中考英语从句总复习主语从句-初中经典精讲.ppt

决胜中考一轮复习之从句,2016.2,Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,同位语从句,NounClauses(名词性从句),SubjectClause(主语从句),AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,ObjectClause（宾语从句）,PredicativeClause（表语从句）,1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Youareastudent.3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.4.Smokingisharmfultoyou.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.Itscertainthatweshallbelate.,主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。1.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.2.Thatheisthebeststudentintheclassisobvious.,主语从句,1Thathewillcomeiscertain.2Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.3Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.4Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.5Whyhediditremainsamystery.6Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.7Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.8Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.10Wheresheisfromisunknown.,请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的特点。1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.2.whethertheartistcandoitornotisuncertain.3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.5.Whenandwherethetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.,1.主语从句必须有引导词。2.主语从句用陈述句语气。,【归纳总结】,1.引导主语从句的词有连词:that,whether；连接代词:who,whose,whom,whoever,what,which等；连接副词where,when,whenever,wherever,how,why等。,依据“缺什么补什么”原则。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。Wherehewillgoisunknown.Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.Whetherheiscomingdoesntmattermuch.,主语从句引导词的选择,1).连接词:that,whether例:(1)._hewillwiniscertain.(2).Ithasbeenreported_salesofbeefinChinawillincrease.(3)._weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.(4)._helljoinusinthediscussionisofgreatimportance.,That,that,Whether,Whether,2)连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等。,(1).Itisclearisafraidofhavingachangeinlandownership.(2)._bagitiscannotbetold.(3)._Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.,who,Whose,What,(4).Itisnotyetdecided_cashcropwillbeproducednextyear.(5)._hesaidwasright.(6)._gotheremustgetreadyby6oclock.,which,Whatever,Whoever,3)连接副词:when,where,why,how,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften,(1)._wellstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.(2)._wecanbuyoxenissomethingweneedtofindout.(3)._hecamehereisnotknown.,When,Where,How/When,(4)._wecanprotectthegrainneedstobediscussed.(5)._peoplediedfromstarvationthatyearwillneverbeknown.(6)._hellgotoseehisgrandmotherdependsonthetimehecanspare.,How,Howmany,Howoften,归纳总结：,主语从句引导词的选择主要是根据从句的结构和意义来选择：1.如果从句的意义和结构完整，则用that。2.如果从句的意义和结构不完整，则根据从句的意义和结构选择相应的引导词。,1._themeetingwillbeheldontimeisnotknownyet.2._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.3._hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.4._Ineedismoretime.5._wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.,Whether,Whoever,That,What,Whether/Where,完成下面主语从句,比较that/what,1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3._happenedisnotclear.4.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.5.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.,What,That,that,What,that,定语从句,定语从句,that和what的选用,that和what都可引导主语从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在主语从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whetherhellcomehereisnotclear.,1.“if”不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。,3.主语从句的“that”一般不能省。,4.“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：1）常与其后的名词作表语一致2）根据句子的语境而定。,4.主语从句需注意的问题,2.主语从句中用陈述语序,1._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent3._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.4._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.,That,What,Whether,Whether,Whoever,选择恰当的连接词,_hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How,2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere,3.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when4.WhatIsayandthink_noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave,1.他在找什么与你无关。,用主语从句翻译下列句子。,2.他是否能来仍然是个问题。,Whatheislookingforisnoneofyourbusiness.,Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillbeabletocome.,4.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。,3.谁告诉他们这个消息的仍然是个谜。,Whotoldthemthenewsisstillamystery.,Whentheplaneistotakeoffhasnotbeenannounced./Ithasnotbeenannouncedwhentheplaneistotakeoff.,Completethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,when,who,why,howorthat.,1.(_isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.,3.(_wewillgotomorrow)hasntbeendecidedyet.,2.(_theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.,4.(_canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.,5.(_itwillrainornot)isnotclear.,7.(_theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.,What,When/How,Where/Whether,Who,Whether,That,6.(_theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.,Why,主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。,Conclusion:,主语从句练习,1_theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhatD.That2_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4._surprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.ThatB.WhatC.ThatD.When,C,B,C,B,5._wegoswimmingeveryday_usalotofgood.A.IfdoB.ThatdoC.IfdoesD.Thatdoes6.It_Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat7.Itsuncertain(不确定）_theexhibitionwillbeholdinShanghai.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how8._theboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which,D,C,A,D,13._wellfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That14._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody15._teamwillwinthematchisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How,A,A,C,9_wecanthaveseemsbetterthanthatwehave.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.whose10._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If.B.WhetherC.ThatD.Where12._isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedby(由决定）theCEO.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who,C,B,D,A,1.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise_hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which,B,B,C,单项选择,4.Iremember_thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever,B,B,6.Canyoumakesure_thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput7.Thereasonthathasbeensuchasuccess_henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat8._Jacklookedsoexcitedisnotclear.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why,C,C,D,9.Thatis_Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what10.Do_youthinkisright_difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever11.Theworkersconsidereditimportant_thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which,A,D,A,12.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether13.Difficultylies_wehavenomoney.A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat14.Idontthinkthequestionof_theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why,B,D,B,15.Thenews_LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeoplesheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how16._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter17.Idonttrusthispromise_hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that,C,A,D,18.Shereceivedthemessage_hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when19.Energyis_makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that20.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom_afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasit,A,A,A,21.Weallknowthetruth_thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.whereverB.whereC.thatD.thatwherever22.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin_,but_.A.howyouget;thatyougiveB.whichyouget;whatyougiveC.whatyouget;whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive23._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It,D,C,D,1.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,A,解析:这是由what引导的一个表语从句,在从句中充当主语,这句话的意思为:那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。,2.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你离开的原因吗?”,故答案为A。,A,3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why,解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。答案为A。,A,4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that,解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywh