英语四级学习速成

大学英语四级考试流程850900试音时间900910播放考场指令，发放作文考卷910取下耳机，开始作文考试935发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但940才允许开始做）940955做快速阅读9551000收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9551000重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试1000开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。1120全部考试结束。注释1，标准分满分710分听力2485阅读2485综合测试1065写作1065。2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣105分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失4当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425，就算顺利通过啦单词篇100个六级高频词，四级必考词一、100个高频词汇。1ACCELERATEVT使加速，增速【例】ACCELERATETHERATEOFECONOMICGROWTH加速经济增长【派】ACCELERATIONN加速ACCELERATINGA加速的2ACCOUNTN账户、考虑【考】TAKESTHINTOACCOUNT把考虑在内3ACCUSTOMVT使习惯【考】BEACCUSTOMEDTO4ADAPTVI适应【考】ADAPTTO适应5ADJUSTVI适应【考】ADJUSTTO适应6ADVOCATEVT宣扬7AFFLUENTA富裕的【派】AFFLUENCEN富裕8ANNOYVT使烦恼,使恼怒【派】ANNOYINGA令人恼人的ANNOYANCEN烦恼ANNOYEDA颇为生气的9ASCRIBEVT把归咎于【考】ASCRIBETO归因于10ASSESSVT评估【派】ASSESSMENTN评估11ASSIGNVT指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】ASSIGNMENT作业12ASSUMEVT假象、假定13ATTAINVT获得【考】ATTAINONESIDEAL达到理想14ATTRIBUTEVT把归因于【考】ATTRIBUTESTHTO把归咎于15ATTRIBUTEVT归咎于【考】BEATTRIBUTEDTOATTRIBUTESTHTO16AUTOMATICALLYAD自动地17BOOSTVT提高，推动，使增长N推动，增长【例】BOOSTTHEECONOMY推动经济增长【派】BOOSTERN支持者，推动器18BRILLIANTA光辉的、辉煌的【派】BRILLIANCEN19COLLABORATEVI合作【考】COLLABORATEWITHSB20COMPREHENSIVEA综合的【考】综合性大学21CONSCIOUSA有意识的【考】BECONSCIOUSOFSTH对有意识22CONSERVEVT保存、节省【考】CONSERVEENERGY保护能源23CONSIDERATEA考虑周到的24CONTRIBUTEVT贡献【考】CONTRIBUTETO导致、带来、为贡献25CONVENIENTA方便的NCONVENIENCE方便26CONVEYVT传达27COOPERATEVT合作【考】COOPERATIVEA合作的28COORDINATEVT合作29CULTIVATEVT培养30DERIVEVT出自、源于【考】DERIVEFROM31DESPAIRVI绝望N绝望【考】DESPAIROF绝望SBBEINDESPAIR某人处于绝望中32DISAPPROVEVT不批准、不赞同【派】DISAPPROVALN不赞同【考】EXPRESSSTRONGDISAPPROVAL33DISMISSVT撤销、免职【考】BEDISMISSEDBYONESCOMPANY被公司解雇34DISTINGUISHVT辨别【派】DISTINGUISHEDA突出的35DISTRIBUTEVT分配、分发【考】DISTRIBUTIONN分配、分发36DOMINATEVT支配、统治【考】MALEDOMINATEDSOCIETY男性主导社会37EMBARRASSVT使窘迫,使尴尬【派】EMBARRASSEDA某人尴尬的EMBARRASSMENTN沮丧EMBARRASSINGA某事令人尴尬的38EMPLOYVT雇佣；使用【考】INTHEEMPLOYOF受雇于【派】EMPLOYERN雇主；EMPLOYEEN雇员EMPLOYMENTN雇佣,工作UNEMPLOYMENTN失业39ENGAGEVT从事、订婚【考】BEENGAGEDINSTH从事40ENHANCEVT加强41ENROLLVT注册、使入会【派】ENROLLMENT42EVACUATEVT撤走、疏散43EVALUATEVT评价、估计【派】EVALUATIONN44EVALUATEVT评价、估计45EXCESSIVEA过度的46FRUSTRATEVT使沮丧,使灰心【派】FRUSTRATIONN挫折FRUSTRATINGA令人沮丧的47GENETICA遗传的48GUARANTEEVT保证49IDENTIFYVT鉴别、验明【考】IDENFITYTHEFT辨别偷窃50IMMIGRATEVT移民【派】IMMIGRANTN移民IMMIGRATION51IMPLEMENTVT实施【派】IMPLEMENTATIONN52INCLINEVI倾向【考】BEINCLINEDTODOSTH倾向于做某事53INFERIORA下级的、下等的【考】BEINFERIORTO比低级54INJUREVT受伤【派】INJUREDA受伤的INJURYN受伤55INQUIREVI询问56INSTINCTN本能、直觉【考】HUMANINSTINCT人类本能57INTEGRATEVT使结合、使一体化【派】INTEGRALA一体的；INTEGRATIONN一体【考】ASANINTEGRALWHOLE作为一个整体GLOBALECONOMICINTEGRATION全球经济一体化58INTERNSHIPN实习59INVERSEA倒转的、反转的60JUSTIFYVT证明是正当的61LAUNCHVT发射、开展【考】LAUNCHTHESPACECRAFT发射飞船LAUNCHAMOVEMENT发起一项运动62NEGATIVEA消极的63NOTIFYVT通知、告诉【派】NOTIFICATIONN64OBLIGATIONN责任、义务【考】LEGALOBLIGATION法律责任65OBSTACLEN障碍66OPTIMISTICA乐观的【考】BEOPTIMISTICABOUTSTH对很乐观67ORIGINATEVT由产生【考】ORIGINATEFROM由产生68OVERCOMEVT战胜,克服【例】OVERCOMEDIFFICULTIES克服困难69PHENOMENONN现象70POSITIVEA积极的71POTENTIALA潜在的【考】POTENTIALCUSTOMER潜在客户72PREFERABLEA更好的73PREVAILVT压倒、胜过【派】PREVAILLINGA流行的74PRIORITYN优先【考】STHISTHETOPPRIORITY优先考虑75PROCEEDVI进行、着手76PROMPTVT刺激、推动【考】PROMPTSBTODOSTH77PROPORTIONN比例【派】PROPORTIONALA相应的、成比例的78PURSUEVT追求【派】PURSUITN追求【考】PURSUEONESDREAM79QUALIFYVT使胜任，（使）具有资格【考】QUALIFYFORSTH使具有的资格【派】QUALIFICATIONN资格，条件；QUALIFIEDA有资格的80RECOMMENDVT推荐81REFERENCEN参考82REMINDVT提醒某人注意【考】BEREMINDEDOFSTH83RELEVANTA有关的，切题的【考】BERELEVANTTO与有关【派】RELEVANCEN有关，相关；IRRELEVANTA不相关的；不切题的84RESTOREVT恢复、修复【考】RESTOREREPUTATION恢复名誉85RESTRAINVT遏制【考】BERESTRAINEDTODOSTH86RESUMEN简历87REVERSEVT颠倒、反转88SACRIFICEVT牺牲89STARVATIONN饿死90SUBMITVT提交【考】SUBMITSTHTOSB把提交给某人91SUBSIDYN津贴、补助【考】PROVIDESUBSIDYFORSB为提供津贴92SUPERIORA高级的、高等的【考】BESUPERIORTO比高级93SURVIVEVT幸免于【考】SURVIVESTH从中幸免94TRANSMITVT传播95TROPICALA热带的96UNDERTAKEVT承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】UNDERTAKESTH从事【派】UNDERTAKINGN事业，任务97VANISHVI消失98VICTIMN受害者99VISIABLEA可看见的100VISIONVT视力、眼光二、四级高频词组1ATTHETHOUGHTOF一想到2ASAWHOLEINGENERAL就整体而论3ATWILL随心所欲4BEABUNDANTINBERICHINBEWELLSUPPLIEDWITH富于，富有5ACCESSTO不可数名词能接近，进入，了解6BYACCIDENTBYCHANCE,ACCIDENTALLY偶然地，意外WITHOUTACCIDENTSAFELY安全地，7OFONESOWNACCORDWITHOUTBEINGASKEDWILLINGLYFREELY自愿地,主动地8INACCORDWITH与一致OUTOFONESACCORDWITH同。不一致9WITHONEACCORDWITHEVERYBODYAGREEING一致地10INACCORDANCEWITHINAGREEMENTWITH依照，根据11ONONESOWNACCOUNT1为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2ATONESOWNRISK自行负责3BYONESELF依靠自己12TAKEINTOACCOUNTCONSIDER把。考虑进去13GIVESBANACCOUNTOF说明，解释理由14ACCOUNTFORGIVEANEXPLANATIONORREASONFOR解释，说明。15ONACCOUNTOFBECAUSEOF由于，因为。16ONNOACCOUNTINNOCASE,FORNOREASON绝不要，无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17ACCUSEOFCHARGEWITHBLAMESBFORSTHBLAMESTHONSBCOMPLAINABOUT指控，控告18BEACCUSTOMEDTOBEINTHEHABITOF,BEUSEDTO习惯于。19BEACQUAINTEDWITHTOHAVEKNOWLEDGEOF了解TOHAVEMETSOCIALLY熟悉20ACTON奉行，按照行动ACTAS扮演ACTFOR代理21ADAPTONESELFTOADJUSTONESELFTO使自己适应于22ADAPTFORMAKESTHSUITABLEFORANEWNEED改编，改写以适应新的需要23INADDITIONBESIDES此外，又，加之24INADDITIONTOASWELLAS,BESIDES,OTHERTHAN除外25ADHERETOABIDEBY,CONFORMTO,COMPLYWITH,CLINGTO,INSISTON,PERSISTIN,OBSERVE,OPINION,BELIEF粘附坚持，遵循26ADJACENTNEXTTO,CLOSETO毗邻的，临近的27ADJUSTTOCHANGESLIGHTLY调节适应28ADMITOFBECAPABLEOF,LEAVEROOMFOR的可能，留有的余地。29INADVANCEBEFOREINTIME预告，事先30TOADVANTAGE有利的，使优点更加突出地31HAVEANADVANTAGEOVER胜过HAVETHEADVANTAGEOF由于处于有利条件HAVETHEADVANTAGEOFSB。知道某人所不知道的事32TAKEADVANTAGEOFMAKETHEBESTOF,UTILIZE,MAKEUSEOF,PROFITFROM,HARNESS利用33AGREEWITH赞同某人意见AGREETO同意34INAGREEMENTWITH同意，一致35AHEADOF在之前，超过AHEADOFTIME提前36INTHEAIR1不肯定，不具体2在谣传中37ABOVEALLESPECIALLY,MOSTIMPORTANTOFALL尤其是，最重要的38INALLCOUNTINGEVERYONEOREVERYTHING,ALTOGETHER总共，总计39AFTERALL毕竟，到底NOTATALL一点也不ALLATONCESUDDENLY突然ONCEANDFORALL只此一次ABOVEALL最重要的FIRSTOFALL首先ALLINALL大体上说BEALLIN累极了ALLBUT几乎40ALLOWFORTAKEINTOCONSIDERATION,TAKEINTOACCOUNT考虑到，估计到41AMOUNTTOTOBEEQUALTO总计，等于。42ANSWERFORUNDERTAKERESPONSIBILITYFOR,BELIABLEFOR,TAKECHARGEFOR对负责。43ANSWERTOCONFORMTO适合，符合。44BEANXIOUSABOUT为焦急不安或ANXIOUSFOR45APOLOGIZETOSBFORSTH为向道歉46APPEALTOSBFORSTH为某事向某人呼吁APPEALTOSB对某人有吸引力47APPLYTOSBFORSTH为向申请APPLYFOR申请APPLYTO适用。48APPLYTO与有关适用49APPROVEOFCONSENTTO,BEINFAVOROF,FAVOR,AGREETO,CONSIDERGOOD,RIGHT赞成，APPROVEVT批准50ARISEFROMBECAUSEDBY由引起。51ARRANGEFORSB/STHTODOSTH安排做52ARRIVEON到达ARRIVEAT到达某地小地方得出，作出ARRIVEIN到达某地大地方53BEASHAMEDOFFEELSHAME,GUILTORSORROWBECAUSEOFSTHDONE以为羞耻54ASSURESBOFSTHTRYTOCAUSETOBELIEVEORTRUSTINSTH向保证，使确信。55ATTACHTOTOFIX,FASTENJOIN缚，系,结56MAKEANATTEMPTATDOINGSTHTODOSTH试图做57ATTENDTOGIVEONESATTENTION,CAREANDTHOUGHT注意，照顾ATTENDONUPONWAITUPON,SERVE,LOOKAFTER侍候，照料58ATTITUDETO/TOWARD对的态度。看法59ATTRIBUTETOTOBELIEVESTHTOBETHERESULTOF把。归因于,认为。是。的结果60ONTHEAVERAGEONAVERAGE,ONANAVERAGE平均61BEAWAREOFBECONSCIOUSOF,HAVINGKNOWLEDGEORCONSCIOUSNESS意识到，知道。62ATTHEBACKOFBEHIND在后面63INTHEBACKOF在后部里面ONTHEBACKOF在后部外面BEONONESBACKBEILLINBED卧病不起。64ATONESBACKSUPPORTINGORFAVORINGSB支持，维护HAVESBATONESBACK有支持，有作后台65TURNONESBACKONSBTURNAWAYFROMSBINANIMPOLITEWAY不理睬某人,背弃，抛弃66BEHINDONESBACK背着某人说坏话67BEBASEDON/UPON基于68ONTHEBASISOF根据,在基础上69BEATAT在运动项目上打赢70BEGINWITH以开始TOBEGINWITHFIRSTOFALL首先，第一经常用于开始语71ONBEHALFOFASTHEREPRESENTATIVEOF以名义72BELIEVEINHAVEFAITHORTRUSTINCONSIDERSTH/SBTOBETRUE相信，依赖，信仰。73BENEFITFROM受益，得到好处。74FORTHEBENEFITOF为了的利益好处75FORTHEBETTER好转76GETTHEBETTEROFDEFEATSB打败，胜过。77BYBIRTH在出生上，论出身，按血统ATBIRTH在出生时GIVEBIRTHTO出生78BLAMESBFORSTH因责备某人BLAMESTHONSB把推在某人身上79INBLOSSOM开花指树木BEINBLOSSOM开花强调状态COMEINTOBLOSSOM开花强调动作80ONBOARD到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81BOASTOFORABOUT吹嘘82OUTOFBREATH喘不过气来83INBRIEFINASFEWWORDSASPOSSIBLE简言之84INBULK成批地，不散装的85TAKETHEFLOOR起立发言86ONBUSINESS出差办事。87BEBUSYWITHSTH。于某事。BEBUSYDOINGSTH忙于做某事88LASTBUTONE倒数第二。89BUTFORWITHOUT要不是表示假设90BUYSTHFORMONEY用多少钱买91BECAPABLEOF能够，有能力BECAPABLEOFBEING过去分词是能够被的92INANYCASEFORLOVEORMONEY,ATANYRATE,ATANYPRICE,ATANYCOST,WHATEVERHAPPENSANYHOW无论如何93INCASEFORFEARTHAT万一94INCASEOFINTHEEVENTOF如果发生万一INTHECASEOF至于,就而言95INNOCASE在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96BECAUTIOUSOF谨防97CENTERONESATTENTIONONFOCUSONESATTENTIONON把某人的注意力集中在上98BECERTAINOFBESUREOF有把握，一定。99FORCERTAINOFFORSURE肯定地，有把握地100BYCHANCEACCIDENTALLY,BYACCIDENT偶然三、完形填空重要词组1WITHTHEHELPOF在帮助下UNDERTHELEADERSHIP/CAREOF在领导关心下2BESTRICTWITHSB对人要求严格BESTRICTINSTH对事要求严格3ATPRESENTATTHEPRESENTTIME目前FORTHEPRESENT暂时4INTHESUN/SUNSHINE在阳光下UNDERTHESUN在世界上5LIEIN位于之内LIEON同接壤LIETO位于之外6ATLEAST至少INTHELEAST丝毫，一点7BYNAME名叫INTHENAMEOF以名义8INTHEAIR空中，在流传ONTHEAIR播出9INTHEWAY挡路，障碍，用方法INAWAY在某点上，在某种程度上GETONESOWNWAYTODO随心所欲GIVEWAY让步，屈服LOSEONESWAY迷路BYTHEWAY顺便说一下ONONESWAYTO在去的路上COMETHISWAY这边走10ATTHECORNER在拐角处（外角）INTHECORNER在角落里（内角）ONTHECORNER在角落上（外角上）11JUDGEBY/FROM根据来判断JUDGEFORONESELF由某人自己来判断12ATTHEENDOF在结束时ATTHEBEGINNINGOF在开始时ATTHEBACKOF在背后，支持ATTHEAGEOF岁时ATTHEFOOTOF在脚下ATTHEBOTTOMOF在底部ATTHETOPOF在顶上AT/ONTHEEDGEOF在边上13INTHECOURSEOF在过程中INTHEEYESOF从观点看来，在眼里INTHEFACEOF面对，尽管，纵使INTHEMIDDLEOF在中间INTHEENDATLASTFINALLY最后14ONTHEEVEOF在前夕ONTHESIDEOF在一边15AFTERATIMEAFTERSOMETIME过一段时间后FORATIMEFORSOMETIME一时，有一段时间16BEHINDTIME迟到，过期BEHINDTHETIMES落在时代后面17ATNOTIME决不INNOTIME立即，马上18ATONETIMEONCETIME曾经ATATIMEEACHTIME每次ATTIMESSOMETIMES有时ATALLTIMES经常，一直，始终ATTHESAMETIME同时ATTHETIME在的时候BYTHETIME到的时候19FORAMOMENT一会儿FORTHEMOMENT暂时ATTHEMOMENT当时THEMOMENT/MINUTE/INSTANCE正当一刹那20ONCEORTWICE一两次MORETHANONCE不止一次ONCEMORE重新，又ONCEUPONATIME从前ONCEINAWHILE偶尔1以BREAK为中心的词组BREAKAWAYFROM脱离，逃离BREAKDOWN破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚BREAKIN闯进，打断；使顺服BREAKINTO闯入；强行进入；突然开始BREAKOUT爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚BREAKTHELAW违反法律BREAKTHERECORD破记录BREAKONESPROMISE失言BREAKUP开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2以CATCH为中心的词组BECAUGHTDOING被发现做某事BECAUGHTINTHERAIN淋雨CATCHABUS/TRAIN赶汽车/火车CATCHACOLD伤风，感冒CATCHONESWORD听懂某人的话CATCHSIGHTOF发现，瞥见CATCHUPWITH赶上，追及，追上3以COME为中心的词组COMEACROSS偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付COMEALONG一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现COMEAT达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击COMEBACK回来；恢复，复原COMEDOWN倒下；降落；跌落；病倒COMEFROM来自，起源于，从产生，生于COMEIN进来，进入；流行起来；获名次COMEINTOBEING发生，产生，出现，形成COMEINTOPOWER开始执政，当权，当选COMEINTOUSE开始使用，获得应用COMEON上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出COMETOKNOW开始了解到COMEOUT出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露COMETO苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于COMETOANEND终止，结束COMETRUE实现，成为现实；证实COMEUP走近；上楼；长出，发芽4以DO为中心的词组BEDONEIN精疲力竭BEDONEWITH完全结束DOAGOODDEED做一件好事DOAWAYWITH去掉，废除；弄死；浪费DOGOODTODOSBGOOD有益于DOHARMTODOSBGOOD有害于DOITSWORK有效，有作用DOMUCH极有用DOWRONGTO做错DOONESBEST尽某人最大努力DOONESHOMEWORK做作业DOONESUTMOST尽力而为DOPROUD足以使骄傲DOSBJUSTICE公平对待某人DOSOMECLEANINGVING,ETC搞卫生DOSBAFAVOR帮助某人DOWELLIN学得不错，干得漂亮DOWITH和相处，忍受，处理DOWITHOUT不需要，不用DOWONDERS创造奇迹HAVEMUCHTODOWITH和很有关系HAVENOTHINGTODOWITH与无关HAVESOMETHINGTODOWITH和有关INDOINGSOINSODOING这时，在这种情况下THATWILLDO行了；够了5以GET为中心的词组GETABOUT徘徊，走动，旅行；流传GETABOVEONESELF自视高傲GETACCUSTOMEDTO习惯于，对习以为常GETACROSS度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解GETAHEADOF胜过，超过GETALONG前进，进步；同意；离去GETALONGWITH与相处GETAT发现，了解；掌握；攻击HAVEGOTTODO不得不，必须GETAWAY离开，逃脱GETBACK取回，回来；报复GETBEHIND落后；识破GETDOWN咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁GETDOWNTO认真对待，静下心来GETFAMILIARWITH熟悉GETHOLDOF获得，取得GETHOME到家GETIN进入，陷入；牵涉GETOFF送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身GETON上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处GETUPONWITH进步；在方面获得成功GETONESHANDIN熟悉；习惯GETOUTOF由出来，从得出；避免；退休GETOVER越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成GETREADYFOR为作准备GETRIDOF除去，去掉；免除，摆脱GETTHROUGH到达，完成，通过；及格GETTOGETHER积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见GETUP起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织GETUSEDTO习惯于6以GIVE为中心的词组BEGIVENTO沉溺于，癖好GIVEABOUT分配；传播GIVEANDTAKE相互迁就GIVEAWAY赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发GIVEBACK归还GIVECAUSE给予的理由GIVEEARTO侧耳倾听GIVEFORTH发出，放出；发表GIVEIN屈服，让步，投降GIVEINTO同意，接受；向让步GIVEOFF发出（烟，气味）GIVEONESELFOUTTOBE/AS自称为GIVEONESELFUPTO专心于；向自首GIVEOUT分发，公布GIVEPLACETO让位于，被所替代GIVERISETO引起，导致；使发生GIVESBTOUNDERSTAND通知某人GIVEUP放弃；停止GIVEWAYTO让步，退却；屈服于7以LOOK为中心的词组LOOKABOUT四下环顾；查看LOOKAFTER照顾，看管LOOKAROUND东张西望LOOKAT注视，着眼于LOOKBACK回顾LOOKFOR寻找；期待，期望LOOKDOWNON俯视；轻视LOOKFORWARDTO盼望，期待LOOKINTO窥视；调查；浏览LOOKLIKE看起来象LOOKON旁观；面向LOOKOUT向外看；注意；当心，堤防LOOKOVER从上面看过去；检查LOOKTHROUGH透过看去；看穿；浏览LOOKUPTO仰望，尊敬8以MAKE为中心的词组BEMADEFROM由原料制成BEMADEOF由材料制成BEMADEUPOF由组成MAKEAFOOLOF愚弄，欺骗MAKEAMISTAKE弄错MAKEAPOINTOFDOING强调；认为重要；决心，坚持MAKEADVANTAGES/USEOF使用，利用MAKEAFTER追求，追赶MAKEBELIEVE假装MAKECERTAIN确信，把弄清楚MAKECONTACTWITH接通，与接触，与联系MAKEFOR去向，向前进；有利于MAKEFRIENDSWITH和交友MAKEINTO把制成，使转变为MAKEMUCHOF重视；理解；赏识MAKEONESMINDONSTH决定某事MAKEONESOWN当作自己的看待MAKEONESELFATHOME随便，别拘束MAKEOUT填写；开支票；理解；辨认MAKETHEBESTOF尽量利用；极为重视MAKEUP弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装MAKEUPTO接近，巴结；向求爱MAKEWAYFOR为让路，让路于ONTHEMAKE急求成功；增加9以PUT为中心的词组PUTASIDE把放在一边；搁置；排除PUTAWAY把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉PUTBACK把放回原处；驳回PUTDOWN放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落PUTFORWARD提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议PUTINTO把放入；插入；翻译成PUTOFF推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞PUTON上演；穿上，带上PUTUPWITH忍受，容忍PUTONESHEARTINTO全神贯注，专心致志PUTUP举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10以TAKE为中心的词组BETAKENABACK吃惊TAKEASEAT就坐TAKEASHOWER淋浴，洗澡TAKEAIM瞄准，设立目标TAKEAWAY拿走，减去；夺去TAKEBYSURPRISE出奇制胜TAKEONESPLACE就坐，入坐TAKECAREOF当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责TAKEOFFICE就职，上任TAKEFOR把当作TAKEOFF脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱TAKEONESTEMPERATURE量体温TAKEPARTIN参与，参加TAKEITEASY别着急，慢慢来TAKEPLACEHAPPEN发生，举行TAKETHEPLACEOF代替TAKEPRIDEIN以为荣，对骄傲TAKESBBYTHEARM拉某人的胳膊11以TURN为中心的词组GIVEANEWTURNTO对予以新的看法INONESTURN轮到某人做某事OUTOFTURN不按次序的，不合适宜的TAKEONESTURNTODO轮到做TURNABLINDEYETO对视而不见TURNAGAINST背叛，采取敌对态度TURNBACK折回，往回走TURNDOWN折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑TURNINTO走进；变成，变为TURNTOFORHELP求助于TURNOFF关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产TURNON打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于TURNONESATTENTIONTO把注意力转向TURNOUT培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是TURNOUTTOBE原来是，证明是，结果是TURNOVERANEWLEAF翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新TURNAROUND旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策TURNTO变成；着手于TURNUPSIDEDOWN颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱四、其他常用1BEONSHOW/DISPLAY/PLAY/SALE/STRIKE/DUTY/TRIAL2BEOFVALUE/IMPORTANCE/USE/NOUSE/COLOR/AGE/SIZE/HEIGHT/WEIGHT/SIGNIFICANCE3TOONESJOY/SURPRISE/PLEASURE/ASTONISHMENT/SORROW/DELIGHT4INSURPRISE/WONDER/ALARM/TERROR/HORROR/DELIGHT5BYAIR/BICYCLE/BOAT/BUS/CAR/LETTER/POST/PLANE/TELEPHONE/TRAIN/WIRE6ATDAYBREAK/SUNRISE/DAWN/NOON/DARK/NIGHT7OUTOFBREATH/CONTROL/QUESTION/SIGHT8INFACT/REALITY/SUBSTANCE/NATURE/PRACTICE/THEORY/SHORT/BRIEF/AWORD/DETAIL/ALL/AVERAGE/FULL/TIME/FASHION/EXISTENCE/TURN/VAIN/HASTE/APPEARANCE/COMMON/SUM/GENERAL/PARTICULAR/PUBLIC/SECRET/ORDER/PART/POWER/STOCK/CASE/BED/FUTURE/NAME/ADDITION/SIGHT9ONDUTY/SHIFT/HOLIDAY/LEAVE/BUSINESS/PURPOSE/TIME/SALE/SHOW/BOARD/HAND/RECORD/REQUEST/ROOT/EARTH/FARM/PRINCIPLE10FOREXAMPLE/INSTANCE/ALL/GOOD/NOTHING/CONVENIENCE/SHORT/FEAR/SALE11BYWEIGHTVOLUMESIZENUMBER/PROFESSION/DEFINITION/RULE/TURN/CHANCE/ACCIDENT/MISTAKE/HAND/TRAINBUS,TAXI,SHIP,BOAT/AIR/LAND/FORCE/DAY/NATURE/SIGHT12ATMOST/LEAST/BEST/WORST/ONCE/FIRST/LAST/HOME/SCHOOL/WILLATWILL任意/WORK/NIGHT/MIDNIGHT/DAYBREAK/DAWN/PRESENT/LENGTH/LARGE13ASABOVE/BELOW/FOLLOWING/OVER/USUAL/BEFORE/AMATTEROFFACT14ABOVEALL/MEASURE/NORMAL15BEFOREALL/LONG/TIME/NOW/THEN16AFTERALL/CLASS/SCHOOL17OUTOFACTION/ORDER/CONDITION/USE/OPERATION/STEP/JOINT/REPAIR/GEAR/BALANCE/RANGE/DOUBT/DATE/DANGER/HAND/SHAPE/PLACE/QUESTION/STOCK/18WITHCAUTION/INTEREST/DIFFICULTY/EASE/ADVANTAGE/EFFECT/REASON/VIGOR/RESERVE/SUCCESS/CONFIDENCE19BEYONDCOMPREHENSION/CONCEPTION/DESCRIPTION/EXPRESSION/DOUBT/CONTROL/REACH/POWER/MEASURE/GRASP/COMPARE/CONTROVERSY/DISPUTE/HOPE/EXAMPLE20UNDERAGE/DISCUSSION/TEST/WAY/REPAIR语法句型篇一、THEEST名词THAT主词HAVEEVERSEENKNOWN/HEARD/HAD/READ,ETCTHEMOST形容词名词THAT主词HAVEEVERSEENKNOWN/HEARD/HAD/READ,ETC例句HELENISTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULGIRLTHATIHAVEEVERSEEN海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。MRCHANGISTHEKINDESTTEACHERTHATIHAVEEVERHAD张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、NOTHINGISERTHANTOVNOTHINGISMORE形容词THANTOV例句NOTHINGISMOREIMPORTANTTHANTORECEIVEEDUCATION没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、CANNOTEMPHASIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFTOOMUCH（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例句WECANNOTEMPHASIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFPROTECTINGOUREYESTOOMUCH我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、THEREISNODENYINGTHATSV（不可否认的）例句THEREISNODENYINGTHATTHEQUALITIESOFOURLIVINGHAVEGONEFROMBADTOWORSE不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、ITISUNIVERSALLYACKNOWLEDGEDTHAT句子（全世界都知道）例句ITISUNIVERSALLYACKNOWLEDGEDTHATTREESAREINDISPENSABLETOUS全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、THEREISNODOUBTTHAT句子（毫无疑问的）例句THEREISNODOUBTTHATOUREDUCATIONALSYSTEMLEAVESSOMETHINGTOBEDESIRED毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、ANADVANTAGEOFISTHAT句子（的优点是）例句ANADVANTAGEOFUSINGTHESOLARENERGYISTHATITWONTCREATEPRODUCEANYPOLLUTION使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、THEREASONWHY句子ISTHAT句子（的原因是）例句THEREASONWHYWEHAVETOGROWTREESISTHATTHEYCANPROVIDEUSWITHFRESHAIR/THEREASONWHYWEHAVETOGROWTREESISTHATTHEYCANSUPPLYFRESHAIRFORUS我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、SO形容词BE主词THAT句子（如此以致于）例句SOPRECIOUSISTIMETHATWECANTAFFORDTOWASTEIT时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、ADJASSUBJECT（主词）BE,SV（虽然）例句RICHASOURCOUNTRYIS,THEQUALITIESOFOURLIVINGAREBYNOMEANSSATISFACTORYBYNOMEANSINNOWAYONNOACCOUNT一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、THEERSV,THEERSVTHEMOREADJSV,THEMOREADJSV（愈愈）例句THEHARDERYOUWORK,THEMOREPROGRESSYOUMAKE你愈努力，你愈进步。THEMOREBOOKSWEREAD,THEMORELEARNEDWEBECOME我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、BYVING,CAN（借着，能够）例句BYTAKINGEXERCISE,WECANALWAYSSTAYHEALTHY借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、ENABLEOBJECT（受词）TOV（使能够）例句LISTENINGTOMUSICENABLEUSTOFEELRELAXED听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、ONNOACCOUNTCANWEV（我们绝对不能）例句ONNOACCOUNTCANWEIGNORETHEVALUEOFKNOWLEDGE我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、ITISTIMES过去式（该是的时候了）例句ITISTIMETHEAUTHORITIESCONCERNEDTOOKPROPERSTEPSTOSOLVETHETRAFFICPROBLEMS该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、THOSEWHO（的人）例句THOSEWHOVIOLATETRAFFICREGULATIONSSHOULDBEPUNISHED违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、THEREISNOONEBUT（没有人不）例句THEREISNOONEBUTLONGSTOGOTOCOLLEGE没有人不渴望上大学。十八、BEFORCED/COMPELLED/OBLIGEDTOV（不得不）例句SINCETHEEXAMINATIONISAROUNDTHECORNER,IAMCOMPELLEDTOGIVEUPDOINGSPORTS既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、ITISCONCEIVABLETHAT句子（可想而知的）ITISOBVIOUSTHAT句子（明显的）ITISAPPARENTTHAT句子（显然的）例句ITISCONCEIVABLETHATKNOWLEDGEPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINOURLIFE可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、THATISTHEREASONWHY（那就是的原因）例句SUMMERISSULTRYTHATISTHEREASONWHYIDONTLIKEIT夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、FORTHEPAST时间，S现在完成式（过去年来，一直）例句FORTHEPASTTWOYEARS,IHAVEBEENBUSYPREPARINGFORTHEEXAMINATION过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、SINCES过去式，S现在完成式。例句SINCEHEWENTTOSENIORHIGHSCHOOL,HEHASWORKEDVERYHARD自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、ITPAYSTOV（是值得的。）例句ITPAYSTOHELPOTHERS帮助别人是值得的。二十四、BEBASEDON（以为基础）例句THEPROGRESSOFTHEESOCIETYISBASEDONHARMONY社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、SPARENOEFFORTTOV（不遗余力的）例句WESHOULDSPARENOEFFORTTOBEAUTIFYOURENVIRONMENT我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境1、缺水问题已经非常严重2、产生此问题的原因3、你的看法ONWATERSHORTAGENOONECANDENYTHEFACTTHATWATERSHORTAGEISAGRAVEPROBLEM严肃的问题WITHWHICHTHEWHOLEWORLDISCONFRONTED（面对）ACTUALLY,ITHASBECOMESOWIDESPREADTHATITHASSEVERELYAFFECTEDPEOPLESDAILYLIFEANDHINDERED（阻碍）THEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEGLOBALECONOMYANUMBEROFFACTORSCOULDACCOUNTFORTHEPROBLEM,BUTTHEFOLLOWINGMIGHTBETHECRITICAL（关键性的）ONESFIRSTLY，THEEVERINCREASING（不断增长的）POPULATIONISALEADINGCAUSEOFWATERSHORTAGEASPOPULATIONSINCREASE,THEDEMANDFORWATERGROWSACCORDINGLYSECONDLY,PEOPLEEVERYWHEREWASTEWATERWITHOUTEVENREALIZINGIT毫无意识的SHOWERSLASTTOOLONG，TAPSARELEFTRUNNINGANDSOFORTHLASTBUTNOTLEAST,THEINDUSTRIALPRODUCTIONWILLCAUSEWATERCONTAMINATION水污染ANDITWILLALSODECREASETHEEXISTINGWATERRESOURCES现有的水资源FURTHERMOREINVIEWOFTHESERIOUSNESSOFTHEPROBLEM,EFFECTIVEMEASURESMUSTBETAKENBEFORETHINGSGETWORSEFORONETHING,ITISESSENTIALTHATLAWSANDREGULATIONSBEWORKEDOUTANDENFORCED（制定和执行）IMPOSEAHEAVYPENALT