课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语模块质量评估五外研版必修320170926176.doc

模块质量评估五MODULE5120分钟150分第卷第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题每小题15分,满分75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WHOWILLLIVEINTHEHOUSEANOONEBGRANDPACGEORGEANDHISBROTHER2WHOISTHEMANCALLINGFORINFORMATIONAATELEPHONECOMPANYBANEWSPAPEROFFICECATRAVELSERVICE3WHATWILLTHEWOMANDOPROBABLYATAKETHEMANTOTHEMANAGERBEXCHANGETHEWATCHFORANEWONECSENDTHEWATCHBACKFORREPAIR4WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINAMUSEUMCINATHEATRE5WHATARETHESPEAKERSMAINLYTALKINGABOUTAABOOKBAWRITERCABOOKSTORE【听力材料】TEXT1WGEORGEANDHISBROTHERAREGOINGTOLIVEINYOUROLDFAMILYHOUSEMBUTNOONESBEENTHERESINCEGRANDPADIEDTEXT2WJOHNSONSTRAVELCANIHELPYOUMIREADABOUTTHESPECIALPRICEFORTHEPLANETICKETINTHENEWSPAPERTODAYWOULDYOUPLEASETELLMEMOREABOUTITTEXT3MTHISISAVERYEXPENSIVEWATCH,BUTIVEHADTROUBLEWITHITEVERSINCEIBOUGHTITIINSISTONSEEINGTHEMANAGERWACTUALLY,ITISUNNECESSARY,SIRILLGIVEYOUANOTHERWATCHJUSTLIKETHISONETEXT4MDOYOUWANTATABLENEARTHEWINDOWWYES,PLEASEMILLGETAMENURIGHTAWAYTEXT5MHAVEYOUHEARDTHATNICKHORNBYSGOINGTOBEATTHECITYNIGHTSBOOKSTOREWNICKHORNBYILOVEHISBOOKSWHATSHEDOINGTHEREMGIVINGATALKABOUTHISNEWNOVELHOWTOBEGOOD答案15CCBAB第二节共15小题每小题15分,满分225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6WHATISWRONGWITHTHEWOMANAHERBACKHURTSBHERHEADACHESCHERHANDISPAINFUL7WHATDAYISTODAYATUESDAYBWEDNESDAYCTHURSDAY听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8WHEREISTHEWOMANNOWAFARFROMTHELIBRARYBNEARTHELIBRARYCATTHELIBRARY9WHATWILLPROBABLYHAPPENAFTERTHECONVERSATIONATHEWOMANFINDSTHELIBRARYHERSELFBTHEMANTAKESTHEWOMANTOTHELIBRARYCTHEWOMANSTILLHASDIFFICULTYFINDINGTHELIBRARY听第8段材料,回答第1012题。10WHATDATEISITTODAYAMAY1STBMAY2NDCMAY20TH11WHYWASTHEWOMANANGRYABECAUSECARLOSDIDNTHELPHERWITHTHEHOUSEWORKBBECAUSECARLOSFORGOTHERBIRTHDAYCBECAUSECARLOSDIDNTLIKETHEBREAKFASTSHECOOKEDFORHIM12WHATGIFTDIDCARLOSGIVETOHISWIFEAANECKLACEBAWATCHCARING听第9段材料,回答第1316题。13HOWLONGWILLTHECONCERTLASTATENANDAHALFHOURSBSEVENANDAHALFHOURSCEIGHTHOURS14WHATISTHEMANSTELEPHONENUMBERA7862546B7866254C786652415HOWMUCHISATICKETFORACHILDA24DOLLARSB18DOLLARSC12DOLLARS16WHENWILLTHEMANGETTHETICKETSATOMORROWMORNINGBTHISAFTERNOONCTHISEVENING听第10段材料,回答第1720题。17WHATISTHENAMEOFTHECOURSEAINTERCULTURALCOMMERCEBINTERACTIONINCOMMUNICATIONCINTERCULTURALCOMMUNICATION18WHATTIMEDOESTHECLASSMEETA305PMTO415PMB315PMTO450PMC350PMTO450PM19ONAVERAGE,HOWOFTENWILLTHECLASSMEETINTHERESEARCHLABDURINGTHELASTPARTOFTHECOURSEATWICEAMONTHBONCEAMONTHCTHREETIMESAMONTH20WHICHITEMWASNOTMENTIONEDASPARTOFDETERMININGASTUDENTSFINALGRADEINTHECLASSACLASSPARTICIPATIONBARESEARCHPROJECTCHOMEWORK【听力材料】TEXT6MSITDOWN,MRSPHILIPSNOWWHATCANIDOFORYOUWITSMYHEAD,DOCTORIHAVEATERRIBLEHEADACHEANDFEELDIZZYMISEE,ANDWHENDIDTHESEPAINSSTARTWTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAY,TUESDAYMIMGOINGTOEXAMINEYOUCOULDYOUOPENYOURMOUTHWIDE,PLEASETHANKYOUNOWIMGOINGTOTAKEYOURBLOODPRESSURECOULDYOUROLLUPYOURSLEEVEFORMETHANKYOUWWELLMWELL,MRSPHILIPS,ITSNOTHINGSERIOUSTEXT7MHELLO,THISISMRWHITEINHELPINGCENTREWHI,THISISJANEMRWHITE,IMLOSTIDLIKETOREADSOMEBOOKSSOIMLOOKINGFORTHEPUBLICLIBRARYCANYOUHELPMEMWELL,WHEREAREYOUNOWWIMATTHECORNEROFMAINSTREETANDFIRSTAVENUEMOH,YOURENOTFARFROMTHELIBRARYITISONMAINSTREETBETWEENSIXTHAVENUEANDSEVENTHAVENUEWMAINSTREETBETWEENSIXTHANDSEVENTHAVENUEMICANMEETYOUANDSHOWYOUTHEWAYWOH,THANKYOUBUTTHATSNOTNECESSARYILLFINDITTEXT8MGOODMORNING,MYDARLINGWHATAWONDERFULDAYWMORNINGMIFEELCOMPLETELYRELAXEDIHADSUCHSWEETDREAMSITSGOODTOBEALIVEWISTHATRIGHTMYES,ITISANDLOOKATTHATSUNSHINEOUTSIDEWOW,FANTASTICWDOYOUWANTAFRIEDEGGMOH,YESILOVEEGGSFORBREAKFASTHOWWONDERFULWCARLOSMYESWIHATEYOUMWHATWISAIDIHATEYOUMOH,DARLING,ISSOMETHINGWRONGWCARLOSHOWCOULDYOUFORGETMYBIRTHDAY,MNO,NO,NODONTWORRYIDIDNTFORGETITYOURBIRTHDAYISINMAYMAY2NDTOBEEXACTOH,MYGODTODAYISMAY2ND,ISNTITWYES,ITISBUTTHATSOBVIOUSLYNOTIMPORTANTTOMYHUSBANDOTHERWISEHEDREMEMBERIMSODISAPPOINTEDINYOUHOWCOULDYOUFORGETYOURWIFESBIRTHDAYMIWASJUSTKIDDINGHERE,LOOKIVEGOTSOMETHINGFORYOUHAPPYBIRTHDAYWOH,MYGODWHATABEAUTIFULRINGYOUDIDNTFORGETITMOFCOURSEIDIDNTNOW,HOWABOUTTHOSEEGGSTEXT9WGOODMORNING,CAMBRIDGETHEATRECANIHELPYOUMGOODMORNINGHAVEYOUGOTTICKETSFORTHEPOPCONCERTONSATURDAYNIGHTWCERTAINLY,SIRMWHATTIMEDOESTHECONCERTSTARTWAT3PMHOWMANYTICKETSWOULDYOULIKEMITWILLBEFORMYWIFEANDI,ANDOURTWINDAUGHTERSBYTHEWAY,WEWANTSEATSINTHEMIDDLEWNOPROBLEMTHECONCERTENDSATHALFPASTTENWOULDYOUPLEASETELLMEYOURNAMEANDTELEPHONENUMBERMPETERBROWNMYTELEPHONENUMBERIS7866254WOK,IVEGOTITMHOWMUCHWILLTHATCOSTWSEVENTYTWODOLLARSALTOGETHER,SIRANDTHECHILDRENAREHALFPRICEMGOODIWOULDLIKETHETICKETSTOBESENTTOMYHOUSETHISEVENINGORTOMORROWMORNINGWIMAFRAIDTHISEVENINGISTOOSOONYOUWILLGETTHEMTOMORROWTEXT10OKAY,OKAY,LETSBEGINHELLO,EVERYONEMYNAMESKARLROBERTS,ANDILLBEYOURTEACHERFORTHISCOURSE,INTERCULTURALCOMMUNICATIONUH,PLEASETAKEALOOKATTHEINTRODUCTIONINFRONTOFYOUASYOUALLSHOULDKNOWBYNOWTHISCLASSMEETSONTUESDAYSANDTHURSDAYSFROM315PM,TO450PMWEWILLBEMEETINGINTHISROOMFORTHEFIRSTHALFOFTHECOURSEBUTWEWILLBEUSINGTHERESEARCHLABEVERYOTHERWEEKONTHURSDAYSIN,ROOM405DURINGTHELASTTWOMONTHSOFTHECLASSUH,THISISTHETEXTFORTHECLASSBEYONDLANGUAGEUNFORTUNATELY,THEBOOKSHAVENTCOMEINYET,BUTIWASTOLDTHATYOUSHOULDBEABLETOPURCHASETHEMATTHEBOOKSTORETHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWAGAIN,ASYOUSEEONYOURCOURSEOUTLINE,GRADESAREDETERMINEDBYYOURPERFORMANCEINAMIDTERMANDFINALTEST,WEEKLYQUIZZES,UHARESEARCHPROJECTANDCLASSPARTICIPATIONMYOFFICE,HOURSAREFROM100PMTO200PMONWEDNESDAYS,ANDYOUCANSETUPANAPPOINTMENTTOMEETMEATOTHERTIMESASWELL答案610BCBAB1115BCBBC1620ACBAC第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。ANOAHWEBSTER,BORNONOCTOBER16,1758,ISKNOWNFORANAMERICANDICTIONARYOFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGEHEHASBEENCALLEDTHE“FATHEROFAMERICANSCHOLARSHIPANDEDUCATION”HIS“BLUEBACKEDSPELLER”BOOKSWEREUSEDTOTEACHSPELLINGANDREADINGTOFIVEGENERATIONSOFAMERICANCHILDRENBUTHOWMUCHDOYOUKNOWABOUTHIMBEYONDTHATATTHEAGEOF16,NOAHWEBSTERBEGANATTENDINGYALECOLLEGEUNFORTUNATELY,HESPENTHISFOURYEARSATYALEDURINGTHEAMERICANREVOLUTIONARYWARANDBECAUSEOFFOODSHORTAGES,MANYOFHISCOLLEGECLASSESWEREHELDINGLASTONBURY,CONNECTICUTLATER,HESERVEDINTHEARMYHAVINGGRADUATEDFROMYALEIN1778,WEBSTERWANTEDTOCONTINUEHISEDUCATIONINORDERTOEARNHISLAWDEGREEHEHADTOTEACHSCHOOLINORDERTOPAYFORHISEDUCATIONHESETUPMANYSMALLSCHOOLSTHATDIDNTSURVIVE,BUTHEWASAGOODTEACHERBECAUSEINSTEADOFFORCINGHISSTUDENTSTOLEARN,LIKEWHATMOSTTEACHERSDID,HEREWARDEDTHEMHEEARNEDHISLAWDEGREEIN1781,BUTDIDNOTPRACTICELAWUNTIL1789ONCEHESTARTEDHEFOUNDTHELAWWASNOTTOHISLIKINGWEBSTERDIDNOTHAVEMUCHMONEYIN1793,ALEXANDERHAMILTONLENTHIM1,500TOMOVETONEWYORKCITYTOEDITANEWSPAPERINDECEMBER,HEFOUNDEDNEWYORKSFIRSTDAILYNEWSPAPER,AMERICANMINERVA,ANDEDITEDITFORFOURYEARSFORDECADES,HEPUBLISHEDTEXTBOOKS,POLITICALESSAYS,AREPORTONSOMEDISEASES,ANDNEWSPAPERARTICLESFORHISPARTYHEWROTESOMUCHTHATAMODERNLISTOFHISPUBLISHEDWORKSREQUIRED655PAGESNOAHWEBSTERDIEDONMAY28,1843ANDWASBURIEDINTHEGROVESTREETCEMETERY【语篇概述】本文介绍了美国词典编纂者,被誉为“美国学术和教育之父”的NOAHWEBSTER诺亚韦伯斯特的一些鲜为人知的人生经历。21WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTDESCRIBESWEBSTERSLIFEATYALEATOUGHBSMOOTHCNORMALDTIRING【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段他在耶鲁大学四年赶上美国独立战争,食物稀缺。由此可知韦伯斯特当时在耶鲁大学的生活很艰难。TOUGH艰难的。22WHATDIDNOAHWANTTOBEAFTERGRADUATIONFROMYALEAATEACHERBALAWYERCAHEADMASTERDASCHOLAR【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知韦伯斯特从耶鲁大学毕业后,他想继续学习为了获得律师学位,想做一位律师。23WHATCANWEINFERFROMPARAGRAPH4AWEBSTERWASAMOSTPRODUCTIVEAUTHORBWEBSTERLEDAMISERABLELIFEINNEWYORKCITYCWEBSTERSBOOKSADDEDUPTO655PAGESDWEBSTERDIDNTWRITEANYPOLITICALWORKS【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后两句可知几十年里,韦伯斯特出版过课本、政治论文、关于疾病的报道、报纸上刊登文章。这些都表明韦伯斯特是一位多产的作者。BPEOPLEALLNEEDFRIENDSBECAUSENOBODYWANTSTOBELONELYANDAFRIENDCANHELPYOUINGOODANDBADTIMESYOUVEMADEFRIENDSSINCECHILDHOOD,BUTYOUSTILLDONTKNOWWHOYOURTRUEFRIENDSAREHEREARESOMESIGNSTOTELLYOUIFYOURFRIENDISATRUEFRIENDALWAYSHONESTHONESTYISIMPORTANTTOKEEPARELATIONSHIPALIVEATRUEFRIENDALWAYSTELLSYOUTHETRUTHITMAYBEHARDSOMETIMESBUTLYINGCANDESTROYAFRIENDSHIPITISIMPORTANTTHATYOURFRIENDSPEAKSHONESTLYANDNEVERMAKESUPSTORIESALWAYSLISTENINGTHEREAREALWAYSPERIODSINYOURLIFEWHENYOUHAVEPROBLEMSORDIFFICULTIESATRUEFRIENDWILLALWAYSHAVETIMETOLISTENTOYOURPROBLEMSANDGIVEYOUADVICEITMAYNOTBEABLETOOFFERASOLUTIONTOYOURPROBLEMSBUTTHEFACTTHATYOURFRIENDMAKESTIMETOLISTENISASIGNHE/SHECARESFORYOUYOURFRIENDISNOTATRUEFRIENDIFHE/SHECANNEVERMAKETIMEFORYOUWHENYOUAREINTROUBLEYOUALSONEEDTOBEREASONABLEANDACCEPTTHATYOURFRIENDALSOHASOTHERTHINGSTODOSOHE/SHECANTALWAYSLISTENIMMEDIATELYTOYOURPROBLEMSALWAYSRESPECTFUL尊敬的ATRUEFRIENDWILLALWAYSRESPECTYOUROPINIONNOMATTERWHETHERHE/SHEAGREESORNOTYOURTRUEFRIENDMAYDISAGREEBUTNEVERINSISTSTHATHE/SHEISCORRECTALWAYSUNDERSTANDINGITISPOSSIBLETHATSOMEPROBLEMSWILLARISEBETWEENYOUANDYOURFRIENDATRUEFRIENDWILLALWAYSBEFORGIVING体谅的ANDUNDERSTANDING,EVENIFITISNTHIS/HERFAULTWEAREALLDIFFERENTPEOPLEANDWEALLMAKEMISTAKESATRUEFRIENDISALWAYSFORGIVINGANDUNDERSTANDINGBECAUSEHE/SHEDOESNTWANTTOTAKETHERISKOFLOSINGHIS/HERBESTFRIEND【语篇概述】什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢本文给出了答案。24WHATSTHEBESTTITLEFORTHETHIRDPARAGRAPHAALWAYSTHEREFORYOUBKEEPYOURSECRETSCALWAYSHAPPYFORYOUDREMEMBERYOURIMPORTANTDAYS【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。25ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,ATRUEFRIENDWILLALWAYSAFOLLOWYOURADVICEBOFFERASOLUTIONTOYOURPROBLEMSCLISTENIMMEDIATELYTOYOURPROBLEMSDRESPECTYOUROPINIONEVENIFHE/SHEDISAGREESWITHIT【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句“ATRUEFRIENDWILLALWAYSRESPECTYOUROPINIONNOMATTERWHETHERHE/SHEAGREESORNOT”可知真正的朋友会尊重你的观点,不管他或她是否同意,故选D。26ATRUEFRIENDWILLALWAYSFORGIVEANDUNDERSTANDYOUBECAUSEAHE/SHEWANTSTOHELPYOUBHE/SHEDOESNTWANTTOLOSEYOUCHE/SHEWANTSYOUTOFEELCONFIDENTDHE/SHEDOESNTCAREABOUTYOURMISTAKES【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“ATRUEFRIENDISALWAYSFORGIVINGANDUNDERSTANDINGBECAUSEHE/SHEDOESNTWANTTOTAKETHERISKOFLOSINGHIS/HERBESTFRIEND”可知答案。27WHATSTHEAUTHORSPURPOSEOFWRITINGTHISPASSAGEATOTEACHUSHOWTOMAKETRUEFRIENDSBTOFINDOUTHOWLONGAFRIENDSHIPCANLASTCTOINTRODUCEHISEXPERIENCEINMAKINGFRIENDSDTOTELLUSHOWTOFINDOUTIFAFRIENDISATRUEFRIEND【解析】选D。写作目的题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是不是真正的朋友。CLAOZI,ALSOLIDANBYNAME,LIVEDINLATESPRINGANDAUTUMNPERIOD585BC500BCHEWASFROMTHESTATEOFCHUHEWASAKNOWLEDGEABLEPERSONTHATEVENTHEGREATCONFUCIUSHADONCECONSULTED咨询HIMONTHINGSTHATHECOULDNTUNDERSTANDASAYOUNGMANLAOZIWROTETHEBOOKDAODEJING,THECLASSICFORDAOISM“DAO”ISTHECORE核心OFLAOZISPHILOSOPHY“DAO”INITSORIGINALMEANING,ISAROADTHATLEADSTOALLDIRECTIONSLAOZIGAVEANEWMEANINGTOITBYTHEWORDDAO,HEMEANSITISTHEBASICELEMENT元素,成分ORROOTTHATCANGIVEBIRTHTOALLTHINGS,ANDATTHESAMETIME,ITISINDEPENDENTOFALLOTHERTHINGSLAOZIBELIEVEDTHATTHINGSAREESTABLISHEDINTHEIRANTITHETICAL对立的RELATIONSHIPWECANSEETHEPOSITIVE积极的SIDEOFTHETHINGSANDATTHESAMETIME,WESHOULDALSOSEETHENEGATIVE消极的SIDEOFTHEMWHENTHEOPPOSITESIDEDEVELOPSTOTHEEXTREME,ITWILLHAVETOTURNTOTHEOTHERSIDEWHENTHINGSREACHTHEIRPRIME鼎盛时期,THEYHAVETODECLINEHEALSOBELIEVEDTHATQUANTITYCHANGESCOULDLEADTOQUALITYCHANGESFOREXAMPLE,ASMALLSEEDCOULDGROWINTOATALLTREEHEENCOURAGEDPEOPLETHATCONTINUEDEFFORTSWILLEVENTUALLYBRINGABOUTSUCCESSLAOZIWASAGAINSTWARSANDOVERTAXATION征税FROMTHERULINGCLASSHISUTOPIA理想国ISASMALLSTATEWITHASMALLPOPULATIONEVERYTHINGWOULDBESOCONVENIENTTHATPEOPLECOULDGOABOUTTHEIRLIFEWITHOUTTHENEEDFORCARRIAGESANDBOATSPEOPLEEATWELLANDDRESSFINELYTWOSTATESCOULDBEVERYNEARTHATEACHCOULDHEARTHENOISEFROMTHEOTHERSIDE,BUTNEVERINTHEIRLIFESHOULDTHEYHAVETHENECESSITYOFEXCHANGEWITHEACHOTHERTHERESNOTEVENTHENEEDFORWRITINGSLAOZISPHILOSOPHYLATERHADAGREATINFLUENCEONLATERPHILOSOPHERS【语篇概述】本文介绍了春秋时期著名的哲学家老子及其主要思想。28CONFUCIUSHADONCECONSULTEDLAOZIONTHINGS,WHICHSHOWEDTHATLAOZIAWASFAMOUSBWASHARDWORKINGCKNEWALOTDLIKEDTOHELPOTHERS【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,因为他是一位有学问的人,所以孔子向他咨询问题。29LAOZITHOUGHT“DAO”AISTHEROOTOFALLTHINGSBISTHEENDOFALLTHINGSCONLYMEANSAROADDMEANSNOTHING【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,老子认为“道”是万物的根本。30WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBETHEBELIEFOFLAOZIAWHENMISFORTUNEREACHESTHELIMIT,GOODFORTUNEISATHANDBABADTHINGNEVERDIESCACLOSEMOUTHCATCHESNOFLIESDACTIONSSPEAKLOUDERTHANWORDS【解析】选A。推理判断题。A项表示“否极泰来”B项表示“坏事传千里”C项表示“病从口入,祸从口出”D项表示“事实胜于雄辩”。根据第三段可知,老子认为事物之间是对立的。故A项正确。31ACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH4,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBESTREFLECTLAOZISPHILOSOPHYAAMANCANDONOMORETHANHECANBCONSTANT持续的DROPPINGWEARSTHESTONECANHOURINTHEMORNINGISWORTHTWOINTHEEVENINGDATALLTREECATCHESTHEWIND【解析】选B。推理判断题。这一段阐明了老子的哲学思想量变可以带来质变。A项表示“凡事只能量力而行”B项表示“水滴石穿”C项表示“一日之计在于晨”D项表示“树大招风”。其中“水滴石穿”表示量变到质变。DLEAVINGABELOVEDPETBEHINDFORAHOLIDAY,OREVENFORALONGDAYATWORK,CANBEPAINFULBUTNOWTHEREISADEVICETHATLETSOWNERSVIDEOCHATWITHTHEIRDOGSORCATSFROMANYWHEREINTHEWORLDANDEVENREWARDTHEMWITHATREATPETCHATZCLAIMSTOBETHEFIRSTEVERVIDEOPHONEOFITSKINDANDCOMESWITHACOLOURCAMERASOTHATPETSANDOWNERSCANSEEEACHOTHERTHEDEVICE,WHICHISAVAILABLETOPREORDERFROMTHEMINNESOTABASEDFIRM,DISPENSES分配TREATSFORTHEANIMALSTHATAREATHOMEALONE,ANDLETSOUTNICESMELLSFORTHEM,WHILEALSORECORDINGTHEANIMALSEXPRESSIONSSOTHATOWNERSCANSHAREVIDEOSOFTHEIRPETSREACTIONSHOWEVER,ITCOMESATAPRICE349ABOUT2,123YUANANDTHEDEVICEISEXPECTEDTOSHIPTOCUSTOMERSONLYINTHEUSANDCANADATHECOMPANYSAID,“SINCETHEPETSCANSEEYOU,HEARYOU,ANDFEELYOURLOVEWITHTHETASTYTREATSANDNICESMELLSYOUPROVIDE,YOURDAYBECOMESALITTLEEASIERANDTHETIMEAWAYFEELSALITTLESHORTER”THEPETCHATZUNITISPLACEDONAWALLATTHEPETSLINEOFSIGHTANDCLAIMSTOBESAFEFORANIMALSANDCHEWRESISTANTSOITCANNOTBEEASILYDAMAGEDTHEDEVICEISCONNECTEDTOAWIFINETWORKANDOWNERSCANLOGONTOPETCHATZCOMONTHEIRCOMPUTERSORUSEASMARTPHONEAPPTOTALKTOTHEIRPETSASPECIALRINGTONETELLSTHEPETWHENITSOWNERISCALLING,ATWHICHPOINTTHESCREENISACTIVATED被激活ANDTHEVIDEOCONVERSATIONISPOSSIBLEIFTHEPETRUNSTOTHEPHONE【语篇概述】本文为一篇科普短文,介绍一种宠物可视电话,其主人出门在外照样可以跟宠物交流。32WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEAWHATYOUSHOULDDOWHENLEAVINGABELOVEDPETBEHINDFORAHOLIDAYBSOMETHINGABOUTPETCHATZCHOWPETCHATZWORKSDTHEFUTUREOFTHEVIDEOPHONE【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍一种宠物可视电话,这可以免除主人度假时把宠物留在家里的痛苦,故B项正确。33WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“TREAT”INPARAGRAPH2MOSTPROBABLYMEANA对待B治疗C请客,款待D处理【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由文章内容可知,此处表示通过这种设备,无论主人身在何处,都可以和自家的宠物狗或宠物猫视频聊天,还可以给它们好吃的作为奖励,因此C项正确。34WECANKNOWTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPTFROMTHEPASSAGEAIFPETCHATZISCONNECTEDWITHAWIFINETWORK,THEOWNERSCANCOMMUNICATEWITHTHEIRPETSBASPECIALRINGTONECANTELLTHEPETWHENITSOWNERISCALLINGCSOMEPETOWNERSDONTWANTTOLEAVETHEIRPETSATHOMEALONEWHENTRAVELLINGDPETCHATZISEASILYDAMAGEDIFITISPLACEDONAWALLATTHEPETSLINEOFSIGHT【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段可知C项正确由文章倒数第二段可知A项正确由文章倒数第一段可知B项正确故选D项,本项与文章倒数第三段内容相违背。35WHERECANWEMOSTPROBABLYFINDTHISPASSAGEAASCIENCEMAGAZINEBATRAVELJOURNALCAFASHIONMAGAZINEDANEDUCATIONCOLUMN【解析】选A。文章出处题。由文章内容可知,本文是一篇科普短文,最有可能出自一本科普杂志,而不是旅行日记、时尚杂志或是教育栏目,故A项正确。第二节共5小题每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。THESEAHASALWAYSHADGREATATTRACTIONFORHUMANBEINGSFROMITHECANGETFOOD,MINERALS,ANDTREASURE36_BUTHECOULDNOTGOFARBENEATHITSSURFACE37_HOWEVER,HEISNOTAFISHHEMUSTBREATHEAIR,SOHECANTSTAYUNDERTHEWATERSSURFACEFORANYLENGTHOFTIMETOEXPLOREDEEPWATER,MANFACESEVENMOREDANGERSANDPROBLEMSADIVERWHOWANTSTOSTAYUNDERWATERFORMORETHANAFEWMINUTESMUSTBREATHEAIRORASPECIALMIXTUREOFGASES38_HECANCARRYATANKOFAIRONHISBACKANDBREATHETHROUGHANOSEANDAMOUTHPIECEWATERWEIGHS800TIMESASMUCHASAIRTONSOFWATERPUSHESAGAINSTADIVERDEEPINTHESEA39WHENADIVERISUNDERGREATPRESSURE,HISBLOODTAKESINSOMEOFTHEGASESHEBREATHESASHERISESTOSURFACE,THEWATERPRESSUREBECOMESLESSIFTHEDIVERRISESTOOQUICKLY,THEGASESINHISBLOODFORMBUBBLES气泡THEDIVERISTHENSUFFERINGFROMTHEBENDS减压病THEBENDSCANCAUSEADIVERTODOUBLEUPINPAIN40AMANWANTSTOEXPLOREDEEPINTOTHESEABTHEWATERPRESSURECANCAUSEADIVERTOBREATHEWITHDIFFICULTYCHECANWEARADIVINGSUITANDHAVEAIRPUMPEDTOHIMFROMABOVEDTHEYCANEVENKILLHIMEFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,HECOULDSAILONITFHISBODYISUNDERGREATPRESSUREGSCIENTISTSARETRYINGTOFINDMOREABOUTTHESEA36【解析】选E。根据第一段最后一句话“但是人类不能深入海底太远”可知,与“几千年来人类可以在海面上航行”是转折关系。故选E。37【解析】选A。根据下文“然而,人类不是鱼”可知,人想要探索海底,由此和鱼进行对比。故选A。38【解析】选C。根据上文“一个潜水员想要在水里待一段时间必须呼吸空气或一种混合的气体及下文句意可知选C。39【解析】选F。根据上文“水比空气重800倍,在深海中成吨的水压着潜水员”可知,他的身体处于极大的压力中,故F项是正确的。40【解析】选D。根据上文“减压病会增加潜水员的疼痛”可知,减压病甚至会导致潜水员的死亡。由此逻辑关系可判断选D。第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MANDELA,SOUTHAFRICANFREEDOMFIGHTER,WASPUTINPRISONONALONELYISLANDFOR27YEARSINTHOSEYEARSHEWAS41TREATEDTHOUGHALREADYREACHINGHIS42AGETHEROCKYISLAND,WHICHISCOVEREDWITHSNAKES,SEALSANDOTHER43,IS7MILES44FROMTHECAPITALINTHEDAYTIME,MANDELAHADTOWORKONASTONEPIT,45BIGSTONESINTOSMALLPIECESORGOTOTHESEA,46KELP海带OUTOFTHECOLDSEAWATERBEINGAMAJORCRIMINAL,HEWASSPECIALLY47BYTHREEMEN,WHOWEREALWAYSFINDINGFAULTSINWHATHEDIDANDTHEN48HIM1991SAWMANDELASRELEASE释放FROM49ONEOFHISTOUCHINGMOMENTSHAPPENEDONHISCEREMONYOFCOMINGINTO50ASELECTEDPRESIDENTOFSOUTHAFRICA,HEFIRSTINTRODUCEDTHEPOLITICAL51FROMALLOVERTHEWORLDHESAIDHEWASPLEASEDTOMEETTHEMATHISINTRODUCTIONINTOPRESIDENCYBUT,TOHISGREATEST52,THETHREEGUARDSALSOATTENDEDTHECEREMONYHE53THEMTORISEFROMTHEIRSEATSSOASTOBEINTRODUCEDTOEVERYBODY54BEINGOLD,HESLOWLYSTOODUPFROMHISSEATAND55TOTHETHREEVERYMENATONGUETIEDSILENCEOCCUPIEDTHEHALLBEINGSO56,MANDELAMADEALLTHEWHITES,WHOCRUELLYTREATEDHIMFORMANYYEARS,57TODEATHHISBEHAVIORWONHIMUNIVERSALADMIRATIONLATER,HEEXPLAINEDTOHISFRIENDSTHATHEWASBADTEMPEREDWHENHEWASYOUNGITWAS58THATHELEARNEDTOCONTROLHIMSELFANDWASABLETO59FROMTHEHARDYEARS“WHENISTEPPEDOUTOFPRISONANDTHREWMYSELFINTO60,IWASAWARETHATIFICANTLEAVEHATREDANDSORROWBEHINDINTHEPRISON,IREMAINIMPRISONED”【语篇概述】曼德拉是当代一位不同寻常的伟人。本文通过事例描写了纳尔逊曼德拉博大的胸怀。41ABADLYBWELLCEQUALLYDSERIOUSLY【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从第一段最后一句句意以及全篇故事发展的线索考虑,曼德拉当时待遇很差。42AOWNBOLDCHIGHDCERTAIN【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。虽然曼德拉已“高龄”,仍遭受如此待遇。形容年龄高常用OLD修饰,B项符合。43APLANTSBSTONESCINSECTSDANIMALS【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由前文的“SNAKES,SEALS”提示可知,此处应为其他“动物”,D项符合。44AFARBALONGCAWAYDOFF【解析】选C。固定搭配题。表示两者相距有多远时,用副词AWAY与FROM搭配,离开陆地多远用OFF。45APICKINGBDIGGINGCPUTTINGDBREAKING【解析】选D。固定搭配题。年事已高的曼德拉不得不在采石场STONEPIT从事繁重的体力劳动,将大石块砸成碎小的石料。46ACOLLECTINGBPRODUCINGCDISCOVERINGDPLANTING【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。不去砸石子时,曼德拉得下海采集海带。47ASERVEDBGUARDEDCTREATEDDCURED【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于是要犯,共有三个专人看守曼德拉,GUARD有“看守”之意,故选B。48APUNISHEDBKILLEDCHATEDDFIRED【解析】选A。背景常识题。这些看守人员总是挑刺并惩罚PUNISH他。49ASENTENCEBELECTIONCPRISONDOFFICE【解析】选C。词汇复现题。1991年,曼德拉终于被释放。表示“出狱”,用RELEASEFROMPRISON。第一段第一句中的“WASPUTINPRISON”是提示。50APALACEBROOMCGETTOGETHERDPOWER【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文有“CEREMONY”,后文有“PRESIDENTOFSOUTHAFRICA”,此处的COMEINTOPOWER的意思是“就职上台登基”。51AOPINIONSBLEADERSCDEMANDSDDIFFERENCES【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在就职仪式上,曼德拉首先介绍前去出席仪式的各国政治领袖LEADERS。52ASURPRISEBANGERCJOYDDISAPPOINTMENT【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处为体现主旨的关键信息,前文有转折连词BUT。此句大意为各国政治领袖的到场祝贺令曼德拉非常高兴,但最使他高兴的是那三个曾在他被囚禁期间看守他的狱卒也出席了仪式。53ALETBDEMANDEDCORDEREDDREQUESTED【解析】选D。固定搭配题。曼德拉不计前嫌,以德报怨,请出这三个人。REQUESTSBTODOSTH“邀请某人做某事”DEMAND与ORDER都含有命令口吻,语气过于强硬,且D