTAINTHEREADERSDATTRACTMOREVISITORS【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段介绍纽约家喻户晓的THEWESTMINSTERKENNELCLUBDOGSHOW引出话题,然后第二段进一步介绍小型的犬类比赛。2THEUNDERLINEDWORD“HURDLES”INPARAGRAPH3ISCLOSESTINMEANINGTOARIBBONSBCHANNELSCTRAINERSDBARRIERS【解析】选D。词义猜测题。依据第三段内容推断其中一项障碍赛要求狗和主人密切配合通过各种障碍,时间最短,表现最好者获奖。3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEABOUTTHEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALAITISHELDEVERYYEARINNEWYORKCITYBTHEREREABOUT100DOGSINVOLVEDTHISYEARCRIBBONSANDHONORSAREGIVENTOBESTDOGSDDOGAGILITYISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARITEMS【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项是张冠李戴错误,这与原文第二段不一致其余选项与全文信息一致。4ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHOWENTTOTHEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALSIMPLYFORFUNALIZMCGUIREBSUZANNEWESLEYCTERRYHERMANDHUNTERMOORE【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据最后一段FORDOGOWNERSLIKEHUNTERMOORE,HOWEVER,THEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALWASPUREENTERTAINMENT得知HUNTERMOORE参与的目的纯粹是娱乐而不是获奖。（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。MOVIESTUDIODIRECTORSTOOKNOTICEOFHERANDIN1934SHEAPPEAREDINTHEFILMSTANDUPANDCHEERANDHERSONGANDDANCECAUGHTPEOPLESATTENTIONMOVIESSUCHASLITTLEMISSMARKERANDBRIGHTEYESFEATUREDHERSIGNATURESONGIN1935,SHERECEIVEDASPECIALOSCARFORHER“OUTSTANDINGCONTRIBUTIONTOSCREENENTERTAINMENT”INTHEMOVIESTANDUPANDCHEERSHEMADESOME40FEATUREMOVIES,INCLUDINGTHELITTLECOLONEL,POORLITTLERICHGIRL,HEIDIANDREBECCAOFSUNNYBROOKFARM,IN10YEARS,STARRINGWITHBIGNAMEACTORSLIKERANDOLPHSCOTT,LIONELBARRYMOREANDJIMMYDURANTETEMPLEWASASUPERSTARBEFORETHETERMWASINVENTEDSHESAIDSHEWASABOUT8WHENCROWDSSHOUTINGTHEIRLOVEFORHERMADEHERREALIZESHEWASFAMOUS“IWONDEREDWHY,”SHERECALLED“IASKEDMYMOTHERANDSHESAID,BECAUSEYOURFILMSMAKETHEMHAPPY”HERCHILDCAREERCAMETOANENDAT12SHETRIEDAFEWROLESASATEENAGERINCLUDINGOPPOSITEFUTUREPRESIDENTRONALDREAGANINTHATHAGENGIRLBUTRETIREDFROMTHESCREENIN1949AT21TEMPLEWASONLY17WHENSHEMARRIEDFORTHEFIRSTTIMETOJOHNAGAR,WHOWOULDEVENTUALLYAPPEARWITHHERINTWOMOVIESTHEIRFIVEYEARMARRIAGEPRODUCEDADAUGHTERIN1950SHEWEDCHARLESBLACKINAMARRIAGETHATLASTEDUNTILHISDEATHIN2005SHEANDBLACKHADTWOCHILDRENTEMPLESINTERESTINPOLITICSWASSPARKEDINTHEEARLY1950SWHENHERHUSBANDWASCALLEDBACKINTOTHENAVYTOWORKINWASHINGTON1FORWHICHMOVIEDIDSHIRLEYTEMPLEWINTHEOSCARATHATHAGENGIRLBLITTLEMISSMARKERCSTANDUPANDCHEERDTHELITTLECOLONEL2WHENTEMPLEFIRSTCAUGHTTHEAUDIENCESEYES,_ASHEHOPEDTOPLAYAROLEINASERIESOFMOVIESBHERFAMILYWASOFFEREDCHERMOTHERSENTHERTOALOCALDANCESCHOOLDTHEUNITEDSTATESWASINFACTINFINANCIALSTRAITS3AFTERTEMPLEGOTMARRIEDTOCHARLESBLACK,_ASHEMIGHTHAVEBEGUNHERPOLITICALLIFEBSHEHADTORAISEHERTWOYOUNGCHILDRENCSHEDECIDEDTOWORKFORTHENAVYDSHEENDEDHERFILMCAREERONSCREEN4ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHTHAT_A、PEOPLECOULDFINDHAPPINESSINTEMPLESFILMSB、TEMPLESMOTHERONLYFOCUSEDONINCOMEC、TEMPLEDISLIKEDCROWDSSHOUTINGATHERD、TEMPLESMOTHERWASWORRIEDABOUTHER【参考答案】14、CDAA【由广东省广州市2014模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。STAGEFRIGHTORPERFORMANCEANXIETYISTHEANXIETY,ORFEARWHICHMAYOCCURINANINDIVIDUALBYTHEREQUIREMENTTOPERFORMINFRONTOFANAUDIENCEITISMOSTCOMMONLYSEENINSCHOOLSITUATIONS,LIKESTANDUPPROJECTSANDCLASSSPEECHESITHASNUMEROUSFORMSHEARTBEATINGFAST,TREMBLINGHANDSANDLEGS,SWEATYHANDS,DRYMOUTHETCINFACT,MOSTOFTHEFEAROCCURSBEFOREYOUSTEPONSTAGEONCEYOUREUPTHERE,ITUSUALLYGOESAWAYTHUS,ITISAPHENOMENONTHATYOUMUSTLEARNTOCONTROLTRYTOTHINKOFSTAGEFRIGHTINAPOSITIVEWAYITHEIGHTENSYOURENERGY,ADDSCOLORTOYOURCHEEKSWITHTHESEGOODSIDEEFFECTSYOUWILLACTUALLYLOOKHEALTHIERANDMOREPHYSICALLYATTRACTIVEMANYOFTHETOPPERFORMERSINTHEWORLDGETSTAGEFRIGHTSOYOUAREINGOODCOMPANYSTAGEFRIGHTMAYCOMEANDGOORDECREASE,BUTITUSUALLYDOESNOTDISAPPEARPERMANENTLYYOUMUSTCONCENTRATEONGETTINGTHEFEELINGOUTANDPRESENTWHATYOUHAVEPREPAREDCALMLYREMEMBER“NOBODY”EVERDIEDFROMSTAGEFRIGHTBUT,ACCORDINGTOSURVEYS,MANYPEOPLEWOULDRATHERDIETHANGIVEASPEECHIFTHATAPPLIESTOYOU,ANDYOUAREANUNLUCKYGUYWHOISWITHSTAGEFRIGHTTHEWHOLETIME,TRYOUTSOMEOFTHESTRATEGIES策略ASFOLLOWSTOHELPGETYOURSELFUNDERCONTROLREALIZETHATYOUMAYNEVEROVERCOMESTAGEFRIGHT,BUTYOUCANLEARNTOCONTROLIT,ANDUSEITTOYOURADVANTAGESTRATEGIESAREASFOLLOWSWHENTHEPROGRAMBEGINS1IFLEGSARETREMBLING,LEANONTABLEORSHIFTLEGSORMOVE2DONTHOLDNOTESTHEAUDIENCECANSEETHEMSHAKEUSETHREEB