高三英语语法总复习――基本句型

高考资源网，你周围的高考专家，基本句型，1。主语系统动词表语：aforeignlguageisaweaponintethestruggloflife . theplantsoundsperfect . thismateriafeelssoft . thissischereiwork . 2。主题谓词：topic谓词Hisfather Mighthavedied。weall breakthe，drinkinandeat。注：这个结构的谓语动词是不可动词，副词不是结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某些情况下，没有副词就不能表达完整的意思。这引出了下一个句型。主题谓词副词：themeetinglastefortworhours。wewalkedforfivemiles。thissboxweightivekios。helvesinguanguanghou。theywilbeflyingngtolondon。3 .主语谓词对象：sheisreading anovel . youmayhaveseneachother . heisointornigexercises . thisfactorymakesyahinetols . maryhasderedanewdress . ihvhing但在某些情况下，副词是必须的。主语谓词对象副词：heputthevaseonthetable . jimbroughthissuitcasupstairs . I lltakemarytothestation . theytreatehimkindly .4 .主语、谓语、间接宾语、直接宾语：shemadeherselfanewdress。myfatherboughtmeanovel。passmethesalt，please。注:该结构的谓语动词一般仅限于特定的双宾语和物动词，可以分为两类。第一个类别：give、show、send、bring、Offer、read、pass、lend、leave、tell、hand、return、write第二类：make、buy、do、fetch、get、paint、play、save、reserve、spare、order、cook、sing、注：间接引语可能变成to或for带领的短语，没有意义差异：I llreturnyouthebookmtomorrow。I llreturnthebookstorrow . shemadeanewdresformary .shemademaryanewdress。注:第一类可改为to引导的短语；第二个类别可以更改为由for引导的球体。注:如果间接引语显示为介词短语：a .强调间接引语的时候：Iveboughtitforyou，notformyself . I llhandthislettertothesecretaryandnottothedieTohimitoldthestory，nottohitsbrother.e .间接引语和直接宾语为代词时：hega veit tome . I lllendthemtoyoyoy。5 .主语谓词对象补充词：wehavred himrog . whatakeyouthinso？Shefoundthechild fastasks。icalledhimafool。注：该结构的谓语动词一般仅限于一些复合对象和物动词。，句子成分，一个，主题主语可以表示为：1。n .代词；3.数字4。名词；不定式；不定式。球体或复合结构；寺庙；寺庙。8.aforeignangageisaweaponin thestruggloflife。whois speaking，please？thisjack speaking . tworwill beenough . living inthatislandcountryhreforthreahswasnforgetableexperienceforme . earrlytobandearly semiaking“a”isan article。第二，标语可以表达如下：1.n .代词；3.数字4。形容词；形容词。5.分词方法；6.名词；不定式；不定式。8.副词；9.介词短语；10.短语；短语。11.子句，示例：themassesaretherealheroes . that ssmethingwehaviolwaystokeepinmind . shewastefirsttolearnamentit . myidaisgs . time isping第三，对象对象可以表示为：1.n .代词；3.数字4。名词；不定式；不定式。复合结构；寺庙；寺庙。8.名词化形容词和其他术语，例如shedidaheroicdeach . they didn tpromisehimanythindefinite . howmanydoyyouwant？weneed two . payattentiontounitingandworkingwithincomradeswhodifferwithnyou . learntoplaythepiano . I llgetitstamped . didyouwriteded第四，属性可以表达为：1 .形容词；形容词。代词；3.数字名词或名词所有格；5.分词方法；不定式；不定式。介词短语；8.副词；9.短语或合成词；10.子句，示例：hiswordsmovedeveryon epresent . webelingtothethirdworld . wemustliveuptotheparty sexpectations . thissindeedamostpresenttheinterestsoftpeople/amanofgodteemper/achild offive，five，副词可以表达如下：1.副词；介词短语；不定式；不定式。4.分词方法；形容词；形容词。6.短语；短语。复合结构；theyweregreatlytouchedtohearheoldman sstory。(副词)theydideaverythintheycouldtosavetheboy s life。(不定式)Isaiditinfun。(介词短语)Theyallrushedover，Eagertohelp。(形容词)Theyreturnedtiredandhungry。(形容词)Weareworkingdayandnight .。(球体)Hecameupshoulderingaspade。(分词方法)wecompletedtheworkfivedayaheadftime。(球体)Seeing this，somestuentsbecmeveryworried。(分词法)heenteredheroom，hisnoseredwithacold。(复合结构)，句子种类，一，谓语：Shearrivedquiteearly。(事实)/shemayhavenerrivednow。(观点)第二，疑问句：1。一般疑问句：hathefactorygoneintoproduction？ShallIturnontheTV？2.特别的疑问句：Whichcolourdoyouprefer？howmuchisthisthistable-服装？3.疑问句选择：一般疑问句or第二选择： areyouanenglishhmanoranamerican？特殊疑问句选择部分： whichdoyouprefer，redwineorwhite？4.相反(或附加)疑问句：Youarenotgoingouttoday，areyou？是，iam。/no，Im not。3，命令：besuretogeterebeforenine。youdoitrightnow。4，感叹号：what感叹句：Whatanoble-heartedmanhewas！Whatgoodnewsitis！佩服how:Howwellshedance