小学英语语法--介词

小学英语语法介词介词只能在与一个名词、代词或名词对应的结构之前使用，也可以和后面的单词一起构成介词短语。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。常用介词用法：I. on1.表格位置“向上”There is a book on the desk .桌子上有一本书。表时间：是指特定的一周中的某一天(上午、下午或晚上) (具体地说是“天”)星期几(上午、下午或晚上)On Monday星期一On Monday morning在星期一早上1月5日5月1日下午来的the afternoon of may 1二.in1.表格方向“in - in”There is a pen in the pencil-box。铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。表格2位置：在“大的地方”表示“在范围内”(属于该范围)。I live in Beijing。我住在北京。gsu lies in the east of China。江苏在中国东部。3.日程表：“年、季、月等长期间”(具体而言不是“日”)是-(早上、下午、晚上)2015年In April在4月份In the morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上4.使用某种语言、资料等。They speak to us in English。他们用英语和我们说话。Please write in ink。请用钢笔写。三.at1.表格位置：在小地方显示I am at school today。我今天在学校。类别/家/图书馆/公司at class/home/the library/the office2.时间表“时间，中午”等，“周末”和“年龄”。Atsix在6点At noon/night中午/晚上At the weekend在周末当ATS ixteen/at the age of sixteen 16岁时四。表位置的介词(短语)1.in意思是“在里面”There is a pen in the pencil-box。铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。2.on表示“向上”(接触到物体表面)There is a book on the desk .桌子上有一本书。3.over表示“向上”(就在上面，不与物体表面接触)There is a bridge over the river。河上有一座桥。4.底下.表示下面(就在下面，不与对象曲面接触)的反义词是overThere is a cat under the bed。床底下有猫。5.before在此之前.Mike sits before me Mike坐在我前面。6.behind在后面There is a broom behind the door .门后有扫帚。7.beide-在旁边A football is beside the door .足球在他们旁边。8.near-在附近There is a book shop near our school .我们学校附近有书店。9.next to就在旁边Shesatdownnexttohimonthesofa。她坐在他旁边的沙发上。10.in front of-在前面a boy is standing in front of the house .一个男孩站在房间前面。11.in the middle of-中间our school iscishemiddleofthesity。我们学校在城市的中心。12.on the right/left of-右/左the bookstorisontheright/left of the post office。书店在邮局的右边/左边。V.其他常用介词1.for给予；给予。为了；为了。因为This book is for you .这本书是给你的。We have some hamburgers for lunch。我们午饭吃汉堡。thank you for telling me the way to the zoo。谢谢你告诉我去动物园的路。2.to到；到。没错；方向Take your books to the classroom。把书拿到教室去。祝你今天过得愉快。祝你生日快乐。Give the book to your friend。请把书送给你的朋友。He is kindtome。他对我很亲切。3.with使用(显示工具使用情况)；-和一起Please write with a pen。请用钢笔写。He went to Shenzhen with his parents .我和父母去了深圳。4.by使用某种交通工具I go to school by bike。我骑自行车去学校。My father goes to work by car。我爸爸开车上班了。5.of-的(表格所属的关系)His father is a teacher of our school .他的父亲是我们学校的老师之一。6.自。来自；来自。-(从-到)I am from China。=I come from China。我来自中国。我们从星期一到星期五上课。7.like就像-；长相-The twins are like their father。双胞胎像他们的父亲一样。Whats your brother like？你哥长什么样子？8.about信息；信息。药；药。-怎么样？he told many stories abouthis father。他说了很多关于父亲的事。Its about 6:00 now。现在大约6点。II like the film。What/How about you？我喜欢这部电影，你呢？9.之间-(两者之间)there is a footlball match between class one and class three。一班和三班有足球比赛。10.among-哇-(三个或更多)Tom is among the tallest boys in our class。汤姆是我们班最高的男孩之一。练习一次用适当的介词填空1.my father begins work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8:00 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the morning。2.do the students stay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Saturday？3.my mother cut the cake _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a knife4.we live _ _ _ _ _ a new house now。5.shai Ghai is _ _ _ _ the east of China。6.I usually have lunch _ _ _ noon。7.it s eighto clock . it s time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ class。8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ half past six，he usually has dinner。9.we have lessons _ _ _ _ eighto clock _ _ twelveo clock。10.I go there _ _ _ _ my friend _ _ _ _ bike。11.There is a bridge_ the river。12.This is a photo _ my family。13.Tom comes _ _ _ _ England。14.我的bed is _ _ _ _ _ the window。15.he 15 .He looks_ his father。16.whatsthis _ _ _ _ English？17.The pen is_ the pencil-box。18.the book store is _ _ _ _ _ _ theright ofour school。19.there are some pictures _ _ _ _ _ the wall。20.my telephone is _ _ _