人教版九年级英语知识点归纳Unit1-5

九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语和固定搭配Section Awork with sb. 和.合作/一起工作listen to tapes 听磁带ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助study for a test 备考study by doing sth. 通过.方法学习have a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话read aloud 大声朗读practice pronunciation 练习发音learn a lot 学到很多speaking skills 口语表达能力spoken English 英语口语finish doing sth. 结束做某事give a report 作报告have a report 听报告at first 一开始first of all 首先，第一 be patient 耐心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事the secret to .的秘诀learn to do sth. 学习做某事so . that 太.以至于.most of the time 大部分时间be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢做because of sth. 由于；因为poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音watch a movie watch an English moviefall in love with 强调动作性be in love with 强调状态性begin to do = begin doing 开始做某事at the beginning of 在.的开始body language 肢体语言help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth.= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事as well 也a piece of cake 小菜一碟It serves you right. 你活该want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典have a better understanding of 对.有更好的理解 the meaning of .的意思repeat out aloud 大声重复take notes 做笔记do exercises 做练习read a newspaper/ read newspaperskeep a diary in English 用英语写日记Section Bmake mistakes/ make a mistake 犯错误increase to 1,000 增加到increase by 10% 增加了at a speed of = at the speed of 以 . 的速度be born with 天生具有the ability to do .的能力depend on 取决于；若接动词，用V-inglearning habits 学习习惯have . in common 有共同点be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对.感兴趣pay attention to 注意；若接动词，用V-ingconnect . with 把 .与. 联系起来be connected with sth. 与.相连get bored 变得无聊be good at 在.方面做得好；擅长于be good for 对.有好处be good to 对.友善Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。find out 找出try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事be stressed out 感到紧张，有压力remember to do 记得要做某事，表还未做remember doing 记得做过on ones own 独自地，独立地of ones own 某人自己的instead of sth./ doing sth. 替代；而不是one by oneword by word bit by bitover and over againa little = a bit not a little = very much 很，非常not a bit = not . at all 一点儿也不，毫不归纳1.something/ anything/ nothing + adj. 形容词要放在不定代词的后面2.exciting - excited interesting - interested surprising - surprised amazing - amazed relaxing - relaxed embarrassing - embarrassed boring - bored ing 时，主语通常是物 ed时，主语往往是人 重点句型1. . by + V-ing 表示通过某种方式或方法2. What about (doing) sth? = How about.? 建议句型：. 怎么样？3. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事怎么样 It is not + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事不怎么样kind, nice, clever, foolish等形容人的性格 品质时，用of 不用 forIt is kind of you to say so.4. The more you read, the faster you will be. The + 比较级 ., the + 比较级 . . 越 . ，越 . 。5. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样6. so . that . 句型 太 . 以至于 . Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点短语和固定搭配Section Abe crowded with 被 . 挤满put on weight 增加体重；发胖put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥in two weeks 在两周之后be similar to 与 . 相似throw sth. to sb. 扔给某人throw sth. at sb. 抛向某人for centuries 数个世纪以来in the shape of 呈 . 的形状the story of . 的故事shoot down 击落；射下take/ have the medicine 吃药refuse to do 拒绝做某事lay out 摆开，布置admire sb. for doing sth. 因某事佩服某人share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物as a result 结果as a result of = because of 因为，由于become more and more popular 变得越来越流行spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing sth.Section B花时间、金钱在.上dress up as 打扮成dress up in + color 颜色用intreat sb. to sth. 请某人吃.treat . as .把 . 当作.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人the importance of .的重要性be mean to sb. 对.刻薄care about 关心hate to do; hate doing 讨厌；用法同likeused to do 过去常常warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. of/against sth. = warn sb. of/against doing sth. 告诫某人当心/提防某事end up with 以 . 结束end up + 介词短语end up doing sth. 以.结束remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事decide to do = make a decision to do 决定做某事promise sb. sth. 允诺某人某事promise to do sth./ promise sb. to do sth.承诺做某事；答应某人做某事treat sb. with sth. 用/以.对待某人the beginning of sth. .的开始at the beginning of 反义 at the end of give birth to 生产a symbol of .的象征give out = hand out 分发，发放重点句型1. How 和 What 引导的感叹句 What an interesting book it is! How interesting the book is!2. that/ if/ whether 引导的宾语从句3. What do you like best abut sth? What do you like most about sth.? 关于.你最喜欢哪一个部分？4. I wonder if . 表请求 肯定及否定回答5. Not only ., but also .句型 重点是倒装Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.常见的倒装否定词还有：never, little, hardly 主谓一致Not only the students but also the teacher likes the music.6. I wish + 虚拟语气 表示愿望一般难以实现7. It is + 名词 + to do sth. . 是怎么样的 It is a good habit to get up early.8. What do you think of sth.? = How do you like sth.? 你认为.怎么样？Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点短语和固定搭配Section Abuy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.a pair of shoes/ trousers/ gloves/ socks/ glasses/ scissorsgo pass = past 路过，经过rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事，抢着做某事suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest + that 从句，从句中用 should do sth, 其中should 可以省略on ones way to 在去.的路上in the way 挡路，妨碍by the way 顺便说一下lose ones way 迷路let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事lets 包括对方在内Lets go , shall we?let us 不包括对方在内Let us go, will you?start doing = start to do 表示开设创立、机器开动、动身出发时，只能用start 不能用begin,其他情况可以互换an Italian 一个意大利人，冠词用anmail a letter 邮寄一封信mail sb. sth.= mail sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物Section Bdis-dislike, disagreeim-impossible, impoliteun-unable, uncrowded, unhappy, unhealthyIts convenient for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事很方便Its safe to do sth. 做某事是安全的Its not safe to do sth. 做某事是不安全的safe from +危险，危害 不会受到.的伤害the corner of .的拐角in the corner of 在拐角里on/at the corner of 在拐角处request for . 名词词性时.的要求，请求，for 后面是具体内容request sb. to do sth. 动词词性要求某人做某事request + that 从句，用法同suggestlead in （to a request） 对（请求）的引导，导入communicate with sb. 与某人交谈，交流an underground parking lot 地下停车场park the car 停车thanks for doing = thank you for doing 因某事感谢某人look forward to sth./ to doing sth. 期望in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事on time 准时in time 及时at times 有时at the same time 同时重点句型1. would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 想要做某事，可缩写为d like 肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. 否定回答：Id like to, but .2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句3. 问路常用的句型Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语和固定搭配Section Aused to do sth. 过去常常做某事，重点在于只用于过去时态，现在不再做了be used to sth./ be used to doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事keep/ remain silent 保持沉默in silence 沉默地be helpful to sb./ sth. 对.有帮助from time to time = at times = sometimes有时，时不时see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事或经常做某事take up doing sth. 开始做某事deal with 处理do with 处理how to deal withwhat to do with特殊疑问句中提问词不同dare to do = dare do 敢于做某事in front of 在.的前面in the front of 在.的前部no more = not . any more 不再，修饰非延续性动词no longer = not . any longer 不再，修饰延续性动词tons of 大量的，可数和不可数名词都行in private 私下地in public 公开地hang out with sb. 和某人出去闲逛be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事give up 放弃give up sth./ give up doing sth.give it up/ give them up 代词放中间require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事a number of 大量的a very small number of 极少数的后面接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数the number of .的数量，谓语动词要用单数at least 至少at most 最多alone 与lonely 的区别give a speech 做演讲Section Bbe nervous about 对.感到紧张all the time 一直，总是Its hard to believe that +从句很难相信.cause 引起，造成cause sb. sth.cause sth. for sb.cause sb. to do sth.cause problems = cause troublethe cause of .的原因，cause 作名词take care of = look after 照顾，照看take good care of = look after . well 照顾得好，照看得好Take care! = Be careful! = Watch out! = look out! 当心，小心be good at = do well in 在.方面做的好influence sth. 动词，影响到have an influence on sb. 名词，对某人有影响be absent from 缺席，不在场fail an examination = fail in an examination 考试不及格，没通过fail to do sth. 没能做某事have an examination 考试advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事in person 亲自a 15-year-old boya 4-day holidaya 5-hour bus ridea 6-year planeven though 即使，尽管take pride in = be proud of 为.感到自豪be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪in the last few years 在过去的几年里句子一般为现在完成时态重点句型1. 反意疑问句 结构，肯定回答和否定回答2. Whats sb. like? 多用于提问人的品质、性格等； 也可以用于对外貌的提问 What does sb. look like? 用于对外貌的提问3. so. that, enough to, too . to . 三种句型的相互转换4. Its been + 一段时间+ since 从句 或者 It is +一段时间+since 从句 一般since从句用一般过去时， 主句用现在完成时态5. used to 句型 否定：used not to, usednt to, didnt use to 疑问：Did sb. use to .? 反意疑问句：., didnt sb? ., usednt sb.?Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重点短语和固定搭配Section Abe made of 由.制成，能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in 在.制成be made by 由什么人制成be famous for =