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UNIT1WILLPEOPLEHAVEROBOTS单元教学目标1、WORDSTELLASTORYSTRUCTURES1ADVERBIALCLAUSEWITH“WHEN,WHILE”2QUESTIONSANDSTATEMENTSWITHPASTPROGRESSIVE3PASTTENSE(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGEWHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDIWASSITTINGINTHEBARBERSCHAIRTHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICEWHATWASHEDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDWHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDIWASSITTINGINTHEBARBERSCHAIRTHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICEWHATWASHEDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP1WARMINGUPHAVECONVERSATIONSWITHTHESTUDENTSONTHETOPICWEHAVELEARNED,ANDASKTHESTUDENTSTHEQUESTIONSLIKETHISHELLOHELLOWHATAREYOUDOINGTHESEDAYSIAMVERYBUSYYOUKNOWOURSCHOOLWILLHOLDANARTFESTIVAL,SOTHESEDAYSWEAREBUSYGETTINGREADYFORITHOWISITNOWITISPERFECT,MAYBEYOUCANCOMETOOURSCHOOLANDHAVEALOOKATOURFESTIVAL,THEREAREMANYSHOWSDURINGTHEFESTIVALIWOULDLOVETOGETTHESTUDENTSTOMAKETHESIMILARCONVERSATIONS,LETTHESTUDENTSTALKABOUTTHEIRDAILYBEHAVIORFREELYSTEP2LEADINGETTHESTUDENTSTOLOOKATTHEPICTURESCAREFULLY,MAKESUREMOSTOFTHESTUDENTSKNOWWHATISHAPPENINGINTHEPICTURESDOACTIVITY1AASKTHESTUDENTSTOREADTHECONVERSATIONINTHEBOOKANDMATCHTHESTATEMENTSWITHTHEPEOPLEINTHEPICTURESFIRSTGETONESTUDENTTOREADALOUDTHESEACTIVITIESANDTHENGETTHEMTOMATCHHAVETHESTUDENTSDOTHEEXERCISESINDIVIDUALLY长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED1STEP3在本单元开始之前,总结所学时态,并巧用时间数轴,理解英语时态时间数轴法借用学生所熟悉的数学数轴图,将各种时态所体现的时间点或时间段形象化地描在时间轴上,将时间轴分为三个区分点过去(PAST)、现在(NOW)和将来(FUTURE),而“PAST”又可以细分为“AGO”(相对于“NOW”的过去时间)和“BEFORE”(相对于“AGO”的过去时间,即过去的过去)两个小的时间点,这样学生们就可以对各种不同的时间点或时间段有一个很形象、很直观的把握和了解。只要学生掌握了最基本的时态一般现在时,就可以借用时间轴来推测、理解和掌握其他的几种时态,这其中涉及到平移问题、实线与虚线问题、直线与弧线问题。这是用一种很形象的数学图形方法帮助学生更好地比较、理解各种不同时态的内在联系和区别,从而使他们能更好地记忆、学习和运用时态,对于时态的基本构成和具体用法,让学生自己去认真记忆和实践。STEP4时态(TENSE)英语动词时态是一个语法范畴,它是用来体现、描述动作发生时间的动词形式。英语动词中有两“时”(TENSE)、两“体”ASPECT、两“态”VOICE之说;两“时”即是指现在时PRESENTTENSE和过去时PASTTENSE。据此我们可以将英语语法中的八种基本时态一般现在时、现在进行时、一般(现在)将来时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时分为两大类现在时态和过去时态,每一类各包括四种具体的时态。现在时态一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时过去时态一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时间轴(TIMEAXIS)根据不同时态所体现的时间特点,我们可以借助数学中的数轴将不同的时间点或时间段形象化到一条特殊的数轴上,可以称它为时间轴。就像数轴描点一样,我们也可以将时间轴分为三个区分点过去(PAST)、现在(NOW)和将来(FUTURE),而“PAST”又可以细分为“AGO”(相对于“NOW”的过去时间)和“BEFORE”(相对于“AGO”的过去时间,即过去的过去)两个小的时间点,这样我们就可以对各种不同的时间点或时间段有了很形象、很直观的把握和了解。STEP5HOMEWORKREADTHEDIALOGUEMAKECONVERSATIONSTRANSLATESOMESENTENCESCOPYTHENEWWORDS长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED2(知识能力品德)教学目标TOPICINTERESTINGEVENTSFUNCTIONSTALKABOUTPASTEVENTSTELLASTORYTARGETLANGUAGEWHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDIWASSITTINGINTHEBARBERSCHAIRTHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICE(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGETHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICEWHATWASHEDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDHEWASSLEEPINGLATEWHENITARRIVEDTHEALIENVISITEDTHEMUSEUMOFFIGHT板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDTHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICEWHATWASHEDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDHEWASSLEEPINGLATEWHENITARRIVEDTHEALIENVISITEDTHEMUSEUMOFFIGHT时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP1LISTENINGDOACTIVITY1BLISTENWHATKINDOFTHERESPONSEARETHESECIRCLETHERESPONSESINTHEBOXASKONEOFTHESTUDENTSTOREADALOUDTHESENTENCESSAYLIKETHISNOWIWILLPLAYARECORDINGABOUTTHEPROBLEMSLISTONTHEBOOKCIRCLETHERESPONSESYOUHEARPOINTOUTTHESAMPLEANSWERPLAYTHERECORDINGTHEFIRSTTIMESTUDENTSONLYLISTENPLAYTHERECORDINGASECONDTIMETHISTIMEASKSTUDENTSTOLISTENANDCIRCLETHESENTENCESTHEYHEARCHECKTHEANSWERSWITHTHEWHOLECLASSSTEP2PAIRWORKDOACTIVITY1CASKANDANSWERQUESTIONSABOUTTHERESPONSESINACTIVITY1AGETAPAIROFSTUDENTSTOREADTHECONVERSATIONSALOUDFIRSTWHATWASHEDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDHEWASSLEEPINGLATEWHENIARRIVEDASKTHESTUDENTSTOWORKINPAIRSSAY,FIRSTONEPERSONASKSTHEQUESTIONSANDTHENTHEOTHERPERSONTAKESATURNPOINTTOARESPONSEANDASKWHATAREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDWHATWASSHEDOINGWHATABOUTTHEYOUNGMANAFTERTHAT,ASKSEVERALSTUDENTSASKANDANSWER长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED2STEP3时间轴很形象地表示出四个不同的时间区分点,正好与各种不同时态所体现的时间相对应,而且每一种时态都可以用上述时间轴来描述或表示。现试举几例我们先看四种现在时态例一一般现在时(SIMPLEPRESENT)我们知道,一般现在时有以下几种常见的用法1)表示现在经常性的动作;2)表示现在的情况或状态;3)表示不受时限的客观事实或真理(实际上这些客观真理或事实都是人们以“现在”(NOW)的观点或标准来做出评判的,它们仍然是人们在“现在”这个时间段里所理解、所认识的客观世界)。这三种用法有一个共同点,即它们的时间不涉及到过去(PAST)和将来(FUTURE),动作也不与进行体(PROGRESSIVEASPECT)或完成体PERCEPTIVEASPECT相关,只表示现在NOW。那么在时间轴上如何理解它们见下图从图2可以看出一般现在时是以“现在”(NOW)的时间为基点的,我们用双线实心箭头表示一般现在时的动作特点习惯性、现实性、客观性。EG1)HEOFTENPLAYSFOOTBALLONWEEKENDS2)IAMATEACHERANDHEISASTUDENT3)THEEARTHISBIGGERTHANTHEMOONSTEP4一般将来时(SIMPLEFUTURETENSE)下面我们再看一般将来时它表示将要或计划要发生的事,它的基点时间也是“现在”(时间轴上的“NOW”点),但它的动作实际发生的时间应该是“将来”(时间轴上的“FUTURE”点)。由于它的动作相对于“现在”来说,还没有发生,在时间轴上我们就用虚线箭头来表示,如图EG1HEWILLGOTOBEIJINGNEXTWEEK2IAMGOINGTOBEATEACHERWHENIGROWUPSTEP5HOMEWORKREADTHEDIALOGUEMAKECONVERSATIONSTRANSLATESOMESENTENCESCOPYTHENEWWORDS长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED3(知识能力品德)教学目标TOPICINTERESTINGEVENTSFUNCTIONSTALKABOUTPASTEVENTSTELLASTORYVOCABULARYBATHROOM,BEDROOM,KITCHEN,UFO,ALIEN,CUTTINGHAIR,CLIMBING,JUMPING,LAND,GETOUTOF,TAKEOFFSCARED(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGEWHATWASHEDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDHEWASSLEEPINGLATEWHENITARRIVEDTHEALIENVISITEDTHEMUSEUMOFFIGHTTHEALIENBOUGHTASOUVENIRAUFOLANDEDONCENTERSTREET板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDWHATWASHEDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDHEWASSLEEPINGLATEWHENITARRIVEDTHEALIENVISITEDTHEMUSEUMOFFIGHTTHEALIENBOUGHTASOUVENIRAUFOLANDEDONCENTERSTREET时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP1REVISIONREVIEWTHEGRAMMARBOXASKSTUDENTSTOUSETHESTRUCTUREONTHEBOOKTODESCRIBETHETHINGSPOINTOUTWHENWESHOULDUSETHISKINDOFSTRUCTUREANDGETTHESTUDENTSTOPRACTICETHESENTENCESINPAIRSWHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENYOUMETDAVEIWASWALKINGHOMEWHENIMETDAVEIWASWAITINGFORTHEBUSATTHEBUSSTOPWHENIMETDAVEIWASWALKINGTHROUGHTHESECONDGATEWHENIMETDAVESTEP2LEADINTHISACTIVITYPROVIDESREADINGPRACTICEUSINGTHETARGETLANGUAGEGETTHESTUDENTSTOHAVEALOOKATTHEPICTURESANDDESCRIBEWHATTHEPERSONSINTHEPICTUREAREDOINGTHEPOSSIBLEANSWERSTHEBOYWASTELEPHONINGTHEGIRLISCALLINGFORHELPTHEALIENISCOMINGINTOTHEMUSEUMTHEUFOISLANDINGTHEALIENISGOINGINTOTHESHOP长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED3STEP3现在进行时(PRESENTPROGRESSIVEASPECT)现在进行时更好理解它表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段一直持续的状态。现在进行时的基点时间仍为“现在”(NOW),但它与一般现在时的动作不同它的动作特点是进行性或持续性,我们用稍长的单实线表示EG1IAMWRITINGACOMPOSITION2MYBROTHERISPLAYINGSOCCERSTEP4现在完成时(PRESENTPERFECTIVEASPECT)最后,我们来看现在完成时,一般来说它有三种用法1表示一个已经发生但对现在情况有影响的动作EGHEHASGONETOTOWN说明他现在不在这儿。2表示从过去某时(AGO)到现在(NOW)这段时间发生的事;EGWEHAVELEARNED800WORDSTHISTERM3表示一个由过去某时(AGO)持续到现在(NOW)的动作状态。EGIHAVELIVEDHEREFORFOURYEARS无论哪种用法,其基点时间都是“现在”(NOW),而且动作特点为阶段性、持续性。在时间轴上我们用实弧线箭头表示,而且该弧线有起点(AGO)和终点(NOW),可以理解为它是一条表示时间的实线段。同时,用实线段表示完成时,更有利于理解为什么在表示某一动作的持续性时,我们不用非延续性动词(即短暂性动词),而用相应的延续性动词因为完成体的动作特点为阶段性、持续性,它所体现的时间只能用段时间从AGO到NOW来表示,而不能用点时间AGO或NOW来表示。如COME/GOBE,BORROW/LENDKEEP等。EG1TOMHASCOMEHEREFORTHREEDAYS应改为TOMHASBEENHEREFORTHREEDAYS2IHAVEBORROWEDTHEBOOKFORTHREEMONTHS应改为IHAVEKEPTTHEBOOKFORTHREEMONTHS以上四种基本的现在时态,为了便于从总体上来比较、理解这四种现在时态,我们把这四种时态所在的时间轴放在一起,如下图综合上述四条时间轴,不难看出这四种时态的共同点现在时态的基点时间都是“现在”(NOW),它们的动作都与现在时间有关,这一点刚好与前面所提到过的“两时”中的“现在时”相吻合。STEP5HOMEWORKMAKECONVERSATIONSTRANSLATESOMESENTENCESCOPYTHENEWWORDS长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED4(知识能力品德)教学目标TOPICINTERESTINGEVENTSFUNCTIONSTALKABOUTPASTEVENTSTELLASTORYRECYCLINGSHOP,STORE,LIBRARY,SUPERMARKET,MUSEUM,TVSTATION,POLICE,BOY,GIRL,REPORTER,CALLED,TOOKAPHOTO,EATINGLUNCH,SHOUTING,AMAZING,CROWEDLEARNINGSTRATEGIESUSINGCONTEXTROLEPLAYING(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGETHEALIENVISITEDTHEMUSEUMOFFIGHTTHEALIENBOUGHTASOUVENIRAUFOLANDEDONCENTERSTREETTHEALIENWENTINTOASTOREANALIENGOTOUTOFTHEUFO板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDTHEALIENVISITEDTHEMUSEUMOFFIGHTTHEALIENBOUGHTASOUVENIRAUFOLANDEDONCENTERSTREETTHEALIENWENTINTOASTOREANALIENGOTOUTOFTHEUFO时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP1PAIRWORKTHISACTIVITYPROVIDESGUIDEDORALPRACTICEUSINGTHETARGETLANGUAGEDOACTIVITY3BCOVERTHESTORYGETTHESTUDENTSTOTALKABOUTTHEPICTURESTHISACTIVITYMAYBEISALITTLEDIFFICULTTOTHESTUDENTS,SOTHETEACHERSHOULDENCOURAGETHESTUDENTSTOTRYTHEIRBESTGIVETHEMSEVERALMINUTESTOGETREADYFORTHEIRRETELLTHENGETTHEMTOPERFORMINTHECLASSASKSOMESTUDENTSTOPRESENTTHEIRRETELLTOTHECLASSIFPOSSIBLE,ASKSOMESTUDENTSTOCOMEUPTOTHEBLACKBOARDTOSAYOUTTHEIRRETELLWHILETHEYAREPOINTTOTHEPICTURESSTEP2PAIRWORKGAMETIMEGETTHESTUDENTSTOGUESSWHATTHEOTHERSWEREDOINGLASTSUNDAYFIRSTGIVETHEMSEVERALMINUTESTOREMEMBERWHATTHEYWEREDOINGATTHATTIMEANDWRITEDOWNTHEIRACTIONSTHENPLAYTHEGUESSINGGAMEEACHGROUPRECOMMENDSONESTUDENTTODOTHEGESTURESANDLETTHESTUDENTSFROMTHEOTHERGROUPSGUESSWHATTHEYAREDOINGFINALLYCOUNTTHEPOINTSEACHGROUPGET,THEMOSTONEISTHEWINNERSTEP3ORALPRACTICEFIRSTMAKETHESTUDENTSGETREADYTOSAYOUTTHEIRACTIONSHAPPENEDLASTSUNDAYANDTHENGIVETHESTUDENTSENOUGHTIMETOSURVEYWHATTHEOTHERSDIDLASTSUNDAYBYASKINGTHEQUESTIONSLIKETHEFOLLOWINGWHATWEREYOUDOINGATNINEOCLOCKLASTSUNDAYMORNING长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED4STEP4过去时态(PASTTENSE)掌握好上述四种现在时态以后,我们就很容易理解另外四种过去时态(PASTTENSE)。事实上,每一种过去时态都与一种现在时态相对应,只是他们的基点时间不同,动作所发生的时间也不同,然而每一种过去时态和与之相对应的现在时态之间还是有一定的联系的事实上,我们只需将现在时态中每一种时态的基点时间“现在”(NOW)改为相应的“过去”时间(AGO),就可以得到相应的过去时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般(现在)将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时用时间轴来表示这一关系,更容易理解在时间轴上,我们只需借用数学中的平移方法,将四种现在时态的箭头图标分别向左平移一个单位时间,即由“现在”(NOW)基点平移到“过去”(AGO)基点,其它的图标位置都不变,这样我们就可以得到以过去时间(AGO)为基点时间的过去时态STEP5总结四种过去时态时间的平移实际上就是把现在的时间改为过去的时间,这一平移过程为我们理解、记忆各种时态的构成提供了一定的启示和帮助由于现在时态的动作的基点时间是“现在”(NOW),因此我们可以总结出现在时态构成中的第一动词用动词的原形,即V原,(当主语为第三人称单数时,第一动词用相应的单数形式,即VS);同样,由于过去时态的动作的基点时间是“过去”(AGO),所以过去时态的构成中第一动词应该用动词的过去式,即VED。简而言之,我们只需将现在时态中第一动词由原形改为相应的过去式,就得到了过去时态的构成只要熟练掌握了四种现在时态的用法和构成,其余就很容易理解和记忆了只需将现在时态中的第一动词改为相应的过去式即可。STEP6HOMEWORKMAKECONVERSATIONSTRANSLATESOMESENTENCESCOPYTHENEWWORDS长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED5(知识能力品德教学目标TOPICINTERESTINGEVENTSFUNCTIONSTALKABOUTPASTEVENTSTELLASTORYSTRUCTURES1ADVERBIALCLAUSEWITH“WHEN,WHILE”2QUESTIONSANDSTATEMENTSWITHPASTPROGRESSIVE3PASTTENSE(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGEAUFOLANDEDONCENTERSTREETTHEALIENWENTINTOASTOREANALIENGOTOUTOFTHEUFOWHATWASTHEGIRLDOINGWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFWHILETHEGIRLWAS板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDAUFOLANDEDONCENTERSTREETTHEALIENWENTINTOASTOREANALIENGOTOUTOFTHEUFOWHATWASTHEGIRLDOINGWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFWHILETHEGIRLWAS时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP1WARMINGUPHAVETHECONVERSATIONSWITHSOMESTUDENTSLIKETHISHELLOWHATWEREYOUDOINGAT8OCLOCKLASTEVENINGNOTHINGINTERESTINGIWASWATCHINGTVATTHATTIMEWHATABOUTYOUREALLYHOWLUCKYYOUAREIHADALOTOFHOMEWORKTODOANDIWASDOINGITALLTHEEVENINGIMSORRYTOHEARTHATGETTHESTUDENTSTOPRACTICETHESIMILARCONVERSATIONSACCORDINGTOTHEIRREALCONDITIONSTHENGETSOMEPAIRSTOACTOUTTHEIRCONVERSATIONSSTEP2LEADINDOACTIVITY1LOOKATTHEPICTURE,GETTHESTUDENTSTODESCRIBETHEPICTUREANDGUESSWHATTHEPEOPLEAREDOINGANDTALKINGTHISACTIVITYPROVIDESREADINGANDWRITINGPRACTICEUSINGTHETARGETLANGUAGEASKASTUDENTTOREADTHESENTENCESALOUDCALLATTENTIONTOTHEWORDSGIVETHESTUDENTSSEVERALMINUTESTOMATCHTHESENTENCESWITHTHEPICTURES,THENCHECKANSWERSWITHTHEWHOLECLASS,WHENTHEYFINISHEDSTEP3LISTENINGDOACTIVITY2ALISTENANDCHECKTHESIXTHINGSHEARINTHECHARTONACTIVITY2APOINTOUTWHATTHEYSHOULDDOINTHISACTIVITY长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDSTEP4EG1TOM_CLEANHISROOMATTHETIMEYESTERDAY分析我们先看看一个与此句相似的更简单的句子TOM_CLEANHISROOMNOW对于句2,我们很容易理解,从NOW便可知道该句是现在进行时,所以横线处应该填ISCLEANING。然后再比较句1和句2,句1中有ATTHETIMEYESTERDAY,从ATTHETIME可以知道句1是进行体;而从YESTERDAY则可以推出句1是过去时态;再根据时间轴,我们只需将句2中的第一动词“IS”改为相应的过去式“WAS”,就得到了句1的正确答案WASCLEANINGEG2I_HAVENEVERBEENTOSHANGHAIBYNOWI_HAVENEVERBEENTOSHANGHAIBYTHEENDOF2001分析句1和句2结构很相似,只是具体动作所体现的时间不同BYNOW和BYTHEENDOF2004,句1中BYNOW很容易理解,为现在完成时,所以用动词(HAVE)的原形HAVE。句2中2001是表示“过去”(AGO)的一个时间,而BYTHEENDOF2001则是表示截止到2001年底之前的一段时间,即“过去”(AGO)的“过去”(BEFORE),所以它应该是过去时态,根据上述时间轴的特点,我们只需将句1中的第一动词(HAVE)改为过去式HAD即可。时间数轴法能使学生比较容易、正确地理解、记忆、掌握英语时态这一枯燥的语法现象,看上去非常地直观、形象、简单,况且,现在中学外语教学强调“弱化”语法,尽量少讲、精讲语法,而利用上述时间数轴法来理解或讲解英语时态这一重要语法点,教师便可以更简单、更形象地理解、记忆各种时态的用法及其它们之间的内在联系,从而更轻松地学好语法,而不是枯燥地去背那些条条框框,这一点正好体现了现在外语语法教学的宗旨。STEP5HOMEWORKCORYTHENEWWORDSTHREETIMESDODICTATIONREADTHECONVERSATIONRECITETHECONVERSATION长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED6(知识能力品德)教学目标TOPICINTERESTINGEVENTSFUNCTIONSTALKABOUTPASTEVENTSTELLASTORYTARGETLANGUAGEWHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDIWASSITTINGINTHEBARBERSCHAIRTHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICE(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGEANALIENGOTOUTOFTHEUFOWHATWASTHEGIRLDOINGWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFWHILETHEGIRLWASWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFTHEMANWASTHEBOYWASTALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENTHEUFOLANDED板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDANALIENGOTOUTOFTHEUFOWHATWASTHEGIRLDOINGWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFWHILETHEGIRLWASWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFTHEMANWASTHEBOYWASTALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENTHEUFOLANDED时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP3LISTENINGDOACTIVITY2ALISTENANDCHECKTHESIXTHINGSHEARINTHECHARTONACTIVITY2APOINTOUTWHATTHEYSHOULDDOINTHISACTIVITYANDSAY,NOWYOULLHEARSOMEDESCRIPTIONSANDCHECKTHESIXTHINGSACCORDINGTOYOURHEARINGONTHERECORDINGPLAYTHERECORDINGONCE,STUDENTSFINISHTHETASKCHECKTHEANSWERSWITHTHEWHOLECLASSANDTHENDOACTIVITY2BLISTENAGAINANDWRITETHELETTEROFWHODIDEACHTHINGINTHECHARTOF2ACALLATTENTIONTOTHETOPICASKASTUDENTTOREADTHEHEADLINEANDSAY,NOWPLEASELISTENTOTHERECORDINGAGAINTHISTIMEMATCHTHEPERSONWITHTHETHINGSTHEYDIDPLAYTHERECORDINGTHEFIRSTTIMESTUDENTSONLYLISTENPLAYAGAINSTUDENTSWRITEDOWNTHEIRANSWERSCHECKTHEANSWERSWITHTHEWHOLECLASSSTEP2PAIRWORKTHISACTIVITYPROVIDESGUIDEDORALPRACTICEUSINGTHETARGETLANGUAGEDOACTIVITY2C,PRACTICETHECONVERSATIONSIN2CCOMPLETETHESENTENCES,WHICHBEGINWITHTHEWORD“WHILE”HAVESTUDENTSWORKINPAIRSASSTUDENTSWORKTOGETHER,MOVEAROUNDTHEROOM,LISTENINGTOCONVERSATIONSANDOFFERINGLANGUAGESUPPORTASKSOMEPAIRSTOACTTHEIRCONVERSATIONSOUT长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED6STEP3本单元重点WHEN,WHILE,AS的区别作连词时,WHEN,WHILE和AS都有“当时候”的意义,引导时间状语从句,但应注意它们的区别。1如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作,从句时间状语指一段时间,三者可通用。例如PETERCAMEINWHILE/ASIWASWATCHINGTV当PETER进来的时候我正在看电视。IWASWATCHINGTVWHENPETERCAMEIN当PETER进来时我正在看电视。2AS和WHEN可与非延续性动词连用,而WHILE只能与延续性动词连用。例如HECAMEINWHEN/ASIWASGOINGTOBED我正要上床睡觉,他进来了。3AS和WHILE可用来指一段时间,但AS强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,WHILE强调主句表示的动作是在WHILE从句的动作延续中发生。例如ASMYMOTHERSANGTHOSEOLDSONGS,TEARSRANDOWNHERCHEEKS当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。ICAMEINWHILEHEWASREADINGANINTERESTINGBOOKINHISROOM我进来的时候他正在房间里看一本有趣的书。AS,WHEN,WHILE都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生,但三者意义不尽相同。AS和WHEN引导的从句既可表示一点时间,也可表示一段时间,从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词,也可以为短暂性动词,经常可以互换使用;WHILE引导的从句通常表示一段时间,从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时,这三者可以通用(前面例句中已有体现),再如MOTHERWASWORRIEDBECAUSELITTLEALICEWASILL,ESPECIALLYAS/WHEN/WHILEFATHERWASAWAYINFRANCE妈妈担心,因为小艾丽思病了,特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。STEP4HOMEWORKREADTHECONVERSATIONCOPYNEWWORDSDOSOMETRANSLATION长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED7(知识能力品德教学目标VOCABULARYBATHROOM,BEDROOM,KITCHEN,UFO,ALIEN,CUTTINGHAIR,CLIMBING,JUMPING,LAND,GETOUTOF,TAKEOFFSCAREDRECYCLINGSHOP,STORE,LIBRARY,SUPERMARKET,MUSEUM,TVSTATION,POLICE,BOY,GIRL,REPORTER,CALLED,TOOKAPHOTO,EATINGLUNCH,SHOUTING,AMAZING,CROWEDLEARNINGSTRATEGIESUSINGCONTEXTROLEPLAYING(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGEWHATWASTHEGIRLDOINGWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFWHILETHEGIRLWASWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFTHEMANWASTHEBOYWASTALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENTHEUFOLANDEDWHILETHEBOYWASWALKINGDOWNTHESTREET,THEUFOLANDED板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDWHATWASTHEGIRLDOINGWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFWHILETHEGIRLWASWHENTHEUFOTOOKOFFTHEMANWASTHEBOYWASTALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENTHEUFOLANDEDWHILETHEBOYWASWALKINGDOWNTHESTREET,THEUFOLANDED时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP1REVISIONREVISEWHATWEHAVELEARNEDINLASTLESSONSBYHAVINGCONVERSATIONSWITHTHESTUDENTSLIKETHISWHATSTHEMATTER,TOMILOSTMYFAVORITEBIKEWHATHAPPENEDSOMEONEWASSTEALINGMYBIKEWHENIHADARESTONTHEBEACHOFTHESEALASTSUNDAYHAVEYOUCALLEDTHEPOLICEOFCOURSE,THEYWEREFINDINGOUTTHETHIEFALTHATDAYBUTTHEREWASNORESULTIFELTSADMYPARENTSALSOBLAMEDMEFORMYCARELESSNESSSOSORRYTOHEARTHATCHEERUP,EVERYTHINGGOWILLIFYOUNEEDABIKE,YOUMAYUSEMINETHATSVERYKINDOFYOUCHECKTHESTUDENTSHOMEWORKBYGETTINGTHEMTOHAVESIMILARCONVERSATIONSINPAIRS,ACCORDINGTOTHEIROWNCONDITIONSASKSOMEPAIRSTOACTOUTSTEP2VOCABULARYDOACTIVITY1FILLANDMAKESENTENCESTHISACTIVITYPROVIDESAUSEFULREVIEWOFTHEVOCABULARYPRESENTEDINTHISBOXASKTHESTUDENTSTOCHECKALLTHEWORDSTHEYKNOWANDFILLINTHEBLANKS长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED7STEP3如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时,则多用AS,可译为“一边,一边”。例如HELOOKEDBEHINDFROMTOTIMEASHEWENT他一边走,一边不时地往后看。ASTIMEGOESON,ITSGETTINGWARMERANDWARMER随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖了。ITHOUGHTOFITJUSTASYOUOPENEDYOURMOUTH你一张嘴我就知道你要说什么。(若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时,用AS的场合多于WHEN)当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时,多用WHILE,不用AS或WHEN。如SHETHOUGHTIWASTALKINGABOUTHERDAUGHTER,WHILEINFACT,IWASTALKINGABOUTMYDAUGHTER她以为我在谈论她女儿,而事实上,我在谈论我的女儿。如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用WHEN(AFTER),不用AS或WHILE。此外,WHEN还含有“ATTHATMOMENT”的意思(ANDTHEN),引起的句子不能放在句首,也不能用AS,WHILE来替换。例如HEWASABOUTTOLEAVEWHENTHETELEPHONERANG他正要离开,忽然电话铃响了。WEWEREWATCHINGTVWHENSUDDENLYTHELIGHTSWENTOUT我们正在看电视,突然灯灭了。THEYHADJUSTARRIVEDHOMEWHENITBEGANTORAIN他们刚到家,天就开始下雨了。本单元语法重点过去进行时1)概念表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。3常用的时间状语THISMORNING,THEWHOLEMORNING,ALLDAYYESTERDAY,FROMNINETOTENLASTEVENING,WHEN,WHILEMYBROTHERFELLWHILEHEWASRIDINGHISBICYCLEANDHURTHIMSELFITWASRAININGWHENTHEYLEFTTHESTATIONWHENIGOTTOTHETOPOFTHEMOUNTAIN,THESUNWASSHININGSTEP4HOMEWORKREADTHECONVERSATIONCOPYNEWWORDSDOSOMETRANSLATION长沙市中(小)学教师统一备课用纸科目英语年级初二下班级时间年月日课题UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED8(知识能力品德)教学目标TOPICINTERESTINGEVENTSFUNCTIONSTALKABOUTPASTEVENTSTELLASTORYRECYCLINGSHOP,STORE,LIBRARY,SUPERMARKET,MUSEUM,TVSTATION,POLICE,BOY,GIRL,REPORTER,CALLED,TOOKAPHOTO,EATINGLUNCH,SHOUTING,AMAZING,CROWEDLEARNINGSTRATEGIESUSINGCONTEXTROLEPLAYING(重点难点)教材分析TARGETLANGUAGEWHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDIWASSITTINGINTHEBARBERSCHAIRTHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICEWHILETHEGIRLWASSHOPPING,THEALIENGOTOUT板书设计示意框图UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDWHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVEDIWASSITTINGINTHEBARBERSCHAIRTHEBARBERWASCUTTINGMYHAIRWHILEHEWASBUYINGASOUVENIR,AGIRLCALLEDTHEPOLICEWHILETHEGIRLWASSHOPPING,THEALIENGOTOUT时序教学操作过程设计(重点写怎么教及学法指导,含课练,作业安排)STEP1PRACTICEDOACTIVITY2READHAIYANSSCHEDULEANDWRITEYOUROWNSCHEDULETHISACTIVITYHELPSTHESTUDENTSIMPROVETHEIRWRITINGSKILLANDT

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