初中英语语法讲解大全

蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇膃芇蕿蚀聿芆蚂袆肅芅蒁蚈羁芅薄羄艿芄蚆螇膅芃螈羂肁节蒈螅羇莁薀羁袃莀蚂螃膂荿莂罿膈荿薄螂肄莈蚇肇羀莇蝿袀艿莆葿蚃膅莅薁袈肁蒄蚃蚁羇蒃莃袆袃蒃蒅虿芁蒂蚈袅膇蒁螀螈肃蒀蒀羃罿葿薂螆芈蒈蚄羁膄薈螆螄肀薇蒆羀羆膃薈螂袂膂螁肈芀膁蒀袁膆膁薃肆肂膀蚅衿羈腿螇蚂芇芈蒇袇莁蒅袇袈莇蒄羀膄芃蒃虿羆腿蒃螂膂蒇蒂袄羅莃蒁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈羀羁蒀薇蚀芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇袁莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄膀蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁蚈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿莂螅羄羂芈螅螄膈芄莁袆肀膀莀罿芆蒈荿蚈聿莄荿螁芄芀莈袃肇膆蒇羅袀蒅蒆蚅肅莁蒅袇袈莇蒄羀膄芃蒃虿羆腿蒃螂膂蒇蒂袄羅莃蒁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈羀羁蒀薇蚀芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇袁莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄膀蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁蚈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿莂螅羄羂芈螅螄膈芄莁袆肀膀莀罿芆蒈荿蚈聿莄荿螁芄芀莈袃肇膆蒇羅袀蒅蒆蚅肅莁蒅袇袈莇蒄羀膄芃蒃虿羆腿蒃螂膂蒇蒂袄羅莃蒁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈羀羁蒀薇蚀芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇袁莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄膀蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁蚈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿莂螅羄羂芈螅螄膈芄莁袆肀膀莀罿芆蒈荿蚈聿莄荿螁芄芀莈袃肇膆蒇羅袀蒅蒆蚅肅莁蒅袇袈莇蒄羀膄芃蒃虿羆腿蒃螂膂蒇蒂袄羅莃蒁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈羀羁蒀薇蚀芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈薅羇肈蒇薄蚇袁莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄膀蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁蚈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆初中英语复习专辑（1）名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有WATERMEATRICEBREADMILKTEAORANGE桔汁FRUITAIRSNOWCHALKWORKPAPER纸TIME时间MUSICWEATHERGRASSNEWSFOODFISH鱼肉COKEPORRIDGECAKE可数或不可数不可数名词应注意以下几点1前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单2表量用约数SOME/ANYMUCHALOTOF或用OF短语EGTHEREIS_BREADONTHETABLECAABONECAPIECEOFDMANYTHEREISSOME_ONTHEPLATEBAAPPLEBFISHCMILKSDDEER2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化MANMENWOMANWOMENCHILDCHILDRENPOLICEMANPOLICEMENENGLISHMANENGLISHMENFRENCHMANFRENCHMENFOOTFEETTOOTHTEETHMOUSE鼠MICEB、规则变化1）SSHCHX结尾加ES读IZ2CESEZEDGE结尾加SEGBOXKSBLOUSBLAUZ3FFE结尾则变FFE为V加ES读VZEGKNIV4辅Y结尾变Y为I加ES清就清S5一般加S浊就浊ZEGBOOKPENBABI但注意以下几点POTATOPOTATOESTOMATOTOMATOES单复同形FISHSHEEPDEERCHINESEJAPANESE由MAN,WOMAN应将两部分都变成复数MANDOCTORMENDOCTORSREEFREEFS“某国人”的复数中日不变英法变，其余S加后面EGGERMANGERMANSPEOPLE,POLICE常用单数形式表示复数概念THEPOLICEARELOOKINGFORTHEMISSINGBOY3、名词所有格名词S意思是的A有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加”S”但注意1表两者共有则在后者加“S”LUCYANDLILYSFATHER露西和莉莉的父亲LUCYSANDLILYSFATHERS露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲2以S结尾的词只加“”EG1THEBOYSBOOKS2JAMESFATHER3无生命的名词所有格用OF来引导EGTHELEG4双重所有格AFRIENDOFMYFATHERSAFRIENDOFMINEAFRIENDOFMY练习一、写出下列词的复数1BOOK_2BUS_3ORANGE_4BABY_5BOY_6MY_二、选择正确的答案1ARETHOSE_ASHEEPCOWSCSHEEPSCOW2MUM,PLEASEGIVEME_ATWOORANGEBANYDTWOPIECES4_ROOMISONTHE5THFLOORALUCYANDLILYBLUCYANDLILYSCLUCYSANDLILYDLUCYSANDLILYS5EVERYMORNINGMRSMITHTAKESA_TOHISOFFICEA20MINUTESWALKB20MINUTESWALKC20MINUTESWALKD20MINUTEWALK6THISISJAMESALLANGREENWECANHIM_AMRGREENBMRALLANCMRJAMESDJAMESGREEN7JACKANDTOMARE_AGOODFRIENDSCAGOODFRIEND8ITSONLYABOUTTOTHENEARESTPOSTOFFICEBTWOPIECEOFBREADSBCHILDCCHILDRENSDCHILDRENDIDTHEHEADMASTERSAYABOUTATWOMONTHSHOLIDAYBTWOMONTHSHOLIDAYCTWOMONTHHOLIDAYDTWOMONTHSHOLIDAYS12IWONTGOTHEREWITHYOU,FORIHAVEALOTOF_TODOAWORKSBJOBCWORKDWORKING13LILEIISAFRIENDOF_AISISTERBMYSISTERSCMESISTERDMYSISTEROF14HAVEYOUREAD_ATODAYSBTODAYPAPERCTHETODAYSPAPERDTODAYSPAPER15HOWMANY_ARETHEREINTHEROOMABOXESBBOXCBOXSDBOXXES16MANY_HAVEBEENBUILTINOURCITYSINCE1987AFACTORYSBFACTORIESCFACTORYESDFACTORYS17THEREARELOTSOF_INTHEBASKETONTHETABLEATOMATOSBTOMATOCTOMATOESDTOMATOSS18THECATCAUGHTTWO_LASTNIGHTBMICECMOUSEDMICES19JACKWENTTOHAVETWO_PULLEDOUTBTOOTHCTEETHDTOOTHESBWOMANTEACHERSDWOMANSTEACHER21THETHREE_WILLBEPUTINTOPRISONATHIEFSBTHIEFCTHIEVESDTHIEFS练习答案一、1BOOKS2BUSES3ORANGES4BABIES5BOYS6OUR7THEIR8KNIVES9WATCHES10SHEEP11TEETH12LEAVES13GERMANS14CHINESE二、15ABCBD610AACCD1115CCBDA1621BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词1、不定冠词A,ANA用在辅音音素开头的词前EGABOOKASEFULBOOKAAN用于元音开头的词前EGANAPPLEANHOURANFAUEF2、定冠词THE1特指某人/某物THEBOOKONTHEDESKISMINE2世上独一无二的事物前THESUN,THEMOON,THEEARTH,THESKY3形、副最高级及序数词前THETHIRDBOYISTHETALLESTOFALL但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用THE初中英语复习专辑（3）代词第1页AABANCTHED/9MEIMEIIS_BESTSTUDENTINHERCLASSAABANC/DTHE10TOMIS_KINDBOYALL_STUDENTSLOVEHIMAA/BATHECAN/DANTHE11IS_BOOKONTHEDESKMINEYESHERATHEBACAND/4THE姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫12EVENWHILEHEWASIN_HOSPITAL,HEWENTONWRITINGSONGS妇”。THEGREENS格林一家/格林夫妇AABANCTHED/3、不用冠词的几种情况13DONTREAD_1在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词AINBEDBINTHEBEDCONBEDDONTHEBED2学科名词前3球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但14SMITHIS_HONESTMAN当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的AABTHECAND/15CHINAHAS_POPULATIONOF冠词表乐曲演奏的名词前应加THE）1HEWENTTOSCHOOLAFTERHEHADAQUICK1,200,000,000BREAKFASTA/BANCTHEDA2PLAYTHEVIOLIN/PIANO16WHATS_FOR椅子AENGLISHBANENGLISH练习CTHEENGLISHDANYENGLISH1THEREIS_SIN_WORDBUS17MARYIS_CLEVEREROFTHETWOGIRLSAAABANTHECATHEDANAATHEBACANDMUCH2MATHSIS_USEFULSUBJECTYOUCANTDROPIT,ITHINKATHEABTHETHEAANBACTHED/19_EARTHISONEOF_PLANETS3_BADWEATHERITISAHOWBWHATA4ITS_ORANGEAANANBANTHECAN/5MRLIIS_OLDWORKERAANBACSOME6LOOKAT_PICTUREHOUSEINITAAABTHETHE7ONEMORNINGHEFOUNDTHEREWAS_SONTHEHANDBAGAAANTHECAAAHEISMYFIRSTENGLISHTEACAATHEBTHETHECTHEADAA23THEREIS_ORANGETREEBEHIND_HOUSEAANTHEBAACTHETHE24HOWLONGDIDYOUSTAYTHEREABOUTHALF_HOURA/BONECADAN练习题答案15DBDCA1115ADACD2124BDAD物主代词。MYMINE二留HISHISITSITSYOURSOUROURSHERHERS（我的）BOOKTHISBOOKIS（我的）MYMINE3）反身代词某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配1ENJOYONESELF玩得高兴；过得愉快2HURTONESELF伤着自己3TEACHONESELFLEARNBYONESELF自学4ALLBYONESELF（完全）独立地5HELPONESELFTO请自便；随便吃6LOOKAFTERONESELF自理；照顾自己7LEAVEONEBYONESELF把单独留下8LOSEONESELFIN陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代词1SOME与ANY一般情况下，SOME用于肯定句，ANY用初中英语专辑（3）代词于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句（一）指示代词THIS,THAT,THESE,THOSETHIS,中可用SOME此类句型常以COULD,WOULD开THAT一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不头）可数名词连用（但THAT可单独指代不可数名2MANY可数ALOTOF许多词）。MUCH不可数THATAPPLETHATMEAT（但ALOTOF不能用于否定句）THEWEATHERINSICHUANISNOTSOHOTAS_3FEW,AFEWLITTLE,ALITTLEINGUANGZHOUTHATTHESTORYISEASYTOREADTHEREARE_NEWWORDSINITFEW二人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词主格、宾格（作主语为主格，HURRYUPTHEREIS_TIMELEFTLITTLE作宾语为宾格介宾格）4EVERYONE/ANYONEEG12YOUTHANK2）物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性_OFUSWANTSTOREADTHEBOOKB初中英语复习专辑（3）代词第2页AEVERYONEBEVERYONECNOBODYDNOONE练习1_OFFICEISMUCHSMALLERTHAN_AOURSYOURSBOURYOURSCTHEIRSOUR2HELP_TOSOMEMEATMYUNCLESAIDTOMEATHEMSELVESBYOURSELFCYOURSELVES3THEREARETWENTYTEACHERSINOURSCHOOLEIGHTOFTHEMAREMENTEACHERSAND_AREWOMENTEACHERSAOTHERSBTHEOTHERSCANOTHER4THEREISNT_PAPERINTHEBOXWILLYOUGOANDGET_FORMEAANYSOMEBANYANYCSOMEANY5THEREAREMANYTREESON_SIDESOFTHESTREETABOTHBALLCEACH6_OFTHEMHASADICTIONARYAND_ONEOFTHEMCANLOOKUPWORDSINITAEACHEVERYBEVERYEACHCEVERYEVERY7WHENSHALLWEMEET,THISAFTERNOONORTONIGHTIDONTMIND_TIMEISOKAEITHERBEVERY8WOULDYOULIKE_CUPOFTEAAOTHERBTHEOTHERTOSEESEE_ATMAYIHAVE_APPLETHESECUPSARECLEAN_AREDIRTYIHAVETWOPENSONEISRED,_ISBLUEOTHERANOTHEROTHERSTHEOTHERSONEANOTHER三者以上的相互EACHOTHER两者的相互WESHOULDLEARNFROMEACHOTHER说明WE指两个人THEYHELPONEANOTHER说明THEY指三个人以上HEHAS_TIMETOHAVEARESTALITTLEBALITTLECFEW15IHAVETHREESKIRTSONEISRED_TWOAREBLACKAANOTHERBTHEOTHER16JACKHAS_FRIENDSHERESOHEOFTENFEELSLONELYAALITTLEBAFEWAWEBOURAANY19SORRY,YOURQUESTIONICFEW20THANKSBYOURSELFCYOURSELVES数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。1基数词1000以一二三，特殊记；词尾分别TDD。八去T，九去E；VE则以F替。TY则变作TI后面还有一个E。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。EGONEFIRSTTWOSECONDTHREETHIRDEIGHTEIGHTHNINENINTHTWELVETWELFTHTWENTYTWENTIETHTWENTYONETWENTYFIRST3数词的应用A、时刻表达法A整点基数词OCLOCKEGITSEIGHTOCLOCKNOWB几点几分NEITHERBOTH,ALL的词也为复数；NEITHER,NONE但NONEOF复名，NEITHEROFANONEBNEITHERCBOTHRIVERABOTHBANYCEITHER7EACH二者以上的EVERY三者以上的1THREETWENTYFIVE30用PAST分钟PAST小时TWENTYFIVEMINUTESPASTTHREE30分钟用TO60分钟数TO小时数1EG335TWENTYFIVEMINUTESTOFOUR330分钟HALF15分钟AQUARTEREG330THREETHIRTYHALFPASTTHREE315THREEFIFTEENAQUARTERPASTTHREE345THREEFORTYFIVEAQUARTERTOFOURB、日期表达法月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日OCTOBER1ST,NINETEENFORTYNINE2000年THEYEARTWOTHOUSANDTWENTYHUNDRED2001年TWENTYOONE3月1日MARCHTHEFIRSTC、表编号第207房间ROOM207第五课LESSON5THEFIFTHLESSOND、序数词与不定冠词AAN连用表“又一；再一”EGYOUVEDONEITTHREETIMESWHYNOTTRYAFOURTHTIMEE、分数的表达分子（基数）、分母（序数）EGONETHIRD三分之一TWOTHIRDS三分之二注意1分子超过1时，分母加S2含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语EG1ONETHIRDOFTHESTUDENTSGIRLS2ONETHIRDOFTHEMILK3分数的特殊形式1ONETHIRDATHIRD2ONEFOURTHAQUARTERTHREEFOURTHSTHREEQUARTERS3ONESECONDAHALFF、一些数词的复数OF表约数HUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFMILLIONSOF初中英语复习专辑（3）代词第3页ATWOTHIRDBSECONDTHIRDCTWOTHIRDSDSECONDTHIRDS1IFYOUGOOUTATNIGHT,YOULLBEABLETO14WEHAVELEARNEDABOUT_THESEDAYSSEE_STARTSASEVERALHUNDREDSENGLISHWORDSATHOUSANDSOFBTHOUSANDOFBHUNDREDSOFENGLISHWORDSCNINETHOUSANDSOFDTHOUSANDSCHUNDREDOFENGLISHWORDS2MONDAYIS_DAYOFTHEWEEKDSEVERALHUNDREDENGLISHWORDAFIRSTBTHEFIRST15AUNREPORTSAYSTHATTHEWORDCTHESECONDDSECONDPOPULATIONWILLPASSSIXBILLIONBYTHEENDOF3YOUVEDONEITTWICEWHYNOTTRY_CENTURYTIMEATWENTIETHBTWENTYATHIRDBTHETHIRDCATHIRDDONCECTHETWENTIETHDTHETWENTYTH4WHICHISTHE_MONTHITSSEPTEMBER五、介词ANINEBNINETHCNINTHDNINETY5DECEMBERIS_OFTHEYEAR1INONAT用在时间词前，表“在”ATHETWELFTHMONTHSBTHETWELFTHMONTH1AT具体时刻CTHETWELVETHMONTHSDTWELVEMONTHS2ON具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；6THEREARE_FLOORSINTHEBUILDINGANDHELIVESONTHE_FLOOR3INAEIGHTEEN,FIFTEENBEIGHTEENTH,FIFTEENTH但注意ATNIGHTINTHENIGHTCEIGHTEEN,FIVETEENDEIGHTEEN,FIFTEENTHATTHIS/THATTIMEATCHRISTMAS7IWASBORN_,1982AONJUNE2RDBINJUNE2ND3_ARAINYEVENING4_350CONJUNETWODONJUNE26_THEMORNINGOFAPRIL108ITS_FROMOURHOMETOTHEZOO8_NIGHTATWOANDAHALFHOURSWALK另外注意在时间词（MORNING,BAHALFANDTWOHOURSWALKEVENINGSUNDAY）前有CTWOHOURSANDAHALFHOURSWALK时，不再用介词DTWOANDAHALFHOURSWALK介词。9WHATTIMEISITNOWITS_TOSIXEGITHISAQUARTERBAQUARTERCQUARTOCAQUARTOEVENING10WILLYOUBEBACKIN_2IN,ON,ATATIN一般指大地方或某AONEORTWOMINUTESBONEMINUTEORTWOON“在某个物体的表CTWOMINUTESORONEDTWOORONEMINUTE面”11MARYSUNCLEWENTTOFRANCE_AINHISTHIRTIESBONHISTHIRTIESARRIVED_ASMALLVILLAGECATHISTHIRTIESDABOUTHISTHIRTIES12THEHEADMASTERWROTEA_REPORT3THEREISABIGHOLE_THEWALL4THETEACHERPUTUPAPICTURE_THEWALL3IN,ON,TO表方位SOFTANDSWEET练习关于EG1TAIWANISINTHESOUTHEASTOFCHINA在前面/方（范围外）2ADRIVERDRIVES_OFTHEBUS4类似区别ATTHEBACKOF与BEHIND13WITH和IN表示“用“WITH指“用工具、手、口等”IN1PLEASEWRITETHELETTER_APEN2PLEASESPEAK_ALOUDVOICE14ONAFARMINAFACTORYTHEGIRLINTHEHAT时间点可与将来时连用。LEAVEFOR动身前往某地_THREEOCLOCKTHATIS,15一些固定搭配（1）介词与动词的搭配LISTENTO,LAUGHAT,GETTO,LOOKFORWAITFOR,HEARFROM,TURNON,TURNOFF,外加在树上的事物WORRYABOUT,THIN