张群林示范课人教版新目标九年级英语Unit-6-when-was-it--invented-Section-A-3a-3c

,SectionA3a-3c,Unit6,Whenwasitinvented?,NO.3MiddleSchoolbyMr.Zhang.,Whatwillyoudoifyouarereallythirsty?,Idliketodrink,v喝n.饮料,Lead-in,WhatsthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina?,Teahasalonghistory.,ShenNongisaChineseruler.统治者，皇帝,TeawasinventedbyShenNong,神农尝百草的故事，在中国古代汉族神话传说及中国神话传说中非常精彩。神农氏传说身体透明，头上长有两角，即牛头人身。因为他的部落居住在炎热的南方，称炎族，大家就称他为炎帝。他见鸟儿衔种，由此发明了五谷农业。他看到人们得病，又取瑶草而遇天帝赠神鞭。神农尝百草多次中毒，都多亏了茶解毒。因誓言要尝遍所有的草，最后因尝断肠草而逝世。人们为了纪念他的恩德和功绩，奉他为药王神，并建药王庙四时祭祀。在我国的川、鄂、陕交界传说是神农尝百草的地方，称为神农架山区。,神农山,Whatkindsofteadoyouknow?,1.Greentea,2.Blacktea,3.Wulongtea,4.Tieguanyin,5.Puer,Whataretheeffects(功效）oftea?,MakeyoumorebeautifulKeepcancerfromyouHelpyouloseweightMakeyourmindclearMakeyouactive.,Newwordsandphrases,byaccident偶然；意外地nearly/nili/,/nirli/adv.几乎；差不boil/bil/v.煮沸；烧开smell/smel/n.气味v.发出气味；闻到saint/seint/n.圣人；圣徒takeplace发生；出现;举行；举办doubt/daut/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确,Reading3a,3afinishthetask,Paragraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2Howteaspreadtoothercountries.Paragraph3Howteawasinventedbyaccident,Task3.,3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwasteainvented?3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?,Teawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.,Itwasinventedbyaccident.,LuYu.,4.WhatisChaJingabout?,ItmentionedShenNong.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.,LuYuandChaJing,茶经，是中国乃至世界现存最早、最完整、最全面介绍茶的第一部专著，被誉为“茶叶百科全书”，由中国茶道的奠基人陆羽所著。此书是一部关于茶叶生产的历史、源流、现状、生产技术以及饮茶技艺、茶道原理的综合性论著，是一部划时代的茶学专著。它是中国古代专门论述茶叶的一部重要著作，推动了中国汉族茶文化的发展。,5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?,TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidntappearuntilaround1660.,3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,1.Oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasbyaccident.2.TeawasfirstbyShenNong5,000yearsago.,invented,drunk,3.Anicesmellwaswhenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.TeawastoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnowbetweenmanydifferentcountries.,produced,brought,traded,语法重点一,Whataretheyusedfor?它们是用来做什么的？beusedforsth./doingsth.意为“被用来做某事”，表示用途或目的，后接名词或动名词，相当于beusedtodosth。如：Clothesareusedforkeeping(=tokeep)warm.Woodcanbeusedforbuilding(=tobuild)houses.Thestickisusedtowriteontheblackboard.,语法重点二,辨析：beusedfor，beusedas与beusedby,(2)beusedas被用作,as是介词，意为“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具或手段。如:Theboxisusedasatablebymymother.(3)beusedby被使用,by是介词，意为“被,由”，后接动作的执行者。如:Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.,【妙辨异同】invent/discover/find(out)表“发明/发现”,【学以致用】(2013成都中考)Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?No.Ionlyknowit_in1876.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.invents哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Columbus_Americain1492.答案:discovered,1.takeplace发生;出现【语境领悟】*TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国和西方国家的茶贸易出现在19世纪。,*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去的10年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。*Whathappenedtoyou?你发生了什么事?*Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。,【妙辨异同】takeplace和happen,【学以致用】(2013临沂中考)TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway,2.Itissaidthat.据说【语境领悟】*ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说中国的一个统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以作为饮料喝的人。*Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.据说他们赢得了那场比赛。,【归纳拓展】It+be+过去分词+that从句(1)Itisbelievedthat.人们认为(2)Itissupposedthat.据猜测(3)Itisreportedthat.据报道(4)Itsknownthat.众所周知,一般过去时的被动语态一、一般过去时的被动语态1.构成:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词。2.各种句式:肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式?,变被动语态时需要注意的事项,一变二套三注意,宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面要by跟，谓语动词变过分，不忘前面be动词跟,套时态，主被动时态一致,注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。,中考真题链接,IfeelveryhappythatI_tobethehost.Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak,3.YourhometownhaschangedalotYes.Takealookatthesetallbuildings.They_lastyearA.buildBbuiltC.wasbuiltDwerebuilt4.Whyistheclassroomsodirty?Sorry,sir.It_yesterday.WeforgottodoitA.dontcleanB.didntcleanC.werentcleanedD.wasntcleaned,中考真题链接,中考链接（）1.ItwasinventedEdisonA.byB.inC.forD.to（）2.ThiswatchChina.A.wasmadeinB.wasmadebyC.wasmadefromD.wasmadeof（）3.-wasthecarinvented?-Itwasinventedin1983.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Who,A,A,A,（）4.itrainedyesterday,Is