高考语法填空非谓语动词的运用

,高考语法填空中非谓语动词的应用,非谓语动词,不定式（todo),V-ing,V-ed,asanoun,asadj.oradv.,现在分词,动名词,过去分词,非谓语动词的分类,非谓语动词的语法功能,非谓语动词的七大经典原则,原则一：用作目的状语，,原则二：用作伴随状语，,原则三：用作结果状语，,原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，,原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，,原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，,原则七：用于名词后作定语时，,原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用不定式.,原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用-ing.,原则三：用作结果状语，可用-ing/todo,原则区别是：-ing表示一定逻辑的结果，todo表示非逻辑的结果。,原则四:凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。如果动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动形式；如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。,原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。,原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（-ing的完成式或不定式的完成式）,原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；-ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。,使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.,非谓语动词的,1.分析句子结构,确定用非谓语动词,确定（逻辑主语beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated,1.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only_(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.,todo表示结果表示出人预料的情况或结果，常用only强调。,分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。,2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.,tobetold,making,1.Dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.2.Pauldoesnthavetobemade（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_(interest)inhislectures.,running,interested,tolearn,非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用,语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空,Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists1(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities2(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams3(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif4(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease5(trouble)minds.Inmanycaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved6(sit)withhispatientsand7(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem8(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto9(express).Therecouldbeno10(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.,语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists1_（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities2_（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.,tomake,based,弗洛伊德(1856-1939；奥地利神经学家、精神病医学家、精神分析的创始人),Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams3_（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif4_（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease5_（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.,tosearch,putting,troubled,Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved6_(sit)withhispatientsand7_（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem8_（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto9_（express）.Therecouldbeno10_（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.,sitting,l