美国德克萨斯州驾驶考试资料-中英对照-word版

美国德克萨斯州驾驶考试模拟题及相关资料 中英对照为了帮助我深爱的妻子 Cathy 顺利通过德克萨斯州的驾驶考试，我利用搜集到的考试模拟题、真题及其他资料，翻译并整理。利用这份资料，妻子顺利通过考试，笔试路考一次通过，不负我一番苦心。愿与大家分享，希望每对相爱夫妇均能幸福美满。ZF 2011.10理论部分：License & License Related 驾照相关内容Your drivers license may be suspended for causing one serious accident。出现严重的事故，你的驾照会被暂停。Your license may be suspended or revoked for letting someone use your license。让别人使用你的驾照，你的驾照将被暂停或吊销。If a policeman requests you to take a test to see if you are driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and you refuse, your license will be suspended for 6 months.当警察要求你参加酒精或药物测试，你拒绝，你的驾照将被暂停 6 个月。When a parent signs the application of a minor for a drivers license, the parent and the teenager assume responsibility.当父母签字同意未成年人参加驾驶考试时，家长和未成年人均承担相应责任。An instruction permit is good for 1 year from the applicants next birthday.家长的同意一年有效，截止于申请人的下一个生日。（申请人为未成年人）A provisional license is issued to a person under 18 years of age 18 岁以下的申请人只能申请临时驾照。The minimum age to obtain a drivers license is 16 years old申请驾照的最低年龄为 16 岁。Parking Rules 泊车1.A vehicle should never park within 15 ft of a fire hydrant (ca. 4 m)在消防龙头 15 英尺内不能泊车。（1 英尺=0.3048 米15 英尺大约 4.6 米）Do not park within 30 feet of a traffic light or stop sign交通信号灯、停止信号（stop sign）30 英尺内不能泊车。（30 英尺大约 9 米）Parallel parking is a test of maneuverability (6” to 18” from the curb)平行停车考察的是对车的操控能力。（距离路缘石 6-18 英寸 1 英寸（in）=2.54 厘米（cm）因此 15cm-45cm）When parking near a corner, you may park your car no closer than 20 feet from the crosswalk在路口停车，泊车应距离人行横道至少 20 英尺。（20 英尺 大约 6 米）When parking on a hill headed down, it is best to turn your front wheels to the curb在山坡下坡路泊车，最好将前轮转向路沿石。Traffic Lights, Sign Lights 交通信号If blinded by an approaching car at night, it is best to slow and look at the white line by the edge of the road夜间行车时当对面行进车辆大灯耀眼时，最好减速慢行并将目光转向路缘的白线。A driver waiting to make a left turn at a solid green light should yield to all coming vehicles绿灯前准备左转的车辆让其他车辆先行。A flashing yellow light means caution, slow down黄灯闪烁提示小心，减速慢行A flashing red light means always to stop红灯闪烁提示停车You are required by law to turn your headlights on for night driving hour after sunset untilhour before sunrise根据法律规定，你应在日落后半小时直至日出前半小时将大灯打开。The lights on your car must be turned on anytime day or night when persons or vehicles cannot be clearly seen for 1000 ft.当车前 1000 英尺的车辆行人无法看清时，无论白天或黑夜，均应该打开大灯。（300 米）When meeting a school bus which has stopped to load or unload students you must stop and wait until the flashing red lights go off当前方遇到校车停车上下学生时，必须停车等候直至闪烁的红灯熄灭。When driving in fog you can see better by using low beam headlights雾天行车时，使用 前雾灯可改善视野。At night a driver should dim their headlights when an oncoming car comes within 500 feet夜间行车时，前方 500 英尺有车会车时，应使用近光灯 150 米。A green arrow at a traffic light means you are protected to carefully go in the direction the arrow shows前方绿色箭头亮时，你可以沿箭头方向行车。注意安全。Speed & Speed Related行车速度When choosing your driving speed the most important things to consider are condition of the weather, traffic, road, light, vehicle and of the driver选择驾驶速度最重要的是要考虑天气、交通状况、光线、车况及驾驶员本身的情况。Under ordinary circumstances a car with good brakes going 50 mph can be stopped within 229 ft.正常情况下，时速 50M（）的车在刹车系统良好的情况下， 刹车距离不大于 229 英尺。（70 米）The speed limit in a school zone during restricted hours is 20 mph在学校附近时速不得超过 20M。If a child ran into the road 60 feet ahead of your car, the highest speed from which you could stop with good brakes before hitting him would be 20 mph如果有孩子跑到车前 60 英尺（约 18 米）的地方，假定刹车系统良好的情况下，车的时速不超过 20M，方能确保不撞到。At 50 mph the average driver, from the moment he sees danger until he applies the brakes, will travel about 110 feet (reaction distance)反应距离：车速 50M 时，普通驾驶员从看到危险到踩刹车，车子前行约 110 英尺。（34 米）注意：车子刚开始停。When approaching an intersection, bridge or railroad crossing, you should never pass on the left half of the roadway or change lanes within 100 feet十字路口、桥梁、铁路路口 100 英尺（30 米）内， 不得变换车道及占用左面路面。At 60 mph your field of vision is reduced to about 1/5 of what it is when you are still速度 60M 时，你的视野将减小到静止时的 1/5.The top speed limit, day or night, in TX is 70 mph德州的最高时速为 70M.The main causing of skidding is bad driving judgment (+ speed)车辆打滑的主要原因为错误的判断和超速。Fines & Financial 罚款Proof of financial responsibility must be shown by a driver involved in an accident resulting in personal injury or property damage in excess of $1,000当涉及导致人员受伤及超过$1,000 的财产损失的事故时，驾驶员需提交财产证明。The most a person can be fined for a 2nd conviction of driving while intoxicated is $4,000. The 1st is $2,000醉酒驾驶第一次罚款$2,000，第二次罚款$4,000。3.The maximum fine for the 1stconviction of driving without a license is $200无证驾驶第一次被抓最高罚款$200。If you are required to show financial responsibility then such proof must be kept for 2 years当你需要提供财产证明时，需要保留该证明 2 年。（类似银行证明，需要冻结？）Right-of-Way, Pavement Signs & Related 路权、交通标志A yellow line in the center of the street means the road has two-way traffic路中央的黄线意味着为双向车道。Intersection controlled by traffic light/signs: yield to vehicle on multi-lane highway有交通信号控制的十字路口，通过路口注意避让其他车道 multi-lane highway 的车辆。Intersection not controlled by traffic light/signs: yield to vehicle on right没有交通信号的十字路口，注意避让右侧车辆。A traffic officer must be obeyed at all times, even if he tells you to do something which is ordinarily considered against the law!听从交通警察的命令，哪怕他的命令与日常交通规则相违背。A solid yellow line on your side of the center stripe means do not pass (any solid line for thatmatter)不能超越黄色实线。（实线一般都不能超越）On a three-lane road with traffic going in both directions the center lane is used for left turns only.有三条车道的双向车道，中间车道仅用于左转。On multiple lane highways slow drivers should drive in the right lane在多车道的高速公路上，行驶慢得车辆应在右道行驶。If you are driving on an unpaved road you must yield to all vehicles on a paved road在没有铺好路面的车道上行驶的车辆应避让铺好路面的车辆。When approaching a “T” intersection you must yield to all vehicles on through street当接近 T 型路口时，应避让直行车辆。The driver of a car on the access or feeder road must yield to all traffic exiting the freeway支线上的的车辆应当避让高速路上直行的车辆You must yield right-of-way at a 4-way stop to the first car stopped or the car on your right在四个方向都停止的路口（十字路口），必须请先停的车辆或右侧路口的车辆先行。4-way-stop 是一个请求自律、守秩序的路牌，而且他有一个训练作用。在一个十字路口上，四个方向的来车都要停车，然后按照先到先走的规则依次通过交叉口。这种规则的实施主要靠司机自身的自律以及其他方向上司机的监督。虽然比平日慢，但交通比较有序。如果人们养成了 4-way-stop 的习惯，即使信号灯发生了意外，大家也能够比较有序的通过路口了。除了 4-way-stop 外，也有 3-way 和 5-way，通行规则与 4-way-stop 相同。12.Crossing a solid white line should be avoided, as well as double line不要穿越白色实线，以及双线Various RulesLast year (2003) traffic accidents in TX killed about 4,000 people 2003 年德州有 4，000 人死于交通事故。If you move, you should report your change of address to the DPS within 30 days如果搬迁，必须在 30 天内将变更地址向 DPS 报告。Pedestrians using white canes are usually blind手持白色手杖的行人往往是盲人。After passing another car on a two-lane road, you can best judge when it is safe to return back into the right lane when you can see the overtaken cars headlights in your rear-view mirror在一条双行线超车后，返回原路线时，只有当你在后视镜中能够后车的前灯时，方才安全。When you hear a siren coming, you should move to the right edge of the road and stop, if possible. Do not block intersections当听到警笛声时，应靠右停车。不要停到十字路口。The most important thing in backing a car is looking back carefully倒车时最重要的是仔细观察。When driving down a steep hill, you should shift to low gear当从陡峭的山路下坡时，请挂低档。If you should have an accident in which someone is injured, you should examine he injured with great care and send for skilled help假如你发生事故使人受伤，你应当细致检查伤者，并迅速送医（寻求专业的医疗帮助）When driving long distances you should rest 10 minutes for every 2 hours of driving长途驾驶，每两个小时应休息 10 分钟。If you run off the pavement, you should steer straight and slow down before attempting to return to the pavement当（不慎）驶出道路时，应保持前向并减速，然后再驶回道路It is usually safe to get out of the car on the curb side of street从路沿石侧下车一般相对安全。If you must walk on the roadway, you should walk on the left side to see oncoming cars or on a sidewalk whenever possible如果你必须在行车道步行，应该走路的左侧以方便看到对面的来车，有人行道时走人行道。If you have a blow-out while driving you should: take your foot off the accelerator, grasp thesteering wheel hard and slow to a stop行车时若发生爆胎，应将脚从油门上拿开，紧握方向盘，慢慢停车。Cars registered in TX must be inspected once a year (State inspection)德州登记的车辆必须每年接受检查（州检查）If you run over or hit someone and kill them while driving under the influence of alcohol, the penalty will be involuntary manslaughter当你酒后 驾车撞倒某人并致人死亡，将被处以过失杀人罪。You may lawfully allow an object to extend beyond the left fender of your car only 3 inches合法的载物不能超过车左侧挡板 3 英寸。（约 7.5cm1 英寸=2.54cm）Your chances of being injured when not wearing your seat belt are 5 times greater不系安全带受伤的几率是（带安全带的）五倍。The minimum tread depth for tires is 2/32 of an inch轮胎的花纹不得少于 1 英寸的 2/32Warning signs are a diamond shape and are yellow or orange警告标志是钻石形的（菱形），颜色为黄色或橙色。If another driver crowds you in traffic, you should move out of your lane to avoid an accident如果另外的驾驶员强行并道，为避免事故你应让出你的车道（让速不让道？）A minor is someone under the age of 21.未成人人是指小于 21 岁。When you wish to make a turn you should signal at least 100 feet before the intersection and be in the correct lane half block before the intersection转弯时，应在十字路口前 100 英尺（约 30 米）处打转向灯，十字路口前半个街区走到正确的路上。Top accepted blood-alcohol concentration in TX: 0.08德州驾驶员血液中酒精浓度不得高于 0.08。数字：时速与刹车距离和视野变化Driving speed 时速 （MPH）Approximatestoppingyour field of visiondistances 刹车距离（英尺）视野变化018020632/330109401642/550229603031/570387时速方面child 60 ft. ahead of car can brake safely at20 mph车前 60 英尺有儿童，能安全刹车的时速top speed school zone20 mph学校附近最高时速at night, dim headlights for oncoming car500 ft （约 150 米）within 夜间行车，对面有车，应开启近光灯的距离applying brakes at a danger situation atcar will travel about50 mph 时速 50M，遇到紧急情况，从110 ft before stop刹车到停下的距离为，intersection, bridge, railroad crossingno passing 100 ft.靠近十字路口、桥梁、铁路路口100 英尺内不能超车（30 米）top speed in TX70 mphParking Rules 泊车规则from fire hydrant 距离消防栓 15 ft （约 4.5 米）from crosswalk 距离人行横道 20 ft （约 6 米）from traffic light / stop sign 距离交通信号、 30 ft（约 9 米）停止信号railroad crossing 距离火车路口 50 ft （约 15 米）parallel parking (from curb) 平行停车距6” to 18” （15cm-46cm）离路沿石的距离Traffic & Sign Lights 大灯 hour after sunset until hourenforced use of headlightsbefore sunrise日落后半小时至日出前半小时lights on anytime when view is reducedto $1,000需要提交财产证明大于$1,000 的财产损失及人员伤亡show financial responsibilityproof kept for 2 years需要提交财产证明需要保存 2 年1st / 2nd / 3rd DWI offense$2,000 / $4,000 / $10,000（driving while intoxicated） 醉酒驾车第一次/第二次/第三次intoxication manslaughter or assault$10,000醉酒过失杀人（开车）drinking while driving$500酒后驾车1st / 2nd DUIA by minor （Driving$500Under the Influence of Alcohol byminor）未成人人酒后驾车1st conviction no drivers license$200第一次无证驾驶Miscellaneous Numbers 其他数字minimum tire tread depth = 2/32 of an inch top blood-alcohol concentration in TX is 0.08%when wishing to make a turn signal 100 ft before turn and be on right lane block before turnno belt = 5x more chance injurychange of address (move) you have 30 days to report change红色 停止或禁止绿色 该方向允许前行蓝色 服务标志黄色 警告黑色 规则白色 规则橙色 前方有建设或维修棕色 景点旅游区八角形: 停止标志水平长方形：引导三角形：避让标志三角旗形：提醒前方不能超车菱形：警告前方或路面可能的危险竖直长方形：规则五角形：前方有学校圆形：前方有火车路口Rules Test 1 规则考试In a passenger car or truck (with a manufacturers rated carrying capacity of not more than 1500 pounds) which of the following must use safety belts?乘坐客车以及载重量低于 1500 磅的货车，谁应该使用安全带？all occupantsonly the driveronly the front seat passengersthe driver, front seat passengers and back seat passengers under 15Even if you are not intoxicated and you are under the age of 21 and have any detectable amount of alcohol in your system while operating a motor vehicle, you may be charged with:酒后驾驶车辆(没有喝醉)的小于 21 岁的司机将被以什么罪名起诉public intoxicationintoxication manslaughterdriving under the influence of alcohol by a minorintoxication assaultWhen choosing your drive speed, the most important thing to consider is:根据什么来选择驾驶速度the time you have to travelthe condition of the other driversthe condition of the car you are drivingthe condition of the weather, traffic, road, car and driverAs you near an intersection you discover you are in the wrong lane for turning right as intended, therefore you should:临近十字路口时，发现走错道，错过右转的道路时，你应wait until other cars pass and then get into the proper lanedrive on ahead until you can get into the proper lane, then turn at another intersectionturn from the lane you are if no cars are comingmove quickly into the proper laneWhat is the first thing that should be done when a motor vehicle starts to skid?车辆打滑时，你首先应apply brakes immediatelysteer in direction of skid and steadily apply brakessteer for the shoulder of the roadtake your foot off the accelerator and steer in the direction of the skidUnder favorable circumstances, including reaction time, a motor vehicle with good brakes, going 50 miles per hour can be stopped within;时速 50M 的车辆在最佳情况下，多长距离能刹住。about 55 feetabout 100 feetabout 133 feetabout 229 feetA persons license will be automatically suspended if convicted of:什么情况下，驾驶证会被自动暂停four or more traffic violationsattempting to flee from policepossessing a false drivers licensefailure to maintain financial responsibilityMarijuana use will: 服用大麻将会adversely affect a drivers concentration, judgment and perceptual skillsnot affect a drivers ability to safely operate a vehiclemake a driver more alertnone of the aboveThe most a person (age 21 or older) will be fined for a first conviction of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, with no death or injury involved is:第一次醉酒驾车，即便没有造成人员伤亡，也要被罚款$1,000$5,000$3,000$2,000Child passenger safety seats are required for all children under the age of:多大的孩子需要使用安全椅6 months1 year18 months2 yearsYour drivers license may be suspended for:什么情况下，驾驶证可能会被 暂停any violation of the motor vehicle lawsany moving violation of the motor vehicle lawshabitual reckless drivingcausing a minor accidentIf a minor (a person under 21) refuses to provide a breath or blood specimen to a police officer, the minors drivers license will be suspended for a first time refusal for:如果未成年人拒绝向警官提供呼吸或血液的标本，第一次违反，驾驶证将被暂停120 days90 days60 days30 days 跟成人的 6months 不同？The maximum fine for a first conviction of driving without a valid drivers license is:第一次无证驾驶将被最高罚款$100$200$50$500Including reaction time, the stopping distance is more than 20 feet at 10 miles per hour, at 20 miles per hour it will be: 20M 行驶的车辆需要多长距离刹车，方能完全停下来30 feet63 feet40 feet75 feetWhen parking parallel it is best to leave the curb side wheels:平行泊车时，轮子边缘最好距离路沿石just touching the curb6 to 18 inches from the curb18 to 24 inches from the curb24 to 30 inches from the curbThe lights on your vehicle must be turned on at any time day or night when persons and vehicles cannot be clearly seen for: 当你看不清多远距离的行人和车辆时，应打开车灯350 feet750 feet1,000 feet1,500 feetA minors drivers license (under age of 17) may be suspended for a first offense of driving under the influence of alcohol for: 第一次酒后驾车，未成年人（17）的驾照将被暂停1 to 2 years180 days to 2 yearsup to 12 months2 to 4 yearsWhen approaching a green traffic light you should:look both ways as you go ahead carefullywatch mainly to the lightspeed up to avoid holding up trafficwatch mainly to the leftVehicle skids are most likely to be caused by:too much ice or snow on the roadair pressure in tires too highair pressure in tires too highdriving too fast on slippery roadsIf you are involved in an injury accident in a city, you must immediately notify:the local policethe county sheriffthe highway patrolthe Justice of PeaceIf you run off the pavement, you should:steer straight ahead and speed upturn the wheel quickly toward the roadapply brakes hard (you will want to!)steer straight and slow down before attempting to return to the pavementWhen turning left from a three lane, one way street, you should turn from the:right lanecenter laneleft laneeither laneIf a child ran into the street 60 to 65 feet ahead of your vehicle, what is the highest speed from which you could stop, with good brakes, before hitting him?20 mph30 m