甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2019年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A)注意事项：1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。1、 听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. A.B.C.2. A.B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第2节 ：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. OK. B.No, I dont like it.C. Thank you!7. A. Its red. B. Its in your backpack.C. Its cheap.8. A. Youre welcome.B. Have a good trip!C.Good luck!9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark.B. It doesnt matter.C. I hope so.10. A. Im busy.B. Sure.C. Good idea.第3节 ：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. A.An egg.B. A banana.C. A hamburger.12. A. Chinese.B. English.C. Music.13. A. 5dollarsB. 12 dollars.C. 20 do14. A. She is going shopping.B. She is going to have a dancing class.C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.15. A. At home.B. In the street.C. At school.第4节 ：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。C.Atschool16. What did Ben do last night?A. He studied English.B. He watched a movie.C. He studied Chinese.17. How long has Ben learned English?A. For months.B. For years.C. For weeks.18.What did Mary advise Ben to do?A. Talk with foreigners.B. Listen to English songs.C. Watch English movies.19. What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.20.When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?A.This morning.B. This afternoon.C.This evening.第5节 ：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词) 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has a round face with _21_curly hair. She always wears smart _22_. Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the school _23_ club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much _24_ than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the _25_. Last year, Lisa came to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She said, How wonderful the Great Wall is! Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in China.2、 单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。26. Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children.A. aB. an C. the D. /27. Frank is a friend of _.He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. I C. meD. mine28. We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A. six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of29. How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly30.Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please. I am _ a blue T-shirt.A. looking up B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through31. In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. wasC. areD. will be32. The magazine _ Lucys. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustnt beB. cant beC. must beD. neednt be33. _ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How long D. How many34. Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A is waitingB. was waitingC. are waiting D. were waiting 35. Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD as soon as36. We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharing C. sharedD. share37. The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when38. Which word goes with the sound?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake39. Which of the following is red?A. Fe2O3.B. NaCl.C. Na2CO3.D. NaHCO3.40. Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our _41_, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go _42_. I told him it was too _43_ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. _44_ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, _45_!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to _46_ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son _47_ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to _48_ happy moments in our lives, but we often find _49_ to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. _50_ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.41. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel42. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home43. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold44. A. If B. UnlessC. BecauseD. When45. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile46. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner47. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient48. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid49. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order50. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as4、 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ASun Book Store*20% Off July 5thJuly 15th* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street* For more details, please call us at 8860858.Moon Flower Store* 50% Off July 25thAug 1st*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street*For more details, please call us at 8765569.Star Clothes Store*60% Off July 19thAug 6th*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street*For more details, please call us at 8765998.Earth Toy Store*40% Off July 15thJuly 21st*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street*For more details, please call us at 8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。51. Sun Book Store is on King Street.52. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.53. Lucys father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.54. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.55. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.BRecently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is _ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didnt like him.D. Because he couldnt hear the kids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that _.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American SchoolCAt 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.61. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution.B. Rubbish.C. Noise.D. Water pollution.62. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A.140.B. 5,200 C. 4 million.D. 300.63. The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. using upB. making betterC. putting onD. taking away64. The artists will show their art works in order to _.A. teach people to make works of art B. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma65. What kind of writing is this?A. A notice.B. News.C. A story.D. An advertisement.5、 任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre _66_ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams _67_ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made _68_. The company calls it the worlds _69_ flying motorcycle. Speeder can take off _70_ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 _71_ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to _72_. The company will do more research on _73_ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh _74_ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard _75_ the motorcycle to take off.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.78. 请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。79. 请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。80. 请在文中处填入一个适当的连词。七、口语交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?M: _81_W: Sorry to hear that. _82_ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: That sounds bad. _83_M: Yes, its kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes. _84_W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: _85_W: Oh! Dont touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK.Thank you!W: You are welcome.A: How long have you been like this?B: Is it serious?C: I cut my finger yesterday.D: What happened?E: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.F: Take these medicine three times a day.G: My wife drove me to the hospital.八、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。86. Li Lei is interested in English and he _(watch) BBC News every day.87. It is _(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries88. Henrys uncle is planning _(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.89. Would you mind giving me some _(advice) on how to plant trees?90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. _(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.91. Jim has never _(be) to Mount Tai in China.92. We should take action to protect animals in _(dangerous). 93. This restaurant has the _(good) service of three.94. Lucy used to be _(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.95. A new airport will be _(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)96. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an engineer when I _ _.97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagers should learn how to _ _ of themselves.98. 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。First cut up the carrot, and then _ it _ the blender.99. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。If you stay out too late, your parents will _ _ you.100. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I thought about _ _, but I fought on.十、书面表达 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。1. 风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River)；2. 聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks)；3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess)；4. 特色游览(go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)；要求：1. 80词左右； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度发挥。注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。 2019年兰州市中考英语试卷解析听力（略）26.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词 【考察能力】an+元音音素 【难度】易【解析】interesting为元音音素开头的单词，前的不定冠词用an.27.【答案】D【考点】名词性物主代词 【考察能力】物主代词的运用 【难度】中【解析】Frank是我的朋友中的一个。所以用mine.此题易错选为C.me28.【答案】B【考点】数量词【考察能力】数最词的用法【难度】易【解析】数词后thousand用单数29.【答案】A 【考点】副词【考察能力】副词修饰动词 【难度】中【解析】副词heavily修饰动词30.【答案】B【考点】look短语辨析【考察能力】短语记忆能力 【难度】易【解析】根据情景交际对话可知选B。31.【答案】D【考点】there be结构【考察能力】there be结构的一般将来时 【难度】易【解析】there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be。32.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【考察能力】情态动词表肯定推测【难度】易【解析】根据第二句话可知这本杂志不是她的。33. 【答案】B【考点】how的词组辨析 【考察能力】特殊疑问词 【难度】易【解析】根据回答可知选B。34.【答案】B【考点】主谓一致 【考察能力】主谓一致的运用 【难度】 【解析】就近原则。35.【答案】C 【考点】从厲连词 【考察能力】连词的选择 【难度】中【解析】根据句意可知选C。36 【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配【考察能力】固定搭配的运用 【难度】易【解析】be supposed to do sth为间定搭配“应该”。37.【答案】B【考点】关系代词 【考察能力】定语从句 【难度】易【解析】先行词是物The movie，排除A.D.此处应用关系代词which在定语从句 中做动词seen的宾语，所以不选C。38.【答案】D 【考点】音标知识 【考察能力】音标的运用 【难度】中【解析】由常积累可知D.snake为该音标。39.【解】三氧化二铁为红色。40. 【考点】宾语从句【考察能力】宾语从句的考察【难度】中【解析】宾语从句陈述句语序，此外此处是一般将来时的被动语态。41.【答案】D【考点】名词【考察能力】名词的词义辨析 【难度】易【解析】前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel。42.【答案】B【考点】副词【考察能力】副词的用法细则 【难度】中等【解析】时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”。43. 【答案】C【考点】形容词【考察能力】形容词的用法细则 【难度】易【解析】前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late。44.【答案】D【考点】连词【考察能力】连词的用法细则 【难度】易【解析】“当我们到达那里时”45.【答案】C 【考点】动词【考察能力】动词的词义辨析 【难度】易【解析】爸爸，看！ 46.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【难度】中【解析】get ready for为.做准备47. 【答案】B【考点】形容词【考察能力】形容的法细则【难度】易【解析】“让我的儿子感到幵心48.【答案】A【考点】动词【考察能力】动词的用法细则 【难度】中等【解析】创造一些愉快的时刻49.【答案】C 【考点】名词【考察能力】名词的词义辨析 【难度】中等【解析】“我们总是找借口去做其他的事情。”50.【答案】B【考点】连词【考察能力】连词的用法细则 【难度】中等【解析】虽然幸福是一扇总开着的门51.【答案】A【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易【解析】根据原文Sun Book Store模块中Address: 66 King Street可知。52.【答案】B【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易【解析】根据原文Sun Book Store模块中Address: 66 King Street可知。53.【答案】B【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易【解析】根据原文Moon Flower Store模块中M后一句For more details, please call us at 8765569 可知。54.【答案】A【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易【解析】根据原文 Star Clothes Store 模块中 July 19th-Aug 6th 和 Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. -8: 00 p.m 可知55.【答案】A【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易【解析】根据原文Earth Toy Store模块中July 15th-July 21st可知。56.【答案】A 【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解能力。【难度】易【解析】从文中第二段第一句话 James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years.可知。57.【答案】C【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解能力。【难度】易【解析】从文中第三段第一句话 On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise.可知。58.【答案】B【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解能力。【难度】易【解析】从文中第三段及第四段第一句话可推断出Anthony很感动。59. 【答案】B【考点】细节题【考察能力】阅读理解能力。【难度】M【解析】从文中第四段第一句话Scott，secretary(秘书)of the school sai山The children love and respect Mr. James.可知60. 【答案】C【考点】主旨题。【考察能力】阅读理解能力。【难度】难【解析】从文章整体可知，全校师生为Anthony举办60岁生日。61.【答案】B【考点】细节题。【考察能力】阅读理解能力。【难度】易【解